Blue-Sky Thinking

Blue-Sky Thinking

<p>ISSUE #1 SPRING 2018 <br>ADVANCING HVAC&amp;R NATURALLY </p><p>C H I N A </p><p><strong>BLUE-SKY THINKING </strong></p><p><strong>Alan Lin, METRO China </strong></p><p><strong>p. 22 </strong></p><p>Welcome to the world’s largest database on Natural Refrigerants. </p><p>Find out more </p><p><a href="/goto?url=http://www.sheccobase.com" target="_blank">www.sheccobase.com </a></p><p><strong>Publisher’s Note // 3 </strong></p><p><strong>THE TIME IS NOW </strong></p><p>— Founder's Note by Marc Chasserot </p><p>Marc Chasserot </p><p>Founder </p><p>or more than a decade,&nbsp;will focus in particular on the end user </p><p>shecco has had the&nbsp;experience. We will feature interviews, opportunity to interact&nbsp;opinions and analysis by HVAC&amp;R with, observe, and learn&nbsp;industry leaders and experts. We will </p><p><strong>F</strong></p><p>from China's HVAC&amp;R industry. China&nbsp;highlight the most relevant and up-to-date </p><p>has long been recognised as the&nbsp;market, technology and policy trends. We </p><p>world's largest and most important&nbsp;will share best practices with a focus on </p><p>market for HVAC&amp;R technology. Today,&nbsp;the ever-growing need for training and </p><p>developments in China are happening&nbsp;servicing. And of course, we will also at a pace faster than ever before. </p><p>report about the challenges of applying </p><p>natural refrigerant-based technologies. </p><p>I therefore believe that China is no </p><p>longer simply a manufacturing base;&nbsp;Most importantly, we will shine a light on </p><p>it is an emerging hub for technology&nbsp;the people who are leading this transition </p><p>innovation that will have a huge&nbsp;to natural refrigerant technology in China. </p><p>influence on the global market. </p><p>Recognising the importance of bringing </p><p>This is why shecco is organising the&nbsp;this message to the wider local industry, </p><p>first ATMOsphere conference in China&nbsp;we have decided to publish our special </p><p>this Spring, bringing some of the&nbsp;first edition in both English and Chinese </p><p>world’s and China’s experts to share&nbsp;(Mandarin). </p><p>their knowledge on natural refrigerant </p><p>technology and market.&nbsp;Next to this&nbsp;The world now has its eyes set on China's </p><p>important milestone, we are proud to&nbsp;fast-growing HVAC&amp;R industry. With </p><p>present the first edition of <em>Accelerate Accelerate China</em>, we hope to contribute </p><p><em>China</em>, showcasing the best of natural&nbsp;to make this growth sustainable. </p><p>refrigerant-based technology across </p><p>all sectors of China's HVAC&amp;R industry.&nbsp;Enjoy our first issue and feel free to send </p><p>me your comments at <a href="mailto:[email protected]" target="_blank">marc.chasserot@ </a></p><p><em>Accelerate China </em>will cover applications&nbsp;<a href="mailto:[email protected]" target="_blank">shecco.com</a>. </p><p>of CO<sub style="top: 0.0553em;">2</sub>, ammonia, hydrocarbons, </p><p>water and air-based technologies. We </p><p>Spring 2018 // Accelerate China </p><p>We are committed to integrating systems that are safe with excellent energy saving characteristics </p><p>Fax:(+8621)3777 5970 </p><p><strong>Editor's Note // 5 </strong></p><p>New horizons, new opportunities </p><p>— Editor's Note by Andrew Willliams </p><p>elcome to the first edition </p><p>The China Chain Store &amp; Franchise </p><p>of <em>Accelerate China</em>, the&nbsp;Association, for its part, is confident </p><p>newest member of the&nbsp;that natural refrigerants will play a </p><p><em>Accelerate </em>magazine central role in moving Chinese retail </p><p><strong>W</strong></p><p>family! As we gear up for our first ever </p><p>ATMOsphere conference in China, to be </p><p>into a bold new era (p. 56). </p><p>held in Beijing alongside China&nbsp;Beyond China’s borders, inter- </p><p>Refrigeration