ZAVOD ZA GOZDOVE SLOVENIJE OBMO ČNA ENOTA MARIBOR GOZDNOGOSPODARSKI NA ČRT GOZDNOGOSPODARSKE ENOTE RIBNICA NA POHORJU 2021–2030 OSNUTEK Štev.:12-11/21 Vsebina VSEBINA: 1 SPLOŠNI OPIS GOZDNOGOSPODARSKE ENOTE ............................................................................ 11 1.1 Opis naravnih razmer ...................................................................................................................... 11 1.1.1 Lega ......................................................................................................................................... 11 1.1.2 Relief ........................................................................................................................................ 13 1.1.3 Podnebne zna čilnosti ............................................................................................................... 13 1.1.4 Hidrološke razmere .................................................................................................................. 13 1.1.5 Mati čna podlaga in tla .............................................................................................................. 14 1.1.6 Krajinski tipi, gozdnatost .......................................................................................................... 14 1.1.7 Vegetacijski oris gozdnogospodarske enote ........................................................................... 16 1.1.8 Živalski svet ............................................................................................................................. 20 1.2 Površina in lastništvo gozdov .......................................................................................................... 26 1.3 Odprtost gozdov s prometnicami in razmere za pridobivanje lesa .................................................. 27 1.4 Družbeno gospodarske razmere ..................................................................................................... 30 1.5 Gospodarske in druge dejavnosti, povezane z gozdom .................................................................. 30 1.5.1 Lovstvo ..................................................................................................................................... 30 1.5.2 Kmetijstvo ................................................................................................................................ 31 1.5.3 Poselitev .................................................................................................................................. 31 1.5.4 Infrastruktura ............................................................................................................................ 32 1.5.5 Druge aktivnosti v prostoru ...................................................................................................... 32 1.6 Požarno ogroženi gozdovi ............................................................................................................... 32 1.7 Ureditvena členitev gozdnogospodarske enote............................................................................... 33 1.8 Organiziranost javne gozdarske službe ........................................................................................... 33 2 PRIKAZ FUNKCIJ GOZDOV .................................................................................................................. 34 2.1 Ekološke funkcije ............................................................................................................................. 35 2.2 Socialne funkcije .............................................................................................................................. 42 2.3 Proizvodne funkcije .......................................................................................................................... 45 3 OPIS STANJA GOZDOV ........................................................................................................................ 47 3.1 Gospodarske kategorije gozdov ...................................................................................................... 47 3.2 Lesna zaloga ................................................................................................................................... 48 3.3 Prirastek ........................................................................................................................................... 50 3.4 Razvojne faze oz. zgradbe sestojev ................................................................................................ 51 3.5 Tipi sestojev ..................................................................................................................................... 52 3.6 Ohranjenost gozdov ......................................................................................................................... 53 3.7 Kakovost drevja ............................................................................................................................... 53 3.8 Poškodovanost drevja ..................................................................................................................... 54 3.9 Objedenost gozdnega mladja .......................................................................................................... 54 3.10 Odmrlo drevje .................................................................................................................................. 55 4 ANALIZA PRETEKLEGA GOSPODARJENJA Z GOZDOVI ................................................................. 57 4.1 Kratek opis zgodovine gospodarjenja z gozdovi v gozdnogospodarski enoti ................................. 57 4.2 Gospodarjenje z gozdovi v preteklem ureditvenem obdobju ........................................................... 58 4.2.1 Posek ....................................................................................................................................... 58 4.2.2 Gojitvena in varstvena dela ..................................................................................................... 62 4.2.3 Gradnja gozdnih prometnic ...................................................................................................... 62 4.2.4 Opravljena dela in aktivnosti na krepitvi funkcij gozdov .......................................................... 63 4.2.5 Posegi v gozd in gozdni prostor v obdobju 2011 - 2020 ......................................................... 63 4.2.6 Celovita ocena doseganja postavljenih ciljev v obdobju 2011 – 2021 .................................... 63 5 ORIS ZAKONITOSTI RAZVOJA GOZDOV ............................................................................................ 66 5.1 Razvoj gozdnih fondov .................................................................................................................... 66 5.1.1 Površina ................................................................................................................................... 66 5.1.2 Lesna zaloga , prirastek in možni posek ................................................................................. 66 5.2 Presoja stanja in razvoja gozdov v pogledu trajnosti ...................................................................... 68 ZGS, GGN Ribnica na Pohorju 2021–2030 3 Vsebina 5.2.1 Presoja stanja in razvoja gozdov v pogledu trajnosti z vidika debelinske strukture oz. razmerja razvojnih faz in zgradb sestojev .............................................................................................................. 68 5.2.2 Presoja trajnosti z vidika zagotavljanja funkcij gozdov ............................................................ 69 6 CILJI, USMERITVE IN UKREPI .............................................................................................................. 70 6.1 Splošni cilji ....................................................................................................................................... 70 6.2 Usmeritve ......................................................................................................................................... 71 6.2.1 Splošne usmeritve ................................................................................................................... 71 6.2.2 Usmeritve za krepitev in uskladitev funkcij gozdov ................................................................. 75 6.2.3 Usmeritve za razvoj življenjskih razmer prosto živečih živali .................................................. 93 6.2.4 Usmeritve za delo z gozdom v varovalnih gozdovih in gozdovih s posebnim namenom........ 94 6.2.5 Usmeritve za delo s požarno ogroženimi gozdovi ................................................................... 95 6.2.6 Usmeritve za delo s semenskimi objekti .................................................................................. 96 6.2.7 Usmeritve za tehnologijo dela, gradnjo in vzdrževanje gozdnih prometnic ............................. 96 6.2.8 Usmeritve za posege v gozd in gozdni prostor ........................................................................ 98 6.2.9 Usmeritve za ukrepe na drugih gozdnih zemljiš čih ................................................................. 99 6.3 Ukrepi ............................................................................................................................................. 100 6.3.1 Možni posek ........................................................................................................................... 100
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