TThhee MMeessooppoottaammiiaann KKiinnggss LLiisstt Ashur Cherry The Mesopotamian Kings List Ashur Cherry York University Toronto, Ontario I dedicate this work to all the members of the Bet-Nahrain Democratic Party, the Assyrian National Congress, and the Bet-Nahrain Organization in particular and Dr. Sargon Dadesho. Their hard work and great achievements are fully appreciated. I wish them great success in all their undertakings for the bright future that is awaiting them! Copyright © 2004 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the author. Acknowledgement I am, as usual, grateful to my friends, especially Dr. Goliath Nessan, Mr. Mirza Shmoil, Ms. Iannuzziello, Ms. Zuccarelli, Mr. Durnan, Mr. Storoschuck, Ms. Clarke, Mr. Stuart, and Miss Smith for the encouragement that I have always received from them in publishing my previous books, journal entries and developing my software. Also, I am personally would like to thank my father, Petros Cherry, for his great support and encouragement that I always get from him. Finally, if you have any comments regarding this book or suggestions for my next one, please feel free to E-mail me at [email protected] GOOD LUCK AND GOOD RESEARCH! Ashur Cherry September 18th, 2004 Table of Contents Contents Page # Early Dynastic Period --------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 Kish ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 Ur -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 Lagash--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 Uruk (First Dynasty) ---------------------------------------------------------------- 1 Akkadian Empire -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 Dynasty of Akkad ------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 Neo-Sumerian Period --------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 Uruk (Second Dynasty) ------------------------------------------------------------- 2 Lagash--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 Third Dynasty of Ur ----------------------------------------------------------------- 2 The Babylonian Kings List --------------------------------------------------------------- 3 First Dynasty of Isin ---------------------------------------------------------------- 3 Larsa Dynasty ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 3 First Dynasty of Babylon ----------------------------------------------------------- 4 First Dynasty of the Sealand ------------------------------------------------------- 4 Kassite Dynasty ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 4 Second Dynasty of Isin ------------------------------------------------------------- 5 Second Dynasty of the Sealand ---------------------------------------------------- 6 Bazi Dynasty ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6 Elamite Dynasty --------------------------------------------------------------------- 6 Dynasty of E ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6 Neo-Babylonian Dynasty ----------------------------------------------------------- 7 The Assyrian Kings List ------------------------------------------------------------------ 8 References --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 12 About The Cover ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 12 Early Dynastic Period Kish Enmebaragesi 2650-0000 Agga 2600-0000 Mesalim 2550-0000 Ur Meskalamdug 2620-0000 Akalamdug 2600-0000 Lagash Enhegal 2570-0000 Lugal-saengur 2550-0000 Ur-Nanše 2494-2465 Akurgal 2464-2455 Eannatum 2454-2425 Enannatum I 2424-2404 Enmetena 2403-2375 Enannatum II 2374-2365 Enentarzi 2364-2359 Lugalanda 2358-2352 Uruinimgina 2351-2342 Uruk (First Dynasty) Lugalzagesi 2341-2316 Page 1 Akkadian Empire Dynasty of Akkad Sargon 2334-2279 Rimuš 2278-2270 Maništušu 2269-2255 Naram-Sin 2254-2218 Šar-kali-šarri 2217-2193 Igigi 2192-2190 Nanijum 2192-2190 Imi 2192-2190 Elulu 2192-2190 Dudu 2189-2169 Šu-Turul 2168-2154 Neo-Sumerian Period Uruk (Second Dynasty) Utuhegal 2119-2112 Lagash Gudea 2141-2122 Third Dynasty of Ur Ur-Nammu 2112-2095 Šulgi 2094-2047 Amar-Sin 2046-2038 Šu-Sin 2037-2029 Ibbi-Sin 2028-2004 Page 2 The Babylonian Kings List First Dynasty of Isin Išbi-Irra 2017-1985 Šu-ilišu 1984-1975 Iddin-Dagan 1974-1954 Išme-Dagan 1953-1935 Lipit-Ištar 1934-1924 Ur-Ninurta 1923-1896 Bur-Sin 1895-1874 Lipit-Enlil 1873-1869 Irra-imitti 1868-1861 Enlil-bani 1860-1837 Zambija 1836-1834 Iter-piša 1833-1831 Urdukuga 1830-1828 Sin-magir 1827-1817 Damiq-ilišu 1816-1794 Larsa Dynasty Naplanum 2025-2005 Emiṣum 2004-1977 Samium 1976-1942 Zabaja 1941-1933 Gungunum 1932-1906 Abisare 1905-1895 Sumuel 1894-1866 Nur-Adad 1865-1850 Sin-iddinam 1849-1843 Sin-eribam 1842-1841 Sin-iqišam 1840-1836 Ṣilli-Adad 0000-1835 Warad-Sin 1834-1823 Page 3 Rim-Sin I 1822-1763 Rim-Sin II 1741-?000 First Dynasty of Babylon Sumuabum 1894-1881 Sumulael 1880-1845 Sabium 1844-1831 Apil-Sin 1830-1813 Sin-muballiṭ 1812-1793 Hammurapi 1792-1750 Samsuiluna 1749-1712 Abi-ešuh 1711-1684 Ammiditana 1683-1647 Ammiṣaduqa 1646-1626 Samsuditana 1625-1595 First Dynasty of the Sealand Iluma-ilum Itti-ili-nibi Damiq-ilišu Iškibal Šušši Gulkišar mGÍŠ-EN Pešgaldaramaš Adarakalamma Ekurduanna Melamkurkurra Ea-gamil Kassite Dynasty Gandaš Agum I Kaštiliašu I Urzigurumaš Page 4 Harba-x Burnaburiaš I Karaindaš Kadašman-Harbe I Kurigalzu I Kadašman-Enlil I 1374-1360 Burnaburiaš II 1359-1333 Kara-hardaš 0000-1333 Nazi-Bugaš 0000-1333 Kurigalzu II 1332-1308 Nazi-Maruttaš 1307-1282 Kadašman-Turgu 1281-1264 Kadašman-Enlil II 1263-1255 Kudur-Enlil 1254-1246 Šagarakti-Šuriaš 1245-1233 Kaštiliašu 1232-1225 Enlil-nadin-šumi 0000-1224 Kadašman-Harbe II 0000-1223 Adad-šuma-iddina 1222-1217 Adad-šuma-uṣur 1216-1187 Meli-Šipak 1186-1172 Marduk-apla-iddina I 1171-1159 Zababa-šuma-iddina 0000-1158 Enlil-nadin-ahi 1157-1155 Second Dynasty of Isin Marduk-kabit-ahhešu 1157-1140 Itti-Marduk-balaṭu 1139-1132 Ninurta-nadin-šumi 1131-1126 Nebuchadnezzar I 1125-1104 Enlil-nadin-apli 1103-1100 Marduk-nadin-ahhe 1099-1082 Marduk-šapik-zeri 1081-1069 Page 5 Adad-apla-iddina 1068-1047 