next month, China’s&nbsp;national companies Nestlé (p. 32) economy continues to grow at an&nbsp;and Aldi US (p. 42) offer inspiration </p><p>impressive pace. </p><p>for others looking to chart a natural </p><p>refrigerants course. </p><p>With growth comes opportunity – for businesses to thrive, and for&nbsp;Indeed, as major end users in Europe </p><p>consumers to enjoy more disposable&nbsp;and the USA continue to adopt natural </p><p>income. Demand for air conditioning,&nbsp;refrigerants, so too will Chinese </p><p>in particular, is expected to soar as the&nbsp;companies continue to manufacture </p><p>country’s burgeoning middle classes&nbsp;natural refrigerant-based HVAC&amp;R </p><p>seize the opportunity to install their&nbsp;technology for export. In 2018, </p><p><strong>ABOVE </strong></p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">own systems at home. </li><li style="flex:1">technology integration and increased </li></ul><p></p><p>competition between natural </p><p><strong>Accelerete China team at METRO wholesale store in Beijing </strong></p><p>With the Kigali Amendment to&nbsp;refrigerants will help grow the market </p><p>the Montreal Protocol requiring&nbsp;worldwide (p. 50). </p><p>countries around the world to reduce </p><p>the climate impact of HVAC&amp;R&nbsp;Policy developments are poised to </p><p>(p. 16), switching directly from HCFCs&nbsp;help grow the market for natural </p><p>to natural refrigerants offers China&nbsp;refrigerants too. Amid mounting </p><p>a unique opportunity to stimulate&nbsp;legislative pressure on refrigerant </p><p>new investment while putting its&nbsp;gases with high global warming </p><p>economy on a more sustainable&nbsp;potential around the world, the market </p><p>development path. </p><p>for flammable alternatives such as </p><p>hydrocarbons is poised to grow (p. 18). </p><p>Our cover story for this first edition looks at Chinese retail’s first CO<sub style="top: 0.0552em;">2 </sub>From global beverage giants to transcritical system, in a METRO&nbsp;European supermarkets, a growing </p><p>wholesale store in Beijing (p. 22). </p><p>number of companies worldwide </p><p>are in fact already taking advantage </p><p>With other local end users such as&nbsp;of the efficiency and versatility of Hong Fu Supermarkets also opting&nbsp;hydrocarbons (p. 46). </p><p>for CO<sub style="top: 0.055em;">2 </sub>(p. 70), leading domestic </p><p>contractors and overseas suppliers&nbsp;China itself, meanwhile, has already </p><p>are calling for more training and more&nbsp;come to grips with hydrocarbons </p><p>local availability of CO<sub style="top: 0.0553em;">2 </sub>components in domestic refrigeration. The light </p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">for a food retail market that is ripe for </li><li style="flex:1">commercial market is next (p. 58). </li></ul><p>growth (p. 62). </p><p>With these and other stories in store </p><p>for you in this first edition of <em>Accelerate </em></p><p><em>China</em>, I trust you will enjoy reading it. See you in Beijing in April! </p><p>Andrew Williams </p><p>Editor </p><p>Spring 2018 // Accelerate China </p><p><strong>6 // Table of Contents </strong></p><p><strong>In this issue </strong></p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1"><strong>Founder's Note </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>Dispatch from Montreal </strong></li></ul><p></p><p>Reporting from the 29<sup style="top: -0.222em;">th </sup>Meeting of </p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1"><strong>03 </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>16 </strong></li></ul><p><strong>18 </strong></p><p>The time is now. </p><p>the Parties to the Montreal Protocol. </p><p><strong>Editor's Note </strong></p><p><strong>05 </strong></p><p>New horizons, new opportunities. </p><p><strong>Hydrocarbons safety standards high on global agenda </strong></p><p>Standards