BIBLIOGRAPHY ARCHIVES Archives de l’Alliance Israélite Universelle (AIUA), Paris, France. Archives du Ministère des Affaires étrangères (MAE), French Foreign Ministry Archives, Paris-Quai d’Orsay. Correspondence Politique et Commerciales, Serie “E”, Levant-1918–1940, Sous-Série: Syrie, Liban, Cilicie. Charles Corm’s Archives and Private Papers, Beirut. Patrimoine et Cultures des Juifs du Liban. United Nations Assembly Ad Hoc Committee on the Palestinian Question, New York. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, National Institute for Holocaust Documentation, Jacob Rader Marcus Center of the American Jewish Archives, The World Jewish Congress Collection, Series H: Alphabetical Files, 1919– 1981, Washington, DC. 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Une Enquête aux pays du Levant. Paris: Librairie Plon, 1924. Brill Encyclopedia of Jews in the Islamic World.http://referenceworks. brillonline.com/entries/encyclopedia-of-jews-in-the-islamic-world/ moyal-esther-azhari-SIM_0015860. Corm, Charles. “L’Ombre s’étend sur la montagne…” La Revue Phénicienne. Beirut: Éditions de la Revue Phénicienne, July 1919. ———. “Déclaration de M. Ch. Corm.” Les Principes d’un Humanisme Méditerranéen. Monaco, November 1935. Panian, Karnig. Goodbye, Antoura: A Memoir of the Armenian Genocide. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2015. Reynaud, Charles. “Catholiques et Français, Toujours!” Le Voyage en Orient; Anthologie des Voyageurs Français dans le Levant au XIXème Siècle. Paris: Robert Laffont, 1985. Tabet, Jacques. La Syrie; historique, ethnographique, religieuse