This report has been cataloged as follows: Hawaii. Dept. of Business, Economic Development and Tourism. Planning for sustainable tourism. Honolulu: 2005. Multiple volume report by various authors. 1. Tourism-Planning-Hawaii. 2. Tourism-Government policy-Hawaii. 3. Sustainable development- Hawaii. G155.H3.H32.2005 Infrastructure & Environmental Overview Study Volume III County of Hawaii 1 Introduction to County of Hawaii 7 Recommendations for County of Hawaii 12 County of Hawaii – Water Quality and Quantity 17 County of Hawaii – Sewage 22 County of Hawaii – Solid Waste Disposal 25 County of Hawaii – Storm Water 31 County of Hawaii – Roads 35 County of Hawaii – Airports 40 County of Hawaii – Harbors 44 County of Hawaii – Parks 48 County of Hawaii – Police, Fire and Emergency Services: Fire and Emergency Services 53 County of Hawaii – Police, Fire and Emergency Services: Police 56 County of Hawaii – Visitor Accommodations 59 County of Hawaii – Private Transportation 65 County of Hawaii – Energy Systems 68 County of Hawaii – Sewer Systems 75 County of Hawaii – Coastal Water Quality 76 County of Hawaii – Marine Ecosystem Health 77 County of Hawaii – Forestry / Green Space 78 County of Hawaii – Air Quality 81 County of Hawaii – Beach Erosion 84 County of Hawaii – Invasive Species 85 County of Hawaii – Other Natural / Scenic Resources 87 County of Hawaii – Puna – Water Quality and Quantity 88 County of Hawaii – Puna – Sewage 90 County of Hawaii – Puna – Solid Waste Disposal 92 County of Hawaii – Puna – Storm Water 93 County of Hawaii – Puna – Roads 95 County of Hawaii – Puna – Airports 97 County of Hawaii – Puna – Harbors 98 County of Hawaii – Puna – Parks 99 County of Hawaii – Puna – Police, Fire and Emergency Services 102 County of Hawaii – Puna – Visitor Accommodations 103 County of Hawaii – Puna – Private Transportation 104 County of Hawaii – Puna – Energy Systems 105 Planning for Sustainable Tourism in Hawaii Carter & Burgess, Inc. Infrastructure & Environmental Overview Study Volume III County of Hawaii 2 County of Hawaii – Puna – Sewer Systems 106 County of Hawaii – Puna – Coastal Water Quality 107 County of Hawaii – Puna – Marine Ecosystem Health 108 County of Hawaii – Puna – Forestry / Green Space 109 County of Hawaii – Puna – Air Quality 110 County of Hawaii – Puna – Beach Erosion 111 County of Hawaii – Puna – Invasive Species 112 County of Hawaii – Puna – Other Natural Scenic Resources 113 County of Hawaii – South Hilo – Water Quality and Quantity 114 County of Hawaii – South Hilo – Sewage 117 County of Hawaii – South Hilo – Solid Waste Disposal 119 County of Hawaii – South Hilo – Storm Water 120 County of Hawaii – South Hilo – Roads 124 County of Hawaii – South Hilo – Airports 127 County of Hawaii – South Hilo – Harbors 130 County of Hawaii – South Hilo – Parks 132 County of Hawaii – South Hilo – Police, Fire and Emergency Services 136 County of Hawaii – South Hilo – Visitor Accommodations 138 County of Hawaii – South Hilo – Private Transportation 139 County of Hawaii – South Hilo – Energy Systems 140 County of Hawaii – South Hilo – Sewer Systems 141 County of Hawaii – South Hilo – Coastal Water Quality 142 County of Hawaii – South Hilo – Marine Ecosystem Health 143 County of Hawaii – South Hilo – Forestry / Green Space 144 County of Hawaii – South Hilo – Air Quality 145 County of Hawaii – South Hilo – Beach Erosion 146 County of Hawaii – South Hilo – Invasive Species 147 County of Hawaii – South Hilo – Other Natural Scenic Resources 148 County of Hawaii – North Hilo – Water Quality and Quantity 149 County of Hawaii – North Hilo – Sewage 151 County of Hawaii – North Hilo – Solid Waste Disposal 152 County of Hawaii – North Hilo – Storm Water 153 County of Hawaii – North Hilo – Roads 155 County of Hawaii – North Hilo – Airports 157 County of Hawaii – North Hilo – Harbors 158 County of Hawaii – North Hilo – Parks 159 Planning for Sustainable Tourism in Hawaii Carter & Burgess, Inc. Infrastructure & Environmental Overview Study Volume III County of Hawaii 3 County of Hawaii – North Hilo – Police, Fire, EMS 161 County of Hawaii – North Hilo – Visitor Accommodations 162 County of Hawaii – North Hilo – Private Transportation 163 County of Hawaii – North Hilo – Energy Systems 164 County of Hawaii – North Hilo – Sewer Systems 165 County of Hawaii – North Hilo – Coastal Water Quality 166 County of Hawaii – North Hilo – Marine Ecosystem Health 167 County of Hawaii – North Hilo – Forestry / Green Space 168 County of Hawaii – North Hilo – Air Quality 169 County of Hawaii – North Hilo – Beach Erosion 170 County of Hawaii – North Hilo – Invasive Species 171 County of Hawaii – North Hilo – Other Natural Scenic Resources 172 County of Hawaii – Hamakua – Water Quality and Quantity 173 County of Hawaii – Hamakua – Sewage 175 