Cambridge University Press 0521772133 - Ancient Jomon of Japan Junko Habu Index More information Index Abe, Yoshiro, 77 Ando, Norikazu, 227 Abiko, Shoji, 38, 230, 231 Angin, 215, 218 Acanthopagrus schlegeli (black porgy), 73, Anoh site (Shiga Prefecture), 64 248 Aomori Prefecture, 14, 28, 32, 36, 40, 86, Accelerator Mass Spectrometry, see AMS 108, 110, 113, 118, 119, 124, 129, Acorns, 59, 60, 63, 64–66, 70, 78, 99, 131, 159, 166, 171, 177, 185, 215, 250 218, 230, 233, 253 Activity sphere, 83 Aomori-ken Kyoiku Iinkai, 131 Adzes, 236, see also Axes; Axes/adzes Aota site (Niigata Prefecture), 220 edge-ground, 36 Aphananthe aspera (mukunoki), 236 Aesculus turbinata (buckeye), 59 Arakawa River (Tokyo), 77 Affluent hunter-gatherers, 119, 120, 243 Arakawa River (Aomori), 185 Agency, 201, 214 Araya site (Niigata Prefecture), 247 Aichi Prefecture, 139, 172 Araya style burins, see Burins, Araya style Aikens, Melvin, 57 Architectural materials, 218 Ainu, 12, 46, 51–52, 60, 84, 176 Arctic, 12, 121, 129, 244 Ainu Cultural Promotion Law, 52 Arctium (burdock), 59, 71, 118 Akasakata site (Iwate Prefecture), 227 Ario phase, 181 Akayama Jin’ya-ato site (Saitama Arrowheads, 29, 93–96, 98, 99, 114, 125, Prefecture), 64, 235 177, 183, 189, 221, 230, 246, 247, Akazawa, Takeru, 57, 72, 73, 77–78, 84 248, 252 Akita Prefecture, 59, 141, 184, 227, 230 Asian population Akyu site (Nagano Prefecture), 181, 182, archaic, 50 183 new, 50, 52 Alaska, 10, 85, 129, 130, 249 Ashibetsu Nokanan site, 188 Alcoholic beverages, 208, see also Fruit Asphalt, 114, 130, 201, 221, 227–231, wine 233, 238, 256 Aleutian Islands, 249 Australian Aborigines, 119 Allerød, 42 Awazu shell-midden (Shiga Prefecture), Amakasu, Ken, 243 59, 77, 118 Amber, 114, 130, 233 Awls, 77, 93, 125, 177 beads, see Beads, amber Axe/adze handles, 235 fragments, 233 Axes, 189, 236 ornaments, 177 chipped stone, 60, 70, 77, 93, 96, 98, Amphicarpaea edgeworthii (hog peanut), 99, 105, 106, 234, 252–253 118 polished stone, 93, 125 AMS (Accelerator Mass Spectrometry), Axes/adzes 27, 36, 40, 114, see also 14C dates, polished stone, 234 Radiocarbon dates Azuki beans, see Beans, azuki Amur River, 32–35 Azukia angularis (azuki bean), 118 Anangula site (Aleutian Islands), 249 var. nipponensis (yabutsuru-azuki ), Anderson, Atholl, 14 118 318 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521772133 - Ancient Jomon of Japan Junko Habu Index More information Index 319 Baba, Hisao, 50, 52 Burial rows, 165 Ball-shaped clay artifacts, 157 Burials, 3, 85, 137, 138, 140, 141, 142, Barley, 59, 70, 71, 117 159, 163, 166, 174–176, 177, 178, Barnyard millet, 14, 59, 70, 72, 118 179, 180–181, 182, 189, 193, 195, Basketry, 114, 201, 214 197, 198, 218, 220, 225, 256 Baskets, 66, 67, 214, 218, 220, 231 abandoned-house, 166, 174 lacquered, see Lacquered baskets child, 177, 178, 256 Baumhoff, Martin, 46 circular-stone, 110, 165, 185 Beads, 163, 189, 193 collective secondary, 169–170, 174, 179, amber, 233 188 clay small, 157 communal, 256 comma-shaped stone, 157 flask-shaped pit, 159, 185 jade, 142, 157, 177, 179, 224–227, 238 jar, 139, 166–167, 171, 173, 174 shell, 233 multiple, 166 stone tubular, 157, 177 of fetuses and