Marduk-ahhe-eriba 0000-1046 Marduk-zer-x 1045-1034 Nabu-šumu-libur 1033-1026 Second Dynasty of the Sealand Simbar-Šipak 1025-1008 Ea-mukin-zeri 0000-1008 Kaššu-nadin-ahhe 1007-1005 Bazi Dynasty Eulmaš-šakin-šumi 1004-988 Ninurta-kudurri-uṣur I 987-985 Širikti-Šuqamuna 000-985 Elamite Dynasty Mar-biti-apla-uṣur 984-979 Dynasty of E Nabu-mukin-apli 978-943 Ninurta-kudurri-uṣur II 0000-943 Mar-biti-ahhe-iddina 942-000 Šamaš-mudammiq Nabu-šuma-ukin I Nabu-apla-iddina Marduk-zakir-šumi I Marduk-balassu-iqbi 000-813 Baba-aha-iddina 812-000 Ninurta-apl?-[x] Marduk-bel-zeri Marduk-apla-uṣur Eriba-Marduk Nabu-šuma-iškun 760-748 Nabu-naṣir 747-734 Nabu-nadin-zeri 733-732 Nabu-šuma-ukin II 000-732 Page 6 Nabu-mukin-zeri 731-729 Tiglath-pileser III 728-727 Shalmaneser V 726-722 Marduk-apla-iddina II 721-710 Sargon II 709-705 Sennacherib 704-703 Marduk-zakir-šumi II 000-703 Marduk-apla-iddina II 000-703 Bel-ibni 702-700 Aššur-nadin-šumi 699-694 Nergal-ušezib 000-693 Mušezib-Marduk 692-689 Sennacherib 688-681 Esarhaddon 680-669 Ashurbanipal 000-668 Šamaš-šum-ukin 667-648 Kandalanu 647-627 Neo-Babylonian Dynasty Nabopolassar 625-605 Nebuchadnezzar II 604-562 Amel-Marduk 561-560 Neriglissar 559-556 Labaši-Marduk 000-556 Nabonidus 555-539 Page 7 The Assyrian Kings List Ṭudija Adamu Janqi Sahlamu Harharu Mandaru Imṣu HARṣu Didanu Hanu Zuabu Nuabu Abazu Belu Azarah Ušpija Apiašal Hale Samanu Hajanu Ilu-Mer Jakmesi Jakmeni Jazkur-ilu Ila-kabkabi Aminu Sulili Kikkija Akija Puzur-Aššur I Šalim-ahum Page 8 Ilušuma Erišum I Ikunum Sargon I Puzur-Aššur II Naram-Sin Erišum II Šamši-Adad I 1813-1781 Išme-Dagan I Mut-Aškur Rimu-x Asinum Aššur-dugul Aššur-apla-idi Naṣir-Sin Sin-namir Ipqi-Ištar Adad-ṣalulu Adasi Belu-bani Libaja Šarma-Adad I IB.TAR-Sin Bazaja Lullaja Šu-Ninua Šarma-Adad II Erišum III Šamši-Adad II Išme-Dagan II Šamši-Adad III Aššur-nirari I Page 9 Puzur-Aššur III Enlil-naṣir I Nur-ili Aššur-šaduni Aššur-rabi I Aššur-nadin-ahhe I Enlil-naṣir II 1430-1425 Aššur-nirari II 1424-1418 Aššur-bel-nišešu 1417-1409 Aššur-rim-nišešu 1408-1401 Aššur-nadin-ahhe II 1400-1391 Eriba-Adad I 1390-1364 Aššur-uballiṭ I 1363-1328 Enlil-nirari 1327-1318 Arik-den-ili 1317-1306 Adad-nirari I 1305-1274 Shalmaneser I 1273-1244 Tukulti-Ninurta I 1243-1207 Aššur-nadin-apli 1206-1203 Aššur-nirari III 1202-1197 Enlil-kudurri-uṣur 1196-1192 Ninurta-apil-Ekur 1191-1179 Aššur-dan I 1178-1133 Ninurta-tukulti-Aššur Mutakkil-Nusku Aššur-reš-iši I 1132-1115 Tiglath-pileser I 1114-1076 Ašarid-apil-Ekur 1075-1074 Aššur-bel-kala 1073-1056 Eriba-Adad II 1055-1054 Šamši-Adad IV 1053-1050 Aššurnaṣirpal I 1049-1031 Page 10 Shalmaneser II 1030-1019 Aššur-nirari IV 1018-1013 Aššur-rabi II 1012-972 Aššur-reš-iši II 971-967 Tiglath-pileser II 966-935 Aššur-dan II 934-912 Adad-nirari II 911-891 Tukulti-Ninurta II 890-884 Aššurnaṣirpal II 883-859 Shalmaneser III 858-824 Šamši-Adad V 823-811 Adad-nirari III 810-783 Shalmaneser IV 782-773 Aššur-dan III 772-755 Aššur-nirari V 754-745 Tiglath-pileser III 744-727 Shalmaneser V 726-722 Sargon