Konferenču materiāli 2015–2016 Materials of conferences 2015–2016 Rīga 2016 Galvenais redaktors un projekta vadītājs rabīns Dr. paed. Menahems Barkahans Izpilddirektore Karina Datašvili Redkolēģija: Rita Bogdanova, Josifs Ročko, Dr. hist. Grigorijs Smirins Sastādītājas Lilija Levina, Karina Datašvili Maketētāja Svetlana Samovarova Chief editor and project manager rabbi Dr. paed. Menahem Barkahan Executive director Karina Datashvili Editorial board: Rita Bogdanova, Josif Rochko, Dr. hist. Grigory Smirin Compiled by Lilija Levina, Karina Datashvili Computer design by Svetlana Samovarova Izdevējs: Biedrība „Šamir” (Rīga, Latvija) Publisher: Society “Shamir” (Riga, Latvia) © Society “Shamir”, 2016 CONTENT Karlis Shadurskis SALUTATORY TO THE PARTICIPANTS OF CONFERENCE BY THE MINISTER OF EDUCATION AND SCIENCES OF..................... 15 Zehavit Gross HOLOCAUST EDUCATION FROM A GLOBAL POINT OF VIEW- AN INTERNATIONAL PERSPECTIVE ..................................18 Jolanta Ambrosewicz-Jacobs EDUCATION AND LACK OF MOURNING OF EUROPEAN JEWS IN POLAND ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 36 Andrej Angrick OPERATION 1005: THE NAZI OBLIVION PROJECT ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 45 Dmitriy Astashkin FORCED LABOR ON OCCUPIED TERRITORY OF USSR AS A WAR CRIME (ON THE MATERIAL OF OPENED TRIALS OVER WAR CRIMINALS 1943-1947) . ... ... ... ... ... ... 56 Vlad Basilevskyi and Iryna Radchenko FEATURES OF STUDYING AND TEACHING OF HOLOCAUST IN UKRAINE («TKUMA” UKRAINIAN INSTITUTE FOR HOLOCAUST STUDIES, AS AN EXAMPLE) ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 66 Inna Birman, Maria Kunineva, Natalia Chertok PROJECT “MEMORY. HELP. GENERATION” ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 71 Anna Bogdanova SALASPILS AND TROSTENETS IN NAZI SISTEM OF EXTERMINATION OF THE CIVILIAN POPULATION (1941-1944) ... 81 Reinhold Boschki TOWARDS A NEW THEORY AND PRACTICE OF HOLOCAUST REMEMBRANCE IN GERMANY – AND BEYOND ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 93 Alex Carter THE ‘COUNTER-JIHAD’: A TROJAN HORSE FOR THE FAR-RIGHT ... ... ..98 3 Anna Castriota “BACK TO THE FUTURE: ITALY AND THE RETURNING OF RADICAL NATIONALISM. THE CASE STUDY OF CASAPOUNDITALIA AND OF THE LEGA NORD’’ ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 104 Semen Charny SUBSTITUTION, DISSOLUTION, RECONSTRUCTION – ESPECIALLY DENIAL OF THE HOLOCAUST IN POST-SOVIET SPACE ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 116 Semen Charny VIOLENCE MOTIVATED BY HATE IN RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN YEARS 2001-2015, DYNAMICS AND ANALYZE ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 140 Hayk Demoyan THE ARMENIAN GENOCIDE AND THE EUROPEAN HISTORY AND MEMORY ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 152 Elena Djakova JEWS IN WWII ITS NOT ONLY THE HOLOCAUST............................. 160 Valery Engel PRESENTATION XENOPHOBIA, DISCRIMINATION AND AGGRESSIVE NATIONALISM IN EUROPE (January 2014 – June 2015) English version ..... 