NOVEMBER 2019 CCS projects in Europe 2 Overview of existing and planned CCS facilities Norway 1. Sleipner CO Storage* 3 2. Snøhvit CO Storage* Sweden 3. Northern Lights* 1 5 16 16. Preem CCS 6 9 10 8 7 11 20 1919 Republic of Ireland 188 4 17 The Netherlands 4. ERVIA 15 13 17. Port of Rotterdam* UK 18. Magnum* 5. Acorn 19. Athos 6. Caledonia Clean Energy 21 20. Aramis 7. H21 North of England* 12 8. Liverpool-Manchester Hydrogen Cluster Croatia 9. Teesside Collective 21. 9n HR 10. OGCI Clean Gas Project* 11. Humber Zero Carbon Cluster* France Belgium 12. Lacq* 14. Leilac 13. DMX Demonstration 15. Port of Antwerp in Dunkirk* * Project where IOGP members are involved LOCATION PROJECT NAME PROJECT TYPE DESCRIPTION CO2 CAPTURED/YEAR STARTING DATE STATUS OF THE PARTICIPANTS IOGP MEMBERS (OPERATION) PROJECT INVOLVED Belgium Leilac Industrial Capture Cement plant carbon capture (pilot project) N/A 2018-2020 2-year CO2 capture HeidelbergCement, Calix test Port of Antwerp Industrial capture CCS-equipped industrial cluster, CO2 transportation and storage in N/A N/A Feasibility study Antwerp Port Authority, Fluxys the North Sea and reuse France Lacq Capture Storage CCS Oxy fuel combustion CO2 captured and storage in depleted Approx. total 50,000 tonnes 2009 Capture and storage Total Total (Oxy fuel combustion) natural gas field at Rousse (Pyrenees) phase ended on 15/03/2013 DMX Demonstration in Dunkirk Industrial capture CCS-equipped steel-making plant, CO2 transportation and storage in Approx. 1 Mtpa 2025 ArcelorMittal, IFPEN, Axens, Total, ACP, Brevik Total the North Sea Engineering, CMI, DTU, Gassco, RWTH, Uetikon The Port of Rotterdam CO2 Transport Hub Industrial Capture CCS-equipped industrial cluster, CO2 transportation and storage in Approx. 5 Mtpa 2020 Feasibility study Gasunie, the Port Authority and EBN BP, Shell Netherlands & Offshore Storage the North Sea Magnum Natural Gas-to-H2 CCS-equipped production of hydrogen for power generation, CO2 Approx. 4 Mtpa N/A Feasibility study Equinor, Vattenfall, Gasunie, MHPS Equinor (pre-combustion) transportation and storage in the North Sea Athos Industrial Capture CCUS Network capturing CO2 from TATA Steel plant and reusing it or 7.5 MT CO2 per year 2030 Feasibility Study Gasunie, EBN, Port of Amsterdam and Tata Steel storing it in empty gas fields under the North Sea Norway Sleipner CO2 Storage Industrial Capture CCS-equipped natural gas production, CO2 directly injected into North Approx. 1 Mtpa, and over 17 million tonnes 1996 Operational Equinor (operator) Equinor (operator) Sea reservoirs has been injected since inception to date. ExxonMobil, Total ExxonMobil, Total Snøhvit CO2 Storage Industrial Capture CCS-equipped LNG facility, CO2 transportation and storage in the 0.70 Mtpa 2008 Operational Equinor (operator) Equinor, Total, Hess Barents Sea Petoro, Total, Engie, Norsk Hydro, Hess Norge Northern Lights Industrial Capture CCS-equipped industrial capture, CO2 transportation and storage in 0.8 Mtpa from possible 2 industrial plants: 2023–2024 Feasibility study Shell, Equinor,Total Shell, Equinor, Total the North Sea cement and waste to energy Republic ERVIA Power & Capture CCS-equipped CCGTs and refinery, CO2 transportation and storage in 2 Mtpa 2028 Feasibility study ERVIA of Ireland (post-combustion) the Celtic Sea Sweden Preem CCS Industrial Capture CCS-equipped refinery, CO2 transportation and storage in the North N/A N/A Pre-study Sintef, Preem AB, Gassnova, Chalmers University Sea (pilot study) of Technology UK Acorn Industrial Capture CCS-equipped natural gas processing plant, CO2 transportation and The Reference Case assumes a flat rate of 2022 Feasibility Study Pale Blue Dot Energy (Project leader) along with storage in the North Sea 200,000T/yr can be captured from one of University of Aberdeen, University of Edinburgh, the gas terminals at St Fergus University of Liverpool, Heriot Watt University, Scottish Carbon Capture & Storage (SCCS), Radboud University and The Bellona Foundation Caledonia Clean Energy Power & Capture CCS-equipped natural gas power plant, CO2 transportation and 3 Mtpa 2023 Feasibility Study Summit Power (post-combustion) storage in the North Sea H21 North of England Natural Gas-to-H2 Natural gas-to-hydrogen conversion with CCS, CO2 tranportation and Approx. 3 Mtpa 2020s Feasibility study Northern Gas Networks, Cadent and Equinor Equinor (pre-combustion) storage in the North Sea and salt caverns Liverpool-Manchester Hydrogen Cluster Natural Gas-to-H2 Natural gas-to-hydrogen conversion with CCS, CO2 transportation 1.5 Mtpa (10% H2) - 9.5 Mtpa (100% H2) 2020s Feasibility study CADENT (pre-combustion) and storage in the North Sea Teesside Collective Industrial Capture CCS-equipped industrial cluster, CO2 transportation and storage in 0.8 Mtpa (phase 1) - 10 Mtpa (fully N/A Feasibility study Tees Valley Combined Authority, Sembcorp the North Sea operational) Utilities UK, BOC, CF Fertilisers, Lotte, NEPIC, SABIC, The Department of Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy OGCI Clean Gas Project Power & Capture CCS-equipped natural gas power plant, CO2 transportation and 5 Mtpa 2026 Technical evaluation OGCI ENI, Repsol, Shell, (post-combustion) storage in the North Sea and business model Equinor, Total options Humber Zero Carbon Cluster Industrial capture, CCS-equipped industrial cluster, CCS-equipped hydrogen production, N/A 2020s Technical evaluation Drax Group, Equinor, National Grid Ventures Equinor Natural Gas-to-H2, bioenergy with CCS (BECCS), CO2 transportation and storage in the and business model Power & Capture North Sea options Registered Office: City Tower, Level 14, 40 Basinghall Street, London EC2V 5DE, United Kingdom T +44 (0)20 3763 9700 [email protected] Brussels Office: Avenue de Tervuren 188A, B-1150 Brussels, Belgium T +32 (0)2 790 7762 [email protected] www.iogp.org Houston Office: 19219 Katy Freeway, Suite 175, Houston, TX 77094, USA T +1 (713) 261 0411 [email protected].