Vol. 3, Issue 12, July 1983 • HOLE NO. 1 PAR = 4 LEHSTH = 315 �TRS. Level II t • Also in this issue: SOFTWARE: PROGRAMMING: • Anagra�s Level II Theory and Techniques •Cleanup Level l 7 of Sorting Part •E = MC2 Level l/ REVIEWS: •S.A. Horse Performance Astrology Guide Level II · HARDWARE: • Mastermind Colour Double your System-80 RAM •Sink the Enemy for S 15 Navy Colour ***** ABOUT MICRO-SO ***** EDITOR: RYSZARD WIWATOWSKI ASSOCIATE EDITORS: SOFTWARE CHARLIE BARTLETT HARDWARE EDWIN PAAY MICRO-SO is an international magazine devoted to the Tandy TRS-SO Model I, Model III and Colour microcomputers, the Dick Smith System SO/Video Genie and the Hitachi Peach. It is available at the following prices: 12 MONTH SUB. SINGLE COPY �1AGAZ I NE ONLY $ 26-00 $ 2-50 CASSETTE PLUS MAGAZINE $ 65-00 $ 4-00 (cass. only) DISK PLUS MAGAZINE $125-00 $10-00 (disk only) MICR0-80 is available in the United Kingdom from: U.K. SUBSCRIPTION DEPT. 24 Woodhill Park, Pembury, Tunbridge Wells, KENT TN2 4NW MAGAZINE ONLY £ 16-00 £ 1-50 CASSETTE PLUS MAGAZINE £ 43-60 £ N/ A DISK PLUS MAGAZINE £ 75-00 £ N/A MICRO-SO is available in New Zealand from: MICRO PROCESSOR SERVICES, 940A Columbo Street, CHRISTCHURCH N.Z. Ph 62S94 MAGAZINE ONLY NZ$ 43-00 NZ$ 4-00 CASSETTE PLUS MAGAZINE NZ$ S9-00 NZ$ 5-00 DISK PLUS MAGAZINE NZ$175-00 NZ$15-00 MICRO-SO is despatched from Australia by airmail to other countries at the following rates: ( 12 MONTH SUB) MAGAZINE CASS + MAG DISK + MAG PAPUA NEW GUINEA Aus$40-00 Aus$ S3-00 Aus$ 143-00 HONG KONG/SINGAPORE Aus$44-00 Aus$ SS-00 Aus$ 14S-00 INDIA/JAPAN Aus$49-00 Aus$ 95-00 Aus$ 155-00 USA/MIDDLE EAST/CANADA Aus$55-00 Aus$102-00 Aus$ 162-00 Specia 1 bulk purchase rates are a 1so avail ab1 e to computer shops etc. Please use the form in this issue to order your copy or subscription. The purpose of MICRO-SO is to pub 1ish software and other information to help you get the most from your TRS-SO, System SO/Video Genie or Peach and its peri phera 1s. MICRO­ SO is in no way connected with any of the Tandy, Dick Smith or Hitachi organisations. ** WE WILL PAY YOU TO PUBLISH YOUR PROGRAMS ** Most of the 1nformat1 on we publl sh 1 s prov1ded by our readers, to whom we pay royalties. An application form containing full details of how you can use your microcomputer to earn some extra income is included in every issue. ** CONTENT ** Each month we publish at least one applications program in BASIC for each of the micro­ computers we support. We a 1so pub 1ish Uti1 i ty programs in BASIC and Machine Language. We publish articles on hardware modifications, constructional articles for useful peri­ pherals, articles on programming techniques both in Assembly Language and BASIC, new product reviews for both hardware and software and we print letters to the Editor. ** COPYRIGHT ** All the maten a I pub 1i shed in this magazine is under copyright. This means that you must not copy it, except for your own use. This app 1i es to photocopying the magazine itself or making copies of programs on tape or disk. ** LIABILITY ** The programs and other articles in MICRO-SO are pub 1 ished in good faith and we do our utmost to ensure that they function as described. However, no 1 iabi 1i ty can be accepted for the failure of any program or other article to function satisfactorily or for any consequential damages arising from their use for any purpose whatsoever. VOLUME 3, NO. 12 (JULY, 1983) MICR0-80 PAGE 1 ***** CONTENTS ***** REGULARS EDITORIAL 2 PEEKING (UK} - From our U. K. Correspondent 2 INPUT/OUTPUT - Letters to the Editor 3 MICROBUGS 14 DEPARTMENTS KALEIDOSCOPE 4 PEACH BOWL 4 GROUP ONE 5 FORM THREE 5 PROGRAMMING THEORY AND TECHNIQUES OF SORTING - Part 7 6 REVIEWS TRS-80 ASTROLOGY 13 HARDWARE HOW TO DOUBLE THE SYSTEM-SO RAM FOR $15 10 SOFTWARE SINK THE ENEMY NAVY ............•.....•.•.................CC 14 & 19 SINK THE ENEMY NAVY ......................................PEACH 14 & 22 MASTERM I NO ....................................••.•.......CC 15 & 22 MASTERMINO .................................•.............PEACH 15 & 25 GOLF .....................................................L2/l 6K 15 & 25 CLEANUP .................................................. Ll I 4K 17 & 28 E=MC2 ........................................•.....•.....L2/ 4K 17 & 29 ANAGRAMS ................................................• L2/l6K 17 & 29 S. A. HORSE PERFORMANCE GUIDE ..........................