© Copyright, Princeton University Press. No part of this book may be distributed, posted, or reproduced in any form by digital or mechanical means without prior written permission of the publisher. THE PAPERS OF THOMAS JEFFERSON k ' From John Mackey Mr Jefferson— Philadelphia, May 1st 1816. On the 18th day of last month, I addressed a packet to you, contain- ing desultory views of education: and my motive for addressing those views to you was manifested in the concluding paragraph. If now you are not disposed to employ your influence and authority for promot- ing a circulation of those views in print, be pleased to send the Manu- script to me, at No 42, Union Street, Philadelphia. I am the person who superintended the erection of the Works at Harper’s Ferry; and am now engaged in the business of a school- master. With much respect, John Mackey RC (MoSHi: TJC-BC); addressed: had converted his school, then at 258 “Thomas Jefferson Esquire Monticello Mulberry Street, into a store, and he was Virginia”; endorsed by TJ as received 8 listed there as a shopkeeper until 1835 May 1816 and so recorded in SJL. (Merritt Roe Smith, Harpers Ferry Ar- mory and the New Technology: The Chal- John Mackey (Mackie), public official lenge of Change [1977], 37–48; James and schoolteacher, was foreign-born. His McHenry to William Simmons, 31 Mar. tenure as the first paymaster and public 1800 [DNA: RG 94, PRWP]; List of storekeeper for the federal armory at Candidates, [26 Mar. 1804] [DLC: TJ Harpers Ferry, Virginia (now West Vir- Papers, 119:20570–1]; Philadelphia Poul - ginia), 1798–1800, ended amidst com- son’s American Daily Advertiser, 6, 29 plaints that he showed bias in awarding Oct., 6 Nov. 1804 [Mackey’s “Reflec tions contracts, kept poor records, and sup- on the method of teaching Grammar”], plied inadequate rations to his workers. 30 July 1808; James Robinson, The Phil- In 1804 TJ noted on a list of possible adelphia Directory [Philadelphia, 1805]; candidates for federal appointments in Robert Desilver, The Philadelphia Index, Louisiana that Mackey was “in customs” or Directory [Philadelphia, 1823], 56; at Philadelphia, was “dimsighted,” and Thomas Wilson, The Philadelphia Direc- had formerly resided in New Orleans. tory and Stranger’s Guide [1825]: 92; Later that year Mackey opened a school [1835]: 121). for girls in Philadelphia. He taught in that For the packet, see TJ to Mackey, 9 city until at least 1823. By 1825 Mackey May 1816, and note. 3 © Copyright, Princeton University Press. No part of this book may be distributed, posted, or reproduced in any form by digital or mechanical means without prior written permission of the publisher. From Joseph Bringhurst Esteemed & beloved frd Wilmington Del: 5 Mo 2d 1816 The Wife of our mutual friend Isaac Briggs called on me yesterday to consult me respecting thy favour of the 17th ultimo to her husband. She dessired me to inform thee of the absence of her husband as an apology for the delay of a reply. Isaac has been obliged to attend Con- gress the greater part of the session for the purpose of obtaining a law for the settlement of his publick account—After some consideration it was postponed till the next meeting of the National Legislature. Our frd thought it necessary to go immediately to W. City to obtain a Stay of the legal proceedings & he is yet there. When he shall return I have no doubt he [will]¹ reply to thy favour. I hope he will accept thy proposition as I do not, at present, see any prospect of a prefer- able employment. I have known² Isaac from his youth & have always loved & esteemed him. There are several others here who are deeply interested in his welfare. He has³ a Wife of uncommon moral excel- lence, & children possessing many valuable qualities for whom Jacob Alrichs & I have been exceedingly anxious. Dear Isaac, with all his extraordinary qualifications for usefulness, has not prosperd in his pecuniary concerns, & we have apprehended that the present [state]⁴ of manufactures & commerce⁵ would prevent him from obtaining suitable employment for the support of his family. We [are]⁶ there- fore earnistly solicitous that he should accept thy kind aid in procur- ing the station proposed by thee—We hope the salary will support his family in a humble mode of life— Permit me to embrace this opportunity of telling thee how much thy character & services in Publick have been esteemed by several friends here—Cyrus Newlin. Jacob Alrichs. Wm Poole. John Reynold[s] & Isaac Starr—all men who [thou]⁷ wouldst love & esteem on personal knowledge, have often united with me in speaking, with approbation, of thy⁸ publick services, & I am add⁹ we all feel a very strong & tender interest in thy personal welfare—We are not men of the world—we mean what we say & thou mayst believe me to be with prayers for thy eternal happiness thy sincere frd Joseph Bringhurst RC (MHi); edge trimmed; endorsed of Friends. In 1793 he settled in Wil- by TJ as received 9 May 1816 and so re- mington, Delaware, where he resided until corded in SJL. his death. Bringhurst operated a drug- store on Market Street, and by 1822 he Joseph Bringhurst (1767–1834), apoth- owned a cotton factory. He served as clerk ecary and public official, was a native of of the borough, 1799–1800, and he was Philadelphia and a member of the Society chairman of the Library Company of Wil- 4 © Copyright, Princeton University Press. No part of this book may be distributed, posted, or reproduced in any form by digital or mechanical means without prior written permission of the publisher. 