REDESIGN SURABAYA ZOO THEME: GREEN ARCHITECTURE FINAL PROJECT BY: REZA FAHLEVI NIM. 07660038 ARCHITECTURE ENGINEERING FACULTY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY STATE ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY (UIN) MAULANA MALIK IBRAHIM MALANG 2011 REDESIGN SURABAYA ZOO THEME: GREEN ARCHITECTURE FINAL PROJECT Asked To: Faculty Of Science And Technology State Islamic University (UIN) Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang To Fulfil The Requirements For The Degree Bachelor Of Engineering (S.T) BY: REZA FAHLEVI NIM. 007660038 ARCHITECTURE ENGINEERING FACULTY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY STATE ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY (UIN) MAULANA MALIK IBRAHIM MALANG 2011 STATEMENT OF ORIGINALITY I the undersigned below: Name : Reza Fahlevi NIM : 07660038 Final Project Title: Redesign Surabaya Zoo Declare with truth that I am responsible for the originality of this work. I am willing to be responsible and able to accept the sanctions specified in the future if found various forms of fraud, dishonesty acts plagiarism and indications in this work. Malang, 7th February 2012 Makes a Statement, Reza Fahlevi NIM: 7660038 REDESIGN SURABAYA ZOO THEME: GREEN ARCHITECTURE FINAL PROJECT By: Reza Fahlevi NIM. 07660038 It has been approved by: Supervisor I Supervisor II Agus Subaqin, M.T. Agung Sedayu, M.T. Nip. 19740825.200901.1.006 Nip. 19781024.200501.1.003 Date 7th February 2012 Know Head of Architecture Department Aulia Fikriarini Muchlis, M.T. NIP. 19760416.200604.2.001 REDESIGN SURABAYA ZOO THEME: GREEN ARCHITECTURE FINAL PROJECT By: Reza Fahlevi NIM. 07660038 Has Defended in Front of the Board of Examiners and Indicated Final Accepted as One Requirement for Obtaining Degree Bachelor of Engineering (S.T.) Date 7th February 2012 The Board of Examiners Primary Examiner : Ernaning Setyowati, M.T. ( ) Nip. 19810519.200501.2.005 Head : Agus Subaqin, M.T. ( ) Nip. 19740825.200901.1.006 Secretary : Agung Sedayu, M.T. ( ) Nip. 19781024.200501.1.003 Members : Dr. Ahmad Barizi, M.Ag ( ) Nip. 19731212.199803.1.001 Knowing and Approved Head of the Architecture Department Aulia Fikriarini Muchlis, M.T. Nip. 19760416.200604.2.001 MOTTO ”dan janganlah kamu berbuat kerusakan di muka bumi sesudah (Allah) memperbaikinya dan berdoalah kepadaNya dengan rasa takut (tidak akan diterima) dan harapan (akan dikabulkan). Sesungguhnya rahmat Allah amat dekat kepada orang-orang yang berbuat baik”. (QS al-A’raf [7]: 56). ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Assalamu'alaikum Wr. Wb. All praises and thanks are Allah’s, the one and the only one lord in the universe. His uncountable graces, faiths, and helps always stand behind me, show me the right way, and carry me out to the final step of my thesis writing. Sholawat and salam, to your messenger, Muhammad SAW, who has become the best example of Muslims and as a complement noble spirit. I realize that many people who have participated and helped in the completion of this final. For that, the accompaniment of prayers and thank you profusely I have to say, especially to those who have much help, either in the form of thought, time, support and motivation for the completion of this final. On this occasion, the author would like to thank as much as possible to: 1. Prof. Dr. Imam Suprayogo, as the Rector of State Islamic University (UIN) Malang Maulana Malik Ibrahim 2. Prof. Drs. Sutiman Bambang Sumitro, SU, D. Sc, as Dean of the Faculty of Science and Technology, Islamic University (UIN) Malang Maulana Malik Ibrahim. 3. Mrs Aulia Fikriarini Muchlis, MT. as Head of the Architecture Department Faculty of Science and Technology Maulana Malik Ibrahim UIN Malang. 4. Mrs Nunik Junara, MT. as secretary of the Architecture Department Faculty of Science and Technology Maulana Malik Ibrahim UIN Malang. 5. Mr. Agus Subaqin, MT. as a supervisor I Final Project subject who has given the motivation and knowledge to the writer. 6. Mr. Agung Sedayu, MT. as a supervisor II Final Project subject who has given the motivation and knowledge to the author. 7. Dr. Ahmad Barizi, M.Ag. as a supervisor of religion Final Project subject who has given motivation and knowledge to the author. 8. Mrs. Ernaning Setyowati, MT. as coordinator and examiners who advises science for the sake of this final perfection. 9. Mr. and Mrs. Lecturer Department of Architecture Faculty of Science and Technology UIN Malang Maulana Malik Ibrahim who has been with the sincere guide and teach the knowledge and insights. 10. Both of my parents, Asmanto and Sarmik, who gave the prayer and support in the form of matter, energy, and morale so I can gain useful knowledge in solving this Final report. May Allah make this a record of good deeds. Amin. 11. My brothers, Yusuf Pramono and Muhammad Fahri and my sisters, Sri Fuji Rahayu and Nur Jannah above all support and motivation both spiritually and materially. 