revision may boost hydrocarbons market. </p><p><strong>About Us </strong></p><p><strong>08 </strong></p><p>About the <em>Accelerate </em>family. </p><p><strong>Blue-sky thinking </strong><br><strong>Events Guide </strong></p><p><strong>22 32 </strong><br><strong>10 </strong></p><p>Chinese retail’s first transcritical CO<sub style="top: 0.0552em;">2 </sub>system. </p><p>Important industry events in 2018. </p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1"><strong>Infographic </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>Nestlé’s pioneering vision </strong></li></ul><p></p><p><strong>14 </strong></p><p>Global transcritical CO<sub style="top: 0.0553em;">2 </sub>stores. </p><p>Swiss multinational is bringing natural refrigerant technologies to every corner of the globe. </p><p><strong>ATMOsphere China </strong></p><p><strong>38 </strong></p><p>A look ahead to the ATMOsphere China conference in Beijing. </p><p><strong>22 </strong></p><p><strong>Leader of the rack </strong></p><p><strong>42 46 </strong></p><p>ALDI is the No. 1 user of </p><p>transcritical CO<sub style="top: 0.0552em;">2 </sub>systems in the </p><p>US supermarket industry. </p><p><strong>Riding the hydrocarbon wave </strong></p><p>Global multinationals are taking </p><p>advantage of the efficiency and </p><p>versatility of hydrocarbons. </p><p><strong>70 </strong></p><p>Accelerate China // Spring 2018 </p><p><strong>Table of Contents // 7 </strong><br><strong>Bold new horizons </strong></p><p><strong>50 56 58 </strong></p><p>Natural refrigerants will compete with one another in a range of applications in 2018. </p><p><strong>56 </strong></p><p><strong>NatRefs at heart of new China retail era </strong></p><p>Interview with the China Chain Store &amp; Franchise Association. </p><p><strong>Humble beginnings, a bright future </strong></p><p>Hydrocarbons are making inroads into China's light commercial market. </p><p><strong>Preparing for more CO</strong><sub style="top: 0.1108em;"><strong>2 </strong></sub><strong>in China food retail </strong></p><p>Training and component availability hold key to </p><p>growing CO<sub style="top: 0.055em;">2 </sub>market. </p><p><strong>66 </strong></p><p><strong>74 </strong></p><p><strong>62 </strong></p><p><strong>Driving change in China </strong></p><p><strong>66 70 </strong></p><p>Danfoss working to increase uptake of natural refrigerants. </p><p><strong>Hong Fu </strong></p><p>China's first homegrown retailer to opt for CO<sub style="top: 0.0552em;">2</sub>. </p><p><strong>CO</strong><sub style="top: 0.1108em;"><strong>2</strong></sub><strong>'s bright future in China </strong></p><p><strong>74 78 </strong></p><p><em>Accelerate </em>visits Panasonic's </p><p>Chinese factory. </p><p><strong>Editorial Corner </strong></p><p>Spring 2018 // Accelerate China </p><p><strong>8 // About Us </strong></p><p>VOLUME 1, ISSUE #1, SPRING 2018 </p><p><strong>Accelerate China </strong><br><strong>Spring 2018 </strong></p><p><em>Volume 1, Issue #1 </em></p><p><strong>Founder </strong></p><p>Marc Chasserot </p><p><a href="mailto:[email protected]" target="_blank">[email protected] </a><br><a href="/goto?url=https://twitter.com/marcchasserot" target="_blank">@marcchasserot </a></p><p><strong>About </strong></p><p><strong>Accelerate China </strong></p><p><strong>Publisher </strong></p><p>Jan Dusek </p><p><a href="mailto:[email protected]" target="_blank">[email protected] </a></p><p>Brought to you by shecco, the worldwide experts in natural refrigerant </p><p>news, <em>Accelerate China </em>is the first news magazine written for and about </p><p>the most progressive business leaders working with natural refrigerant solutions in all HVAC&amp;R sectors. </p><p><strong>Editor </strong></p><p>Andrew Williams </p><p>The <em>Accelerate </em>family of magazines includes editions in Europe, America, </p><p>Japan, and Australia &amp; New Zealand<em>. </em></p><p><a