Gozdnogospodarski Načrt Gozdnogospodarske Enote Ribnica Na Pohorju

Gozdnogospodarski Načrt Gozdnogospodarske Enote Ribnica Na Pohorju

ZAVOD ZA GOZDOVE SLOVENIJE OBMO ČNA ENOTA MARIBOR GOZDNOGOSPODARSKI NA ČRT GOZDNOGOSPODARSKE ENOTE RIBNICA NA POHORJU 2021–2030 OSNUTEK Štev.:12-11/21 Vsebina VSEBINA: 1 SPLOŠNI OPIS GOZDNOGOSPODARSKE ENOTE ............................................................................ 11 1.1 Opis naravnih razmer ...................................................................................................................... 11 1.1.1 Lega ......................................................................................................................................... 11 1.1.2 Relief ........................................................................................................................................ 13 1.1.3 Podnebne zna čilnosti ............................................................................................................... 13 1.1.4 Hidrološke razmere .................................................................................................................. 13 1.1.5 Mati čna podlaga in tla .............................................................................................................. 14 1.1.6 Krajinski tipi, gozdnatost .......................................................................................................... 14 1.1.7 Vegetacijski oris gozdnogospodarske enote ........................................................................... 16 1.1.8 Živalski svet ............................................................................................................................. 20 1.2 Površina in lastništvo gozdov .......................................................................................................... 26 1.3 Odprtost gozdov s prometnicami in razmere za pridobivanje lesa .................................................. 27 1.4 Družbeno gospodarske razmere ..................................................................................................... 30 1.5 Gospodarske in druge dejavnosti, povezane z gozdom .................................................................. 30 1.5.1 Lovstvo ..................................................................................................................................... 30 1.5.2 Kmetijstvo ................................................................................................................................ 31 1.5.3 Poselitev .................................................................................................................................. 31 1.5.4 Infrastruktura ............................................................................................................................ 32 1.5.5 Druge aktivnosti v prostoru ...................................................................................................... 32 1.6 Požarno ogroženi gozdovi ............................................................................................................... 32 1.7 Ureditvena členitev gozdnogospodarske enote............................................................................... 33 1.8 Organiziranost javne gozdarske službe ........................................................................................... 33 2 PRIKAZ FUNKCIJ GOZDOV .................................................................................................................. 34 2.1 Ekološke funkcije ............................................................................................................................. 35 2.2 Socialne funkcije .............................................................................................................................. 42 2.3 Proizvodne funkcije .......................................................................................................................... 45 3 OPIS STANJA GOZDOV ........................................................................................................................ 47 3.1 Gospodarske kategorije gozdov ...................................................................................................... 47 3.2 Lesna zaloga ................................................................................................................................... 48 3.3 Prirastek ........................................................................................................................................... 50 3.4 Razvojne faze oz. zgradbe sestojev ................................................................................................ 51 3.5 Tipi sestojev ..................................................................................................................................... 52 3.6 Ohranjenost gozdov ......................................................................................................................... 53 3.7 Kakovost drevja ............................................................................................................................... 53 3.8 Poškodovanost drevja ..................................................................................................................... 54 3.9 Objedenost gozdnega mladja .......................................................................................................... 54 3.10 Odmrlo drevje .................................................................................................................................. 55 4 ANALIZA PRETEKLEGA GOSPODARJENJA Z GOZDOVI ................................................................. 57 4.1 Kratek opis zgodovine gospodarjenja z gozdovi v gozdnogospodarski enoti ................................. 57 4.2 Gospodarjenje z gozdovi v preteklem ureditvenem obdobju ........................................................... 58 4.2.1 Posek ....................................................................................................................................... 58 4.2.2 Gojitvena in varstvena dela ..................................................................................................... 62 4.2.3 Gradnja gozdnih prometnic ...................................................................................................... 62 4.2.4 Opravljena dela in aktivnosti na krepitvi funkcij gozdov .......................................................... 63 4.2.5 Posegi v gozd in gozdni prostor v obdobju 2011 - 2020 ......................................................... 63 4.2.6 Celovita ocena doseganja postavljenih ciljev v obdobju 2011 – 2021 .................................... 63 5 ORIS ZAKONITOSTI RAZVOJA GOZDOV ............................................................................................ 66 5.1 Razvoj gozdnih fondov .................................................................................................................... 66 5.1.1 Površina ................................................................................................................................... 66 5.1.2 Lesna zaloga , prirastek in možni posek ................................................................................. 66 5.2 Presoja stanja in razvoja gozdov v pogledu trajnosti ...................................................................... 68 ZGS, GGN Ribnica na Pohorju 2021–2030 3 Vsebina 5.2.1 Presoja stanja in razvoja gozdov v pogledu trajnosti z vidika debelinske strukture oz. razmerja razvojnih faz in zgradb sestojev .............................................................................................................. 68 5.2.2 Presoja trajnosti z vidika zagotavljanja funkcij gozdov ............................................................ 69 6 CILJI, USMERITVE IN UKREPI .............................................................................................................. 70 6.1 Splošni cilji ....................................................................................................................................... 70 6.2 Usmeritve ......................................................................................................................................... 71 6.2.1 Splošne usmeritve ................................................................................................................... 71 6.2.2 Usmeritve za krepitev in uskladitev funkcij gozdov ................................................................. 75 6.2.3 Usmeritve za razvoj življenjskih razmer prosto živečih živali .................................................. 93 6.2.4 Usmeritve za delo z gozdom v varovalnih gozdovih in gozdovih s posebnim namenom........ 94 6.2.5 Usmeritve za delo s požarno ogroženimi gozdovi ................................................................... 95 6.2.6 Usmeritve za delo s semenskimi objekti .................................................................................. 96 6.2.7 Usmeritve za tehnologijo dela, gradnjo in vzdrževanje gozdnih prometnic ............................. 96 6.2.8 Usmeritve za posege v gozd in gozdni prostor ........................................................................ 98 6.2.9 Usmeritve za ukrepe na drugih gozdnih zemljiš čih ................................................................. 99 6.3 Ukrepi ............................................................................................................................................. 100 6.3.1 Možni posek ........................................................................................................................... 100

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