165 ПРЕЗЕНТАЦИЯ ДОКЛАДА «ПРОБЛЕМЫ КСЕНОФОБИИ, ДИСКРИМИНАЦИИ И АГРЕССИВНОГО НАЦИОНАЛИЗМА В ЕВРОПЕ» (январь 2014 – июнь 2015 гг.) Русский текст ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 185 Benjanim Erusalem “ECHO OF THE HOLOCAUST” EXPOSITION OF THE MUSEUM “FROM THE HISTORY OF GRODNO JEWS” ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 207 Ekaterina Gertsman TEACHING HOLOCAUST HISTORY FOR FOREIGN STUDENTS IN RUSSIA (PROJECT OF THE COURSE). ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 210 Maria Gulakova “THE PECULIARITIES OF TEACHING THE HISTORY OF HOLOCAUST”..................................................... 218 Shelale Hasanova THE ARMENIAN GENOCIDE AS A FORERUNNER OF THE HOLOCAUST: THE WESTERN EXPERTS’ VIEW ON THE ISSUE................................ 224 Olga Kartashova THE SOAP MYTH OF THE HOLOCAUST. THE OLD STORY AND THE NEW SPECULATIONS. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 234 4 Mikhail Kizilov THE ROLE OF THE LOCAL COLLABORATORS IN THE MASS MURDER OF THE SOVIET CITIZENS IN SIMFEROPOL IN 1941-1944 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 244 Boris Kovalev HOLOCAUST AND COLLABORATION: WHY NEIGHBORS BECAME MURDERERS? ...................................... 255 Tatjana Ljujic WILLKOMMEN POLICY IN CONTEXT: EXTREME RIGHT, ANTI-SEMITISM AND ISLAMOPHOBIA. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 268 Vanja Ljujic TOLERATING INTOLERANCE: AUTOCHTONE AND ALLOCHTONE RADICALIZATION IN THE NETHERLANDS. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 275 Tanya Lvova FESTIVAL OF THE TOLERANCE – EXPERIENCE OF MASS EDUCATIONAL EVENTS FOR SCHOOL CHILDREN FOR MEMORIALIZATION OF HOLOCAUST ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 279 Boris Maftsir FOLLOWING THE TRACES OF UNKNOWN HOLOCAUST (DOCUMENTARY PROJECT ABOUT THE HOLOCAUST ON THE TERRITORY OF EX-SOVIET UNION) . ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 283 Joseph Mendelevich LOYALTY TO THE LAWS OF TORAH DURING THE HOLOCAUST . ... 289 V. Mesamed THEME OF THE HOLOCAUST IN ANTI-ISRAELI DISCOURSE OF FOREIGN POLICY OF IRAN . ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 296 Garnik Momjan HISTORY OF THE JEWISH COMMUNITY OF ARMENIA AND MEMORIALIZATION OF THE HOLOCAUST. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 312 Irena Mostowicz MOBILITY AS A SIGN OF EVERYDAY LIFE IN THE SOVIET UNION ON THE EXAMPLES OF FORCED AND VOLUNTARY MOVEMENT...327 Irina Polyakova MEMORIALIZATION OF THE HOLOCAUST VICTIMS IN BELARUS. ... 332 Amalya Prtavyan SPECIFICS OF MEMORALIZATION OF THE SHOA AND ARMENIAN GENOCIDE IN OSMAN EMPIRE. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 337 5 Olga Radchenko RELATIVES AND ACQUAINTANCES OF COLLABORANTS IN ZOTONSCHINA – HOLOCAUST WITNESSES OR PARTNERS IN CRIME?. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 350 Werner Rechmann THE WHITE ROSE: RESISTANCE AGAINST THE NAZI REGIME ... ... ... 357 Gregory Reikhman MUFTI OF JERUSALEM AMIN AL HUSEINI – FATHER OF ARABIC NAZISM . ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 370 G.K Reikhman, L.A Terushkin RUSSIAN MEDIA ISRAEL ABOUT WORD WAR II AND THE HOLOCAUST. COOPERATION VETERAN’ S ORGANIZATIONS, MUSEUMS AND SPC “ HOLOCAUST.”............................................... 