12. Friends force 2007 and the entire student Department of Architecture UIN Malang Mulana Malik Ibrahim who has been providing assistance and motivation 13. And all parties that I can not mention one by one. The author is aware that in writing this final report there are still many shortcomings. Suggestions and constructive criticism is expected, so that later on this final project for the better and can be used as further study and discussion about the design object. This final report may be useful for writers and readers, especially in general. Amin. Wassalamu'alaikum Wr. Wb. Malang, 7th February 2012 Writer, Reza Fahlevi TABLE OF CONTENTS TITLE PAGE ...................................................................................................... i ORIGINALITY WORKS STATEMENT ........................................................ ii APPROVAL PAGE ......................................................................................... iii CERTIFICATION PAGE ............................................................................... iv MOTTO ............................................................................................................. v ACKNOWLADGEMENTS ............................................................................. vi TABLE OF CONTENTS ................................................................................. ix LIST OF PICTURES ...................................................................................... xv LIST OF TABLES ........................................................................................ xxii ABSTRACT ................................................................................................. xxiii CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background .................................................................................................. 1 1.2 Statement of the design problems ................................................................. 3 1.3 Goal ............................................................................................................. 4 1.4 Benefits ......................................................................................................... 4 1.5 Restriction .................................................................................................... 4 CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW 2.1 Object Design .............................................................................................. 6 2.1.1 Definition of Redesign Surabaya Zoo ................................................. 6 2.1.1.1 Definition of Zoo .................................................................. 6 2.1.2 History of Zoo .................................................................................... 7 2.1.2.1 Ancient Age ......................................................................... 7 2.1.2.1 Modern Age .......................................................................... 8 2.1.3 Classification of Animals .................................................................... 9 2.1.3.1 Pisces (Fish)......................................................................... 11 2.1.3.1 Amphibia ............................................................................. 12 2.1.3.3 Reptilia ................................................................................ 13 2.1.3.4 Aves (Birds) ......................................................................... 14 2.1.3.5 Mammalia ............................................................................ 15 2.1.4 The Environment Wildlife Habitat ..................................................... 16 2.1.5 General Description Object Design ................................................... 30 2.1.5.1 Surabaya Zoo (KBS) ............................................................ 30 2.1.5.2 History of Surabaya Zoo ..................................................... 40 2.1.5.3 Collection of Animals ......................................................... 41 2.2 The Theories about Design ......................................................................... 42 2.2.1 Standards at the Zoo Planning .......................................................... 42 2.2.2 Mass arrangement Pattern Theory ..................................................... 44 2.2.3 Landscape Theory ............................................................................ 46 2.2.3.1 Public Space .......................................................................... 46 2.2.3.2 Pathways ............................................................................... 46 2.2.3.3 Vegetation ............................................................................. 50 2.2.3.4 Wind and Air Movement ....................................................... 58 2.2.3.5 Building Protection Against the