•..L2/l6K 17 & 31 MICR0-80 PRODUCTS CATALOGUE CENTRE NEXT MONTH•s ISSUE 35 CASSETTE/DISK EDITION INDEX 36 ORDER FORM 36 MICR0-80 is Registered by Australia Post - Publication No. SBQ2207 AUSTRALIAN OFFICE AND EDITOR: MICR0-80 P.O. BOX 213 GOODWOOD, SOUTH AUSTRALIA, 5034. TEL. (08) 211 7244 U. K. SUBSCRIPTION DEPT: 24 WOOHILL PARK, PEMBURY, TUNBRIDGE WELLS, KENT TN2 4NW Printed by: Shovel & Bull Printers, 379 South Road, MILE END, SA. , 5031 Published in Australia by: MICR0-80 433 Morphett Street, Adelaide, SA., 5000 VOLUME 3, NO. 12 (JULY, 1983) MICR0-80 PAGE 2 ***** EDITORIAL ***** For some time now, Tandy has been offering discounts and monthly specials on may of its computer products. The Models 2 and 3, in particular, are substantially discounted from their regular price. It is interesting to note that the new Models 12 and 4, intended to replace the Models 2 and 3 respectively, have recently been released in the U. S. Evidently, Tandy in Australia is preparing to upgrade its who 1 e computer range in the near future and the customer can take advantage of lower prices on current stock. The new Mode 1 4 (re 1 eased in the last week of Apri 1 ) comes in a white case 1 ike the Mode 1 s 12 and 16. It features 64K RAM (with 128K available as an option) , two single-sided, double density 40 track drives, an 80 x 24 disp 1 ay and an improved keyboard. The basic hardware is apparently very similar to that of its predecessor and all of the available Model 3 software should run in a 1 Mode 1 3 mode 1 • The base Mode 1 4 is priced at $US 1 , 999 and comes with TRSDOS 6. 0 which is actually the first implementation of the RAM based version of LDOS. There are rumours that CP/M 3. 0 (or CP/M Plus) will soon be avail able for the Model 4. Not only does this make the Mode 1 4 more attractive from the buyer 1 s point of view, but it wi 11 avoid the unfortunate situation in which Model 16 owners have found themselves - advanced and powerful hardware but with no software available to make use of it. The ability to run the 1 a test banked version of CP/M and hence, to access the 1 arge estab 1 i shed base of CP/M software will be a strong selling point for the Model 4. Also, Model 3 owners can convert their machines into Model 41s with an upgrade kit that sells for about $US800. The Dick Smith organisation has already expanded its computer 1i ne to inc 1ude the new compact VZ-200 which was announced vi a a rather glowing review in the Apri 1 issue of APC magazine. With a low $199 price tag, this machine is aimed at the large domestic market currently contested by the Commodore VIC-20, the Sinclair Spectrum, the Colour Genie and the Tandy Colour Computer. But at such a 1 ow price, it will undoubtedly take a big share of this market. I imagine it could even be used by electrical retailers to increase the sales of colour television sets. Like Tandy, Dick Smith 1 s has a 1 so been offering specia 1 price reductions on the System-80 and associa ted periphera 1 s in the past few months. A company spokesman informed us that the Hong Kong manufacturer has ceased producing the System-80 and that when current stocks are sold, it wi 11 be no 1 onger avai 1 ab 1 e. However, Dick Smith 1 s wi 11 continue to pro vi de support for the System 80 in the technical, software and service areas. Reports from some of our readers indicate that the new version of DOSPLUS (3.5) is being shipped to owners of 3. 4 who have taken advantage of the upgrade offer made by Micro-Systems Software. I have had a glimpse of this new version and must say that I am impressed. DOSPLUS 3. 5 bears a strong resemb 1 ance in overa 11 design and structure to LDOS, but this is not surprising when you consider that Tandy has adopted LDOS 5. 1 as one of its product line. - 0000000000 - ***** PEEKing (UK) - by Tony Edwards ***** The _1atest prob 1 em that has been troubling the U.K. software industry is the program 1i brary. For a long time programs, mostly games programs, have been swapped between friends and in local computer clubs, but recently this has become more organized. Clubs have been setting up formal 1i brari es of tapes for short term loan, and now nation a 1 tape 1i brary services have been set up. These are run just like normal libraries in that tapes containing programs can be borrowed for short periods for a small fee. Unlike book libraries, there is not usually any royalty payment to the owner of the copyright of the program. On the face of it, under English law, this is quite legal if the tapes are obtained by normal commercial means. The problem is what the borrowers do with the tapes once they have them on 1oan.