infants, 167–169 talc, 251 pit, 159, 165, 172, 174, 184, see also Bean-appliqu´epottery, 28 Burials, flask-shaped pit Beans, 59, 70–71, 118, see also primary, 159, 166, 169, 173 Green gram; Hog peanuts regional and temporal variability in, 174 azuki, 118 rows of, see Burial rows soy, 118 secondary, 159, 166, 169, 171, 172–173, wild soy, 118 see also Burials, collective secondary Beech, 69 square-shaped bone-pile, 171, 174 Bibi (No.) 4 site (Hokkaido), 178, 188, stone coffin, 166, 171 189, 233 with circular embankment, 187 Bifacial points, see Points, bifacial Burins, 29, 36 Bison, 246 Araya style, 247 Bison priscus (bison), 246 Butchering, 116, 183 Black porgy, 248 patterns, 58 Bleed, Peter, 57 Butsunami site (Osaka Prefecture), 155 Blowfish, 116 Boar, 45, 58, 62, 115, 127, 246, 248 ivory pendants, 177 C4 plants, 72 Boehmeria (false nettle), 215–217, 218 14C dates, 26, Bølling, 42 see also AMS; Radiocarbon dates Bone artifacts, 114 Cahokia, 119 Bone fractures, 139–140 California, 46, 60, 121, 132, 197, 244 Bone tools, 77, 114, 227, 230, see also Fish Caloric contribution, 73 hooks; Fish spears; Harpoon heads; Caloric intake, 73 Needles Camps, 106 Bottle gourds, 14, 59, 70, 71, 118 field, 127 Bracelets fishing, 73 shell, see Shell bracelets shellfish-collecting, 73, 77 Bracken, 70 special purpose, 77, 257 Buckeyes, 59, 64, 66, 67, 69, 70, 218 Campbell, J. M., 85 Buckwheat, 59, 70, 71 Camphor trees, 236 Burdock, 59, 71, 118 Canoes, 201, 236 Burial goods, 177, 197, 220, see also Grave Castanea (chestnut), 59, 116 goods Castanopsis,59 Burial groups, 140 Cedar, 236 Burial jars, 110, 111, 128, 167–169, 171, Cemeteries, 85, 140, 165, 174, 179, 181, 185, see also Burials, jar 198, 251, see also Burials Burial pits, 128, 140, 163, 165, 166, 170, Cephalotaxus harringtonia (inugaya), 236 171, 179–180, 181, 185, 189, 203, Cervus 218, 220, 250, see also Grave pits nippon (sika deer), 45, 115, 246 spatial patterning of, 138 praenipponic, 246 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521772133 - Ancient Jomon of Japan Junko Habu Index More information 320 Index Chemical analyses, 203, 212, 213, 223, in site structure, 120 224, 233 organizational (in subsistence and Chestnuts, 59, 63, 67, 69, 111, 116, 117, settlement), 15, 16, 133, 134, 197, 193, 195, 218 227, 238, 244, 250, 251, 252, 253, Chiba Prefecture, 49, 72, 73, 75, 80, 166, 255, 256 170, 179, 193, 197, 202, 213, 215, social, 16, 24, 133, 196, 198, 212, 238, 223, 236, 238, 257 239, 243, 244, 252, 254, 255–257, Chikamori site (Ishikawa Prefecture), 193 258 China, 32, 35, 36 Cone shells (Conidae), see Conidae Chinsen-mon pottery, 210 Conidae (cone shells), 233 Chisholm, Brian, 57 Cooling climate, 254–255, 260 Chojagahara site (Niigata Prefecture), 225 Cordage, 114, 214, 215, 218, 220 Chojakubo site (Aomori Prefecture), 36 Corporate work, 141, 195, 198 Chojakubo type of lithic tools, 29 Corporate-based strategies, 138, 198 Chojakubo/Mikoshiba phase, see Cowrie, 233 Mikoshiba/Chojakubo phase Craft specialists, 257 Chondrichthyes (cartilaginous fish), 116 Craft specialization, see Specialization, craft Chubu (Mountain) region, 5, 12, 40, 47, Crafts, 3, 5, 14, 134, 199, 200, 