2012 Joint Report The Bilateral Presidential Commission was established by President Barack Obama and President Dmitry Medvedev in July 2009, and is coordinated by Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton and Minister of Foreign Affairs Sergey Lavrov. For more information on the Bilateral Presidential Commission, please visit our website: www.state.gov/russiabpc or contact: [email protected] TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary ........................................................................................ 4 Policy Steering Group ..................................................................................... 7 Agriculture Working Group .............................................................................. 7 Arms Control and International Security Working Group ................................ 9 Business Development and Economic Relations Working Group ................ 10 Civil Society Working Group ......................................................................... 12 Counternarcotics Working Group .................................................................. 13 Counterterrorism Working Group .................................................................. 15 Defense Relations Working Group ............................................................... 16 Education, Culture, Sports, and Media Working Group ................................ 17 Emergency Situations Working Group .......................................................... 20 Energy Working Group ................................................................................. 21 Environment Working Group ......................................................................... 23 Health Working Group .................................................................................. 25 Innovation Working Group ............................................................................ 27 Intelligence Cooperation Working Group ...................................................... 28 Military Cooperation Working Group ............................................................. 28 Nuclear Energy and Nuclear Security Working Group ................................. 29 Rule of Law Working Group .......................................................................... 31 Science and Technology Working Group ...................................................... 32 Space Cooperation Working Group .............................................................. 34 Spring 2012 • U.S.~ RUSSIA BILATERAL PRESIDENTIAL COMMISSION JOINT REPORT 3 Executive Summary he U.S.-Russia Presi- dential Commission continues to broaden and deepen coop- Teration between our governments and peoples to advance common interests. Over the past year, the Commission’s structure has grown, with working groups on innova- tion and rule of law added to the now 20 working groups that are producing practical results. Over sixty U.S. and Russian government agencies now support the work of the Commission and have facilitat- ed over 400 meetings, exchanges, PHOTO: U.S. STATE DEPARTMENT exercises, and other joint projects Foreign Minister Lavrov and Secretary Clinton in since the Commission’s start. The Washington, D.C., on July 13, 2011. Commission has also served as a venue for connecting American and Russian citizens across a wide range of professions--from high technology entrepreneurs to business students, from doctors to nuclear scientists, from counternarcotics experts to green technology innovators. On the security front, we have begun implementation of the New START Treaty, restarting inspection and verification procedures to reinforce the process of agreed reductions in nuclear weapons and delivery systems; both sides consider implementation to be a success. We also agreed on important amendments to the Plutonium Management and Disposition Agreement, which will allow both sides to dispose of enough weapon-grade plutonium for a total of 17,000 nuclear weapons. Strengthening bilateral military cooperation is a top Commission goal. In 2011, U.S. and Russian armed forces performed joint exercises and carried out more than 50 military-to-military activities, an unprecedented level of engagement. We have shared best practices on military reform and modernization in areas such as logistics and personnel man- agement. Cooperation to bring stability and security to Afghanistan reached new levels in terms of efforts to equip the Afghan National Security Forces and facilitate the transit of personnel and equipment in support of multinational operations. Our counternarcotics cooperation has become more systematic as we conduct joint operations to interrupt supply as well as share strategies to reduce demand. Joint exercises at sea, in the air and on land bolster our counter- terrorism cooperation. 4 U.S.~ RUSSIA BILATERAL PRESIDENTIAL COMMISSION JOINT REPORT • Spring 2012 Combined U.S. and Russian efforts to strengthen bilateral economic cooperation helped to secure an invitation for Russia to join the World Trade Organization (WTO). Two-way trade and investment in- creased with Boeing aircraft sales to Aeroflot and UTAir, Rosneft’s joint venture with ExxonMobil to explore Arctic oil and gas fields PHOTO: RUSSIAN PRESIDENTIAL EXECUTIVE OFFICE and to increase Russian investment President Obama and President Medvedev meet on March in Texas, and with joint ventures 26, 2012 during the Nuclear Security Summit in Seoul, between General Electric and Inter South Korea. RAO UES and Rostekhnologii. Energy efficiency is another priority area for the Commission. San Diego and Belgorod are working together to advance implementation of new Smart Grid infrastructure to improve mu- nicipal energy efficiency and reduce energy costs for consumers. A second city-to-city Smart Grid program between Kaliningrad and a U.S. partner city will begin this year. Perhaps the Commission’s most important work this year has been on the people-to-people front. A new agreement will make multiple-entry, three-year visas the norm for American and Russian businesspeople and tourists. Another agreement will increase protection for inter- country adopted children and strengthen adoption procedures. A joint U.S.-Russia protocol on global polio eradication signed in 2011 resulted in joint efforts to help tackle polio outbreaks in Central Asia. Public-private partnerships increased. One example of use of new technologies was the 2011 launch of Text4Baby, a free mobile health information service promoting maternal and child health through text messages. There have been new cultural exchanges—per- formances of the Bolshoi Ballet in Washington, D.C. and the Chicago Symphony Orchestra in Moscow and St. Petersburg are but two examples. Academic and youth exchanges con- tinued as well. We established new PHOTO: U.S. STATE DEPARTMENT Fulbright Science and Technology From left: Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov, Presidential scholarships and continued to spon- Aide Sergey Prikhodko, Ambassador Sergey Kislyak, and Minister of Communications Igor Shchegolev at the sor Russian-American youth sports Blair House in Washington, D.C., June 2010. exchanges. Spring 2012 • U.S.~ RUSSIA BILATERAL PRESIDENTIAL COMMISSION JOINT REPORT 5 Despite tangible progress in many ar- eas, the Commission’s work is far from finished. There is more to be done that will benefit both of our nations. Our ongoing strategic stability talks seek to make progress to build cooperation and enhance mutual confidence, and we are working to increase our capacity to meet non-traditional challenges in areas such as cyber security. On the econom- PHOTO: WHITE HOUSE PHOTO / PETE SOUZA ic and commercial front, the potential President Obama and President Medvedev ride for mutually beneficial cooperation together to lunch during President Medvedev’s June has barely been tapped. As we move 2010 visit to Washington, D.C. toward Russia’s entry into the WTO, we will turn our attention to advancing Russia’s bid to join the OECD and leveraging innovation to bolster the competitiveness of our companies and workforces. And we are confident that the Commission’s work will continue to benefit all Americans and Russians as we seek ways to increase our educational and professional exchanges, to find new avenues of cooperation in the public health and other social sectors, and to bring civil society actors together to discuss common challenges. The United States and Russia commit to take full advantage of the Com- mission’s capabilities to advance common interests and unlock the creative and entrepreneurial potential of our societies in the months and years ahead. PHOTO: U.S. STATE DEPARTMENT February 2011: Secretary Clinton and Foreign Minister Lavrov address the media after bringing the New START Treaty into force in Munich, Germany. 6 U.S.~ RUSSIA BILATERAL PRESIDENTIAL COMMISSION JOINT REPORT • Spring 2012 POLICY STEERING GROUP he co-chairs of the Policy Steering TWorking Group, U.S. Deputy Secretary of State William Burns and Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Sergey Ryabkov, engaged in regular meetings and telephone contacts, fur- ther complementing the achievements of the working groups in the direction of coopera- tion and future activities. Since June 2010, WHITE HOUSE PHOTO / DAVID LIENEMANN under the aegis of the Presidential Commis- Vice President Joe Biden greets Russian Prime sion, there have been over 300 events, includ- Minister Vladimir Putin at the Russian White ing delegation visits, workshops, seminars, House, in Moscow, Russia, March 10, 2011. and roundtables.