Ethiopia. Lot 4 ArsiNegele-Hawassa Road Project Updated RAP Report THE FEDERAL DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF ETHIOPIA ETHIOPIAN ROADS AUTHORITY Public Disclosure Authorized Ethiopia-Expressway Road Project Updated RAP for Lot 4 Arsi-Negele Public Disclosure Authorized Hawassa Section China Communications Construction Company (CCCC) Public Disclosure Authorized February 2020 th Public Disclosure Authorized (6 Submission) Rekik Development Consultants Plc [email protected] Page i Ethiopia. Lot 4 ArsiNegele-Hawassa Road Project Updated RAP Report Table ofContents Table ofContents ............................................................................................................................. ii List of Tables ............................................................................................................................... viii List of Figures ................................................................................................................................. x Acronyms ....................................................................................................................................... xi Glossary ....................................................................................................................................... xiv Executive Summery ........................................................................................................................ 1 A. General ................................................................................................................................ 1 B. Description of the Project .................................................................................................. 2 C. Objective ............................................................................................................................. 3 D. Approach and Methodology.............................................................................................. 3 E. Public and Stakeholders' Consultation and Community Participation........................ 4 F. Policy and Legal Framework ................................................................................................ 4 G. Institution and Administrative Framework .................................................................... 5 H. Grievance Redress Mechanism ......................................................................................... 6 I. Summarized Project Impacts ............................................................................................... 6 J. Budget Requirement for RAP .............................................................................................. 7 Summary of Total Budget Requirement ......................................................................................... 8 1 Introduction ........................................................................................................................... 10 1.1 Background .................................................................................................................... 10 1.2 Justification for the Updated RAP ................................................................................. 10 1.3 Project Location and Description ................................................................................... 11 1.4 Scope of the RAP Update Study .................................................................................... 14 1.5 Objectives of the RAP .................................................................................................... 15 1.6 Approach and Methodology ........................................................................................... 16 2 Socio-Economic Background and Description of the Project Road ...................................... 19 Rekik Development Consultants Plc [email protected] Page ii Ethiopia. Lot 4 ArsiNegele-Hawassa Road Project Updated RAP Report 2.1 Geographic and Administrative Location ...................................................................... 19 2.2 Demographic Characteristics ......................................................................................... 19 2.2.1 Population in the Project Area ................................................................................ 19 2.2.2 Sex Composition ..................................................................................................... 19 2.2.3 Urban Area Population ........................................................................................... 19 2.2.4 Population Density .................................................................................................. 20 2.2.5 Ethnic Composition ................................................................................................ 20 2.2.6 Language ................................................................................................................. 20 2.2.7 Religion ................................................................................................................... 20 2.2.8 Household Size ....................................................................................................... 21 2.2.9 Age Distribution...................................................................................................... 21 2.2.10 Dependency Ratio ................................................................................................... 21 2.3 Education ........................................................................................................................ 21 2.3.1 School Enrolment.................................................................................................... 21 2.4 Access to Health Institutions .......................................................................................... 22 2.5 Access to Water Resources ............................................................................................ 22 2.6 Road Network in the Affected Weredas ........................................................................ 23 2.7 Economic Activities ....................................................................................................... 23 2.7.1 Agriculture .............................................................................................................. 23 2.7.2 Livestock Rearing ................................................................................................... 24 2.8 Gender-Based Violence /GBV/ ...................................................................................... 24 3 Policy and Legal Framework ................................................................................................. 26 3.1 Environmental Policy of Ethiopia .................................................................................. 26 3.2 Land Ownership Policy in Ethiopia ............................................................................... 27 3.3 Legislation on Expropriation of Land and Compensation Proclamation No. 455/2005 28 3.4 FDRE Council of Ministers Regulation No. 135/2007 .................................................. 29 Rekik Development Consultants Plc [email protected] Page iii Ethiopia. Lot 4 ArsiNegele-Hawassa Road Project Updated RAP Report 3.5 Proclamation on Rural Land Administration and Land Use .......................................... 29 3.6 Proclamation on Research and Conservation of Cultural Heritage................................ 30 3.7 National HIV/AIDS Policy ............................................................................................ 30 3.8 National Policy on Women ............................................................................................ 32 3.9 Health Policy .................................................................................................................. 32 3.10 Education and Training Policy ....................................................................................... 33 3.11 National Social Protection Policy .................................................................................. 33 3.12 ERA's Resettlement/Rehabilitation Policy Framework ................................................. 34 3.13 Ethiopian Roads Authority Policy for HIV/AIDS ......................................................... 35 3.14 The African Development Bank’s (AfDB) Policy and Guideline ................................. 36 3.15 World Bank Operational Policy on Involuntary Resettlement (OP) 4.12 ...................... 37 4 Institutional and Administrative Frameworks ....................................................................... 47 4.1 Ethiopian Roads Authority (ERA) ................................................................................. 47 4.2 ERA's Environmental and Social Management Team (ESMT) ..................................... 48 4.3 Right-of-Way Management Teams (ROWMT) ............................................................. 48 4.4 ERA's Legal Affairs Service Directorate ....................................................................... 48 4.5 Expressway and Special Projects Contract Administration Directorate ........................ 49 4.6 Environment, Social and Occupational Health and Safety Directorate ......................... 49 4.7 Regional Government Level .......................................................................................... 53 4.8 Oromia Regional State ..................................................................................................