201, 237, 60, 70, 87, 89, 105, 106, 108, 238, 239, 243, 252 133–134, 144, 147, 159, 181, 182, Crassostrea gigas (oyster), 76, 104, 248 185, 203, 210, 212, 225, 252–254, Crawford, Gary, 57 255, 259 Cremation, 159, 173, 174 Chugoku region, 5, 40, 47, 51, 134, 172, Criptomeria japonica (cedar), 236 174, 208, 210, 255, 257, 259 CRM (Cultural Resource Management), Chulmun pottery, 208, 213 19–23, 110, 113 Cinnabar, 215, 233 Crown-shaped artifacts, 157 Cinnamonium camphora,236 Cultigens, 14, 59, 60, 61, 69, 70–72, 118 Clan communities, 79 Cultural Resource Management, see CRM Clan/primitive communities, 83 Cut leaved elm, see Ulmus laciniata Class societies, 243 Cyclobalanopsis,59 Clay figurines, see Figurines, clay Cypraeidae (cowrie), 233 Climatic Optimum, 42, 45, 104 Clupea (herring), 116 Daibu site (Niigata Prefecture), 220 Coastal areas, 62, 89, 102, 105, 130 Daigi 10 phase, 114, 119, 120, 125, Cognitive approach, 213–214 130–131 Collecting systems, 14, 106, 134, 251 Deer, 58, 62, 115, 127 Collector systems, 8, 9, 11, 64, 103, 129, antler, 157, 177 197, 248, 251, 252, 253, 255, 257 middle-sized, 246 Collector–forager continuum, see sika, 45, 115, 246 Forager–collector continuum Yabe’s giant, 45, 246 Collector–forager Model, 7–14, 63, 64, 69, Dental annuli analyses, 58, 62 78, 79, 106, 121, 131, 132, 238, 244, Diachronic changes, 244 245 Differentiation (in site function), 16, 248, Collectors, 9–12, 15, 62, 63, 88–89, 96, 251 102, 198, 250, 251 Differentiation (social), 15, 16, 119, 252, fully sedentary, 12, 88, 89, 121, 128, 129 see also Social inequality relatively sedentary, 88, 121, 127 by house size, 197 seasonally sedentary, 88, 98, 102, 107, hereditary, 15 121, 252 horizontal, 16, 238, 257 Combs, 215, 220 occupational, 176 Complexity, 15, 16–24, 237 status, 196, 220 concept, 15 vertical, 16, 197, 238, 239, 254, cultural, 3, 7, 15–16, 18, 25, 50, 57, 78, 256–257 132, 134, 138, 197, 200, 201, 243, Dingshishan site (Guangxi Province, 245 China), 35 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521772133 - Ancient Jomon of Japan Junko Habu Index More information Index 321 Discorea japonica (yam), 70 231, 232, 234, 237, 238, 239, 243, Distribution of resources, see Resource 245, 252, 254, see also Trade distribution information, 213 Diversity (assemblage), 93 Exotic goods, 130, 223 Diversity (cultural), 17–18 Exotic items, 231, 236, 237, 243 Division of labor, 81, 83 Exotic materials, 114, 130, 201, 221, 252 gender-based, 220 sexual, 25, 139 Fabric analysis of pottery, 213 DNA analyses, 69, 117 Fabric remains, 215 Doi, Yoshio, 85 Fabrics, 142, 215–218, see also Angin; Dokko-shaped stone tools, 157, 235 Textiles Dowel-impressed pottery, 210 lacquered, see Lacquered fabrics Drosophilidae (fruit flies), 117 plain-woven, 218 Dwelling sites, 91, 96, 102, 107 with twisted warp, 215–217, 218 Fagopyrum (buckwheat), 59, 70 Earrings, 139, 142, 163 False nettle, 215–217, 218 clay, 151, 177, 193, 235 Faunal remains, 57–58, 114, 116, 247, 248 jade, 182 Fawcett, Clare, 17 pulley-shaped (clay), 157, 235, 250 Feasting, 72 slitted (stone), 157, 177, 183 Feature distribution, 85, 120 talc, 251 Feinman, Gary, 138, 198–199 Ear-shaped clay