World Bank Document

World Bank Document

35126 v 3 Social Assessment Report for World Bank Financed China Agricultural Technology Project Public Disclosure Authorized Heilongjiang Sub-report Contents Chapter1 Project Background ...................................................................................................... 3 1.Agro-tech park ............................................................................................................................ 3 2.Cow industry ............................................................................................................................... 3 3.Live pig industry ......................................................................................................................... 4 4.Soybean industry......................................................................................................................... 4 5.Potato industry ............................................................................................................................ 4 Public Disclosure Authorized 6.Protected agriculture ................................................................................................................... 5 Chapter 2. Introduction and Analysis of Established Projects.............................................. 6 Section 1 Stockbreeding Projects ..................................................................................... 6 A.Cow sex control project of Daqing City................................................................................... 6 B. Daqing Yinluo Dairy Industry Integrated Technological Demonstration Project.................... 9 C. Cow Technological Demonstration Project of Fuyu County..................................................11 D. Antibody-free milk project of Hulan County ........................................................................ 14 E. Harbin Sanyuan boar propagation and performance measurement project ........................... 16 F. Cow technological popularization & integrated demonstration project of Shuangcheng City ................................................................................................................................................... 17 G. Cow project of Zhaodong Project.......................................................................................... 20 Public Disclosure Authorized Section 2 Planting Projects............................................................................................. 22 A. Soybean project of Bin County ............................................................................................. 22 B. Soybean active peptide fine processing project..................................................................... 24 C. High-oil soybean technological popularization & integrated demonstration project of Fujin City............................................................................................................................................. 26 D. Soybean project of Hailun City............................................................................................. 29 E. Potato seed project of Nahe City ........................................................................................... 32 F. Protected agriculture project of Daqing City ......................................................................... 34 G. Harbin Dongjin red grape production project........................................................................ 36 Section 3 Protected Agriculture...................................................................................... 38 A. Harbin new energy integrated utilization and green product development project:.............. 38 B. Vegetable seedling breeding & technological popularization project of Hailin City ............ 42 Public Disclosure Authorized Chapter 3 Exploration into Company + Farmer Pattern ................................................... 45 I. How can “company + farmer” avoid and cope with market and technical risks in agricultural industries with different distinctions............................................................................................ 45 1. Source of seed and breeding .................................................................................................. 45 2. Planting and stockbreeding .................................................................................................... 46 1 3. Primary products and high-end products ............................................................................... 46 4. Conventional agriculture and protected agriculture............................................................... 46 5. Division of labor and collaboration in industrial chain.......................................................... 47 II. Discussion of other organizations involved in company + farmer .......................................... 47 1. Government’s functions:........................................................................................................ 47 2. Major families:....................................................................................................................... 48 3. Association............................................................................................................................. 48 Chapter 4 Attitudes of Provincial Project Officials towards Project................................. 49 Chapter 5 Attitudes of SA Team towards Project................................................................ 49 2 Chapter1 Project Background The Heilongjiang Provincial Agricultural Development Office has included the agro-tech park, cow, live pig, soybean, potato, ecological industries as the focus of support under the World Bank Financed Heilongjiang Agro-tech Development Project according to the actual situation of the province and the “10th 5-year Plan” for agricultural development. The selected projects cover key problems in advantaged agricultural industries and ecological environment building of the province. By combining technological development with demonstration, popularization, combining project construction with industrialized operation, this project is aimed to improve the technological level of agricultural production in Heilongjiang and the market competitive power of farm products, giving play to the demonstrative role of hi-tech. Faced with the new situation of China’s entry into the WTO, Heilongjiang will develop its advantaged industries, solve key technical problems in production, supply and marketing links, further strengthen the agro-tech advance and improve the market competitive power of farm products by virtue of the World Bank’s loan. 1.Agro-tech park Aiming at the situation of low agro-tech level, slow popularization of technical achievements and inability of hi-tech to be popularized in time in Heilongjiang, the integrated agricultural modernization project will be executed in the Harbin Agro-tech Park to demonstrate farming and stockbreeding hi-tech, incubate hi-tech and potential technical achievements in the field of agriculture; allocate techniques, funds and policies with focus on leading enterprises, give full play to their driving action; conduct the agricultural structure optimization and industrial upgrading through an efficient organizing and operating mechanism in adaptation to the trend of globalization in economic development and market competition, practically increase the overall quality and benefit of agriculture; through the park’s training and education function, train agro-technicians and improve the technological level of farmers, in order to fulfill the objective of efficient, sustainable agriculture, increase income and competence of farmers. 2.Cow industry One is to set up quality cow embryo production bases, which will help realize the grand goal that the stockbreeding of Heilongjiang takes up 50% in agriculture and the revitalization plan of the dairy industry, drive the provincial cow industry’s development with this demonstration zone, convert local resource advantages into economic and market advantages, promote the development of the dairy product processing industry, arrange rural surplus labor, increase the income of farmers, pull the local economic growth. Another is to employ high biotechnologies, such as semen sorting, sex control, to develop the artificial cow sex control technique, doubly improve the cow production efficiency, accelerate the popularization of fine cow breeds and improve the fine breed ratio, raise the technological level of stockbreeding, enhance the international competitive power of stockbreeding of the province, improve the economic, social benefits of stockbreeding, speed up the development of stockbreeding. 3 Thirdly, improve the milk output and the forage grass utilization ratio, provide new ideas for the planting restructuring. 3.Live pig industry Boar individual performance measurement is an important mark of normalized development of the live pig industry. However, by now, there are 4 measuring stations nationwide only with a measuring capacity of less than 10,000 heads. The live pig industry is an important industry in Heilongjiang, but there is not a boar individual performance measuring station yet. To change the current situation of long-standing insufficiency of fine boars in the province, promote the breed selection progress of boars and establish and perfect the 3-level fine boar breeding system, it is very necessary to establish systematic and standard boar performance measuring

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