href="mailto:[email protected]" target="_blank">[email protected] </a><br><a href="/goto?url=https://twitter.com/a_williams1982" target="_blank">@a_williams1982 </a></p><p>Printed copies are available to pick up at leading HVAC&amp;R tradeshows </p><p>and are posted to key end users and industry professionals. </p><p><strong>Reporter </strong></p><p>Devin Yoshimoto <a href="mailto:[email protected]" target="_blank">[email protected] </a></p><p><a href="/goto?url=http://accelerate.shecco.com/" target="_blank">http://accelerate.shecco.com/ </a></p><p><strong>Contributing Writers </strong></p><p>Pilar Aleu </p><p><em>Accelerate </em>publisher shecco's network spans the globe with offices in </p><p>Brussels, Tokyo, New York, Portland (Oregon) and Sydney. </p><p>Marie Battesti Michael Garry Elise Herron Eda Isaksson <br>Charlotte McLaughlin <br>Rena Okabe Álvaro de Oña </p><p><strong>Advertising Manager </strong></p><p>Jan Dusek </p><p><a href="mailto:[email protected]" target="_blank">[email protected] </a></p><p><strong>Events Coordinator </strong></p><p>Yingwei Tao </p><p><strong>Art Director </strong></p><p>Anna Salhofer </p><p><strong>Graphic Designers </strong></p><p>Charlotte Georis Juliana Gómez </p><p><strong>Photographers </strong></p><p>Peter Barnes </p><p>Ben Cleeton Anna Salhofer Yingwei Tao </p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">WANT TO ADVERTISE? </li><li style="flex:1">GOT A STORY IDEA? </li></ul><p></p><p>The views expressed by the contributors are not necessarily </p><p>those of the Publisher. Every care is taken to ensure the </p><p>content of the magazine is accurate but we assume no </p><p>responsibility for any effect from errors or omissions. </p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1"><strong>/ Ad sales </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>/ Editor </strong></li></ul><p></p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">Jan Dusek </li><li style="flex:1">Andrew Williams </li></ul><p></p><p><a href="mailto:[email protected]" target="_blank">[email protected] </a></p><p>+81 80 3558 6464 </p><p><a href="mailto:[email protected]" target="_blank">[email protected] </a></p><p>+32 (0)2 899 25 63 </p><p>Published by shecco SPRL. All rights reserved. </p><p>Reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited without prior </p><p>written permission of the copyright owner. </p><p>Accelerate Australia &amp; NZ // Month 2018 </p><p><strong>About Us // 9 </strong></p><p>Month 2018 // Accelerate Australia &amp; NZ </p><p><strong>10 // Events Guide </strong></p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1"><strong>06-08.04 </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>18-20.04 </strong></li></ul><p></p><p><strong>5th IIR Conference on Sustainability and the Cold Chain Beijing, China </strong><br><strong>HVACR Vietnam 2018 Hanoi, Vietnam </strong></p><p>HVACR Vietnam is the country’s most established international exhibition on heating, ventilation, air conditioning and refrigeration systems. <br>Recognised worldwide as a cuttingedge event, ICCC2018 will spotlight cold chain sustainability in refrigeration, air conditioning and heat pumps. </p><p><a href="/goto?url=http://iccc2018.medmeeting.org/en" target="_blank">iccc2018.medmeeting.org/en </a></p><p><a href="/goto?url=http://www.hvacrseries.com/vietnam" target="_blank">www.hvacrseries.com/vietnam </a></p><p><strong>@HVACR_Vietnam </strong></p><p><strong>09-11.04 </strong></p><p><strong>China Refrigeration 2018 Beijing, China </strong></p><p>China Refrigeration is the largest refrigeration technology exhibition </p><p>in the Asia-Pacific region. </p><p><strong>07.05 </strong></p><p><strong>ATMOsphere Australia 2018 Sydney, Australia </strong></p><p>ATMOsphere Australia 2018 returns </p><p>to Sydney, bringing together more HVAC&amp;R industry leaders from Australia and New Zealand to discuss the region’s latest natural refrigerant