County of Hawaii – Hamakua – Solid Waste Disposal 176 County of Hawaii – Hamakua – Storm Water 177 County of Hawaii – Hamakua – Roads 179 County of Hawaii – Hamakua – Airports 181 County of Hawaii – Hamakua – Harbors 182 County of Hawaii – Hamakua – Parks 183 County of Hawaii – Hamakua – Police, Fire and Emergency Services 185 County of Hawaii – Hamakua – Visitor Accommodations 186 County of Hawaii – Hamakua – Private Transportation 187 County of Hawaii – Hamakua – Energy Systems 188 County of Hawaii – Hamakua – Sewer Systems 189 County of Hawaii – Hamakua – Coastal Water Quality 190 County of Hawaii – Hamakua – Marine Ecosystem Health 191 County of Hawaii – Hamakua – Forestry / Green Space 192 County of Hawaii – Hamakua – Air Quality 193 County of Hawaii – Hamakua – Beach Erosion 194 County of Hawaii – Hamakua – Invasive Species 195 County of Hawaii – Hamakua – Other Natural Scenic Resources 196 County of Hawaii – North Kohala – Water Quality and Quantity 197 County of Hawaii – North Kohala – Sewage 199 County of Hawaii – North Kohala – Solid Waste Disposal 200 County of Hawaii – North Kohala – Storm Water 201 Planning for Sustainable Tourism in Hawaii Carter & Burgess, Inc. Infrastructure & Environmental Overview Study Volume III County of Hawaii 4 County of Hawaii – North Kohala – Roads 203 County of Hawaii – North Kohala – Airports 204 County of Hawaii – North Kohala – Harbors 206 County of Hawaii -- North Kohala – Parks 207 County of Hawaii – North Kohala – Police, Fire and Emergency Services 209 County of Hawaii – North Kohala – Visitor Accommodations 210 County of Hawaii – North Kohala – Private Transportation 212 County of Hawaii – North Kohala – Energy Systems 213 County of Hawaii – North Kohala – Sewer Systems 214 County of Hawaii – North Kohala – Coastal Water Quality 215 County of Hawaii – North Kohala – Marine Ecosystem Health 216 County of Hawaii – North Kohala – Forestry / Green Space 217 County of Hawaii – North Kohala – Air Quality 218 County of Hawaii – North Kohala – Beach Erosion 219 County of Hawaii – North Kohala – Invasive Species 220 County of Hawaii – North Kohala – Other Natural Scenic Resources 221 County of Hawaii – South Kohala – Water Quality and Quantity 222 County of Hawaii – South Kohala – Sewage 224 County of Hawaii – South Kohala – Solid Waste Disposal 226 County of Hawaii – South Kohala – Storm Water 227 County of Hawaii – South Kohala – Roads 229 County of Hawaii – South Kohala – Airports 231 County of Hawaii – South Kohala – Harbors 233 County of Hawaii – South Kohala – Parks 235 County of Hawaii – South Kohala – Police, Fire and Emergency Services 238 County of Hawaii – South Kohala – Visitor Accommodations 239 County of Hawaii – South Kohala Visitor Related Area 240 County of Hawaii – South Kohala – Private Transportation 247 County of Hawaii – South Kohala – Energy Systems 248 County of Hawaii – South Kohala – Sewer Systems 249 County of Hawaii – South Kohala – Coastal Water Quality 250 County of Hawaii – South Kohala – Marine Ecosystem Health 251 County of Hawaii – South Kohala – Forestry / Green Space 252 County of Hawaii – South Kohala– Air Quality 253 County of Hawaii – South Kohala – Beach Erosion 254 County of Hawaii – South Kohala – Invasive Species 255 Planning for Sustainable Tourism in Hawaii Carter & Burgess, Inc. Infrastructure & Environmental Overview Study Volume III County of Hawaii 5 County of Hawaii – South Kohala – Other Natural Scenic Resources 256 County of Hawaii – North Kona – Water Quality and Quantity 257 County of Hawaii – North Kona – Sewage 260 County of Hawaii – North Kona – Solid Waste Disposal 262 County of Hawaii – North Kona – Storm Water 263 County of Hawaii – North Kona – Roads 265 County of Hawaii – North Kona – Airports 268 County of Hawaii – North Kona – Harbors 273 County of Hawaii – North Kona – Parks 274 County of Hawaii – North Kona – Police, Fire and Emergency Services 277 County of Hawaii – North Kona – Visitor Accommodations 279 County of Hawaii – North Kona – Visitor Related Area 281 County of Hawaii – North Kona – Private Transportation 286 County of Hawaii – North Kona – Energy Systems 287 County of Hawaii – North Kona – Sewer Systems 288 County of Hawaii – North Kona – Coastal Water Quality 289 County of Hawaii – North Kona – Marine Ecosystem Health 290 County of Hawaii – North Kona – Forestry / Green Space 291 County of Hawaii – North Kona – Air Quality 292 County of Hawaii – North Kona – Beach Erosion 293 County of Hawaii – North Kona – Invasive Species 294 County of Hawaii – North Kona – Other Natural Scenic Resources 295 County of Hawaii – South Kona – Water Quality and Quantity 296 County of Hawaii – South Kona – Sewage 299 County of Hawaii – South Kona – Solid Waste Disposal 300 County of Hawaii – South Kona – Storm