3 maY 1816 mington in 1828. Bringhurst became post- States,” Early American Literature 12 master of Wilmington during TJ’s presi- [1977/78]: 277–85; Philadelphia Clay- dency in 1802 and held this position until poole’s American Daily Advertiser, 29 Aug. his removal from office in 1820. His sci- 1800; Robert J. Stets, Postmasters & entific publications included “Facts con- Postoffices of the United States, 1782–1811 cerning the Efficacy of Alkalies in Dis- [1994], 106; Bringhurst to TJ, 8 July eases of the Alimentary Canal,” Medical 1803 [DLC]; A Directory, and Register Repository 5 (1802): 413–5, and “On for the Year 1814 . of the Borough of Wil- Officinal Tinctures,” Journal of the Phil- mington, and Brandywine [Wilmington, adelphia College of Pharmacy 5 (1833): 1813?], 12; Philadelphia Poulson’s Amer- 19–20. Bringhurst was the author of a ican Daily Advertiser, 19 June 1820; Wil- series of poems published under the pen mington Delaware Patriot and American name of “Birtha” in the Philadelphia Ga- Watchman, 4 Apr. 1828; gravestone in- zette of the United States between 23 Mar. scription in cemetery of Wilmington and 6 July 1791, and he reputedly wrote Friends Meeting House). a 1796 letter later published as a Copy of a Letter from a Young Man, a Quaker, in ¹ Omitted word editorially supplied. Pennsylvania, to the late William Cowper, ² Manuscript: “know.” the Poet (Chester, Eng., 1800) (Josiah ³ Reworked from “had.” Gran ville Leach, History of the Bring- ⁴ Omitted word editorially supplied. hurst Family [1901], 39–41; J. Thomas ⁵ Manuscript: “commercee,” reworked Scharf, History of Delaware. 1609–1888 from “commence.” [1888], 2:637, 650, 652, 660, 886; ⁶ Omitted word editorially supplied. Charles E. Bennett, “A Poetical Corre- ⁷ Omitted word editorially supplied. spondence Among Elihu Hubbard Smith, ⁸ Manuscript: “the.” Joseph Bringhurst, Jr., and Charles Brock- ⁹ Thus in manuscript. den Brown in The Gazette of the United From John Adams Dear Sir. Quincy May 3. 1816 Yours Ap. 8 has long Since been recd J. “Would you agree to live your 80 Years over again”? A. “Aye!¹ And Sanse Phrases.” J. “Would you agree to live your Eighty Years over again forever”? A. I once heard our Acquaintance, Chew, of Philadelphia Say, “He Should like to go back to 25, to all Eternity”: but I own my Soul would Start and Shrink back on itself, at the Prospect of an endless Succession of Boules de Savon, almost as much as at the Certainty of Annihilation. For what is human Life? I can Speak only for one. I have had more comfort than distress, more pleasure than paine, Ten to one, nay if you please an hundred to one. A pretty large Dose how- ever of Distress and Paine. But after all, What is human Life? A Vapour, a Fog, a Dew, a Cloud,² a Blossom a flower, a Rose a blade of Grass, a glass Bubble, a Tale told by an Idiot, a Boule de Savon, Vanity of Vanities, an eternal Succession of which would terrify me, almost as much as Annihilation. 5 © Copyright, Princeton University Press. No part of this book may be distributed, posted, or reproduced in any form by digital or mechanical means without prior written permission of the publisher. 3 maY 1816 J. “Would you prefer to live over again rather than Accept the Offer of a better Life in a future State”? A. Certainly not. J. “Would you live again, rather than change³ for the worse in a future State, for the Sake of trying Something new”? Certainly Yes.⁴ J. “Would you live over again once or forever, rather than run the risque of Annihilation, or of a better or a worse State at or after⁵ death”? A. Most certainly I would not. J. “How valiant you are”? A. Aye, at this moment, and at all other moments of my Life that I can recollect: but who can tell what will become of his Bravery when his Flesh and his heart Shall fail him? Bolinbroke Said⁶ “his Philosophy was not Sufficient to Support him in his last hours.” D’alembert Said “Happy are they who have Courage, but I have none.” Voltaire the greatest Genius of them all, behaved like the greatest Coward of them all; at his death as he had like the wisest fool of them all in his Lifetime.