383 Joseph Rochko SAVIOURS, SURVIVORS, THE RESCUE ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 392 Joseph Rochko A PORTRAIT OF A COLLABORATOR IN LATGALE ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 399 Oleksiy Salivon PRIMO LEVI IN THE CONTEXT OF THE HOLOCAUST COMMEMORATION....................................................................... 417 Giovanni Savino “WITHOUT EUROPE? ITALIAN AND FRENCH FAR RIGHT, A COMPARATIVE APPROACH”. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 428 Akiva Sela PRESERVING THE MEMORY OF THE HOLOCAUST THROUGH MUSEUMS AND MONUMENTS IN LITHUANIA AND ISRAEL ... ... ... ... 442 Motti Shalem THOUGHTS ON THE EDUCATIONAL GOALS OF HOLOCAUST EDUCATION ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 449 Margalit Shlain TRANSPORTS FROM THERESIENSTADT TO THE ‘EAST’ – THE RIGA GHETTO – A CASE STUDY ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 457 Aharon Shneyer THEY SAVED THE WORLDS. ABOUT THE RIGHTEOUS AMONG THE NATIONS IN LATVIA ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 463 6 Aharon Shneyer ON THE WAY TO THE SHOA IN LATVIA: FROM THE TRADITIONAL ANTISEMITISM TO RASISM ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 415 Sergey Shoshin PERSPECTIVES OF USAGE INNOVATIVE TELECOMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES IN EDUCATION IN MEMORIALIZATION OF THE HOLOCAUST VICTIMS IN THE ASPECT OF GLOBALIZATION. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 473 Mikhail Sigalov FAMILY ARCHIVE AS THE BASE FOR MUSEUM EXHIBITION ABOUT THE HISTORY OF FATES OF THE JEW DURING THE WWII AND HOLOCAUST. COLLECTION OF FAMILY SIGALOV-KOLPACHKI........ 479 Ilya Tarasov “RIGHT-WING RADICALISM AND XENOPHOBIC FACTORS OF SOCIAL PRACTICES IN HUNGARY AND SLOVAKIA: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS” ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 483 Leonid Terushkin “I AM THE ONLY WITNESS WHO SURVIVED.” FRAGMENTS FROM THE FAMILY CORRESPONDENCE ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 500 Leonid Terushkin LETTERS FROM NEIGHBORS AND FRIENDS UNKNOWN EVIDENCES OF DEATH AND SALVATION DURING THE HOLOCAUST. RESEARCH IN THE FAMILY ARCHIVES AS AN APPROACH IN MUSEOLOGY AND EDUCATION..................................................... 523 Harrie Teunissen EAST OF AUSCHWITZ MAPPING THE HOLOCAUST IN EAST CENTRAL EUROPE ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 536 Vera Tika MANIFESTATIONS OF CONTEMPORARY ANTISEMITISM IN GREECE. VARIATION AND PERSISTENCE OF STEREOTYPES .......................... 545 Neonila Tsiganok MONUMENTS FOR HOLOCAUST VICTIMS IN OCIPOVICHI NEIBHOURHOOD, IN MOGILEV REGION OF BELORUS . ... ... ... ... ... ... 549 Katarzyna du Vall POLISH LAW AND TOTALITARIAN IDEOLOGIES: THE NEED FOR CHANGE ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 560 Tamara Viarshytskaya ИСТОРИЯ ВОЗНИКНОВЕНИЯ, СПЕЦИФИКА И ПРОБЛЕМЫ ... ... ... 563 7 Tatjana Vukelic MIGRATION OF ROMA PEOPLE FROM SOUTH EASTERN EUROPE TO WESTERN EUROPE (PARTICULARLY GERMANY) ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 570 Maria Vyathcina, Anna Yudkina BETWEEN “LOYAL ADMINISTRATION” AND “CONCERNED