developments. </p><p><a href="/goto?url=http://www.cr-expo.com/?lang=en" target="_blank">www.cr-expo.com/?lang=en </a><a href="/goto?url=http://www.atmo.org/australia2018" target="_blank">www.atmo.org/australia2018 </a></p><p><strong>@ATMOEvents #ATMOAustralia </strong></p><p><strong>08-10.05 </strong></p><p><strong>Air Conditioning, Refrigeration &amp; Building Services Exhibition Sydney, Australia </strong></p><p>The Air Conditioning, Refrigeration </p><p>&amp; Building Services Exhibition (ARBS) will bring together thousands </p><p>of HVAC&amp;R stakeholders. </p><p><strong>11-12.04 </strong></p><p><strong>ATMOsphere China 2018 Beijing, China </strong></p><p>The first-ever ATMOsphere China </p><p>conference will serve as a platform to discuss opportunities for natural refrigerants in China, bringing together global and local end users to share their experiences. </p><p><a href="/goto?url=http://arbs.com.au" target="_blank">arbs.com.au </a></p><p><strong>@arbsexpo </strong></p><p><a href="/goto?url=http://www.atmo.org/China2018" target="_blank">www.atmo.org/China2018 </a></p><p><strong>@ATMOEvents #ATMOChina </strong></p><p>Accelerate China // Spring 2018 </p><p>Less NH<sub style="top: 0.1749em;">3 </sub>– MORE FOR YOU </p><p><strong>Low NH</strong><sub style="top: 0.0823em;"><strong>3 </strong></sub><strong>Charge – High Energy Performance </strong></p><p>Specific energy consumption: Ammonia inventory: <br>10 kWh/m³*a without blast freezing 750 kg </p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">Refrigerated volume: </li><li style="flex:1">114,000 m³ (hereof 56,000m<sup style="top: -0.3402em;">3 </sup>freezer) </li></ul><p>Low / Medium temperature refrigeration capacity:&nbsp;500/600 Kw - all NH<sub style="top: 0.0821em;">3 </sub></p><p><strong>12 // Events Guide </strong></p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1"><strong>12-14.06 </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>16-18.10 </strong></li></ul><p></p><p><strong>ATMOsphere America 2018 Long Beach, CA </strong><br><strong>Chillventa 2018 Nuremberg, Germany </strong></p><p>The 7th Annual ATMOsphere America </p><p>will be returning to California once more, gathering key stakeholders to learn about the very latest </p><p>One of the world's biggest and most </p><p>important HVAC&amp;R tradeshows. developments in the industry. </p><p><a href="/goto?url=http://www.chillventa.de/en" target="_blank">www.chillventa.de/en </a><a href="/goto?url=http://www.atmo.org/america2018" target="_blank">www.atmo.org/america2018 </a></p><p><strong>@Chillventa #Chillventa </strong><br><strong>@ATMOEvents #ATMOAmerica </strong></p><p><strong>01-03.11 </strong></p><p><strong>CHINASHOP Kunming, China </strong></p><p>ChinaShop is China's largest and most professional industry event focused on the commercial food retail sector. </p><p><a href="/goto?url=http://www.chinashop.cc/" target="_blank">www.chinashop.cc/ </a></p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1"><strong>24-26.08 </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>19-21.11 </strong></li></ul><p></p><p><strong>4th China International Cold Chain Equipment and Fresh Logistics Exhibition </strong><br><strong>ATMOsphere Europe Lago di Garda </strong></p><p>Europe’s leading protagonists of </p><p>natural refrigerants will gather at Lago di Garda, Italy for the 9th </p><p>annual ATMOsphere Europe. </p><p><strong>Guangzhou, China </strong></p><p>An international exhibition held in Guangzhou for the development of China's cold chain market. </p><p><a href="/goto?url=http://www.ATMO.org/Europe2018" target="_blank">www.ATMO.org/Europe2018 </a></p><p><a href="/goto?url=http://www.coldchain-china.com/html/en/" target="_blank">www.coldchain-china.com/html/en/ </a></p><p><strong>@ATMOEvents #ATMOEurope </strong></p><p><strong>05-07.09 </strong></p><p><strong>Mostra Convegno Expocomfort (MCE) Asia Marina Bay Sands, Singapore </strong></p><p>Mostra Convegno Expocomfort (MCE) Asia is Asia’s leading </p><p>trade exhibition for energy- </p><p>efficient solutions in HVAC&amp;R. </p><p><a href="/goto?url=http://www.mcexpocomfort-asia.com" target="_blank">www.mcexpocomfort-asia.com </a></p><p>Accelerate China // Spring 2018 </p><p><strong>14 // Infographic </strong></p><p><strong>CO</strong><sub style="top: 0.1939em;"><strong>2 </strong></sub><strong>TRANSCRITICAL STORES IN THE WORLD </strong></p><p><strong>14,000+ </strong></p><p>RUSSIA </p><p><strong>1</strong></p><p>EUROPE </p><p><strong>3,100+ </strong></p><p>JAPAN </p><p>JORDAN </p><p><strong>1</strong></p><p>CHINA </p><p><strong>12</strong></p><p>TAIWAN </p><p>MALAYSIA </p><p>INDONESIA </p><p><strong>1</strong></p><p><strong>13 </strong></p><p>AUSTRALIA </p><p><strong>20+ </strong></p><p>SOUTH </p><p><sub style="top: 0.0324em;">AFRICA </sub><strong>102 </strong></p><p>NEW ZEALAND </p><p><strong>41 </strong></p><p>CANADA </p><p><strong>210+ </strong></p><p>UNITED STATES </p><p><strong>340+ </strong></p><p>COLOMBIA </p><p><strong>1</strong></p><p>KEY/LEGEND </p><p>BRAZIL </p><p><strong>3</strong></p><p>1-2 3-99 100+ 1000+ </p><p>ARGENTINA </p><p><strong>7</strong></p><p>CHILE </p><p><strong>4</strong></p><p>Accelerate China // Spring 2018 </p><p><strong>A LEGEND IN PROGRESS </strong><br><strong>A CENTURY OF INNOVATION </strong></p><p>A <strong>Story of Excellence </strong>that lasts 100 years A Family Passion for <strong>Innovation and Creativity </strong>A Desire for <strong>Quality and Highest Standards </strong>The Mission of <strong>Market Growth </strong>and of <strong>Being a Reference </strong></p><p>for the market sector </p><p><strong>DORIN Transcritical Compressors </strong>are the result of a </p><p>technology research initiated on 1991. </p><p><a href="/goto?url=http://www.dorin.com" target="_blank">After almost </a><a href="/goto?url=http://www.dorin.com" target="_blank"><strong>30 years of experience</strong></a><a href="/goto?url=http://www.dorin.com" target="_blank">, and with </a><a href="/goto?url=http://www.dorin.com" target="_blank"><strong>35.000+ </strong></a><strong>compressors running </strong>on the market, <strong>CD SERIES </strong></p><p>represent the real <strong>Milestone </strong>for the present refrigeration market. </p><p><strong>CD500 Range </strong>satisfies perfectly <strong>the needs of energy </strong></p><p><strong>savings and efficiency </strong>for Your <strong>Transcritical </strong></p><p><strong>Systems CD500 </strong>could reach <strong>Volume Displacements up to 98.58 m</strong><sup style="top: -0.3062em;"><strong>3</strong></sup><strong>/H in BT and Motor Nominal Power up to 80Hp. </strong></p><p>O F F I C I N E&nbsp;M A R I O&nbsp;D O R I N&nbsp;S I N C E&nbsp;1 9 1 8 </p><p><a href="/goto?url=http://www.dorin.com" target="_blank">www.dorin.com | [email protected] </a></p><p><strong>COME AND MEET US! </strong><br><strong>China Refrigeration | 9-11 April 2018 - Beijing (CN) </strong></p><p><strong>16 // Policy </strong></p><p><strong>Dispatch from Montreal </strong></p><p>Last November the Parties to the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer gathered in Montreal, Canada </p><p>to accelerate the transition to ozone- and climate-friendly </p><p>refrigerants. <em>Accelerate China </em></p><p>reports from their 29<sup style="top: -0.3347em;">th </sup>Meeting. </p><p>– By Marie Battesti </p><p>ust a few days ahead of the 29<sup style="top: -0.222em;">th </sup>Meeting of the </p><p>Parties to the Montreal Protocol (MOP29) in </p><p><strong>J</strong></p><p>Montreal, Canada – held on 20-24 November </p><p>2017 – the Kigali Amendment on phasing down </p><p>HFCs was ratified by Sweden and Trinidad &amp; Tobago, bringing the deal over the required 20-party ratification </p><p>threshold in order to enter into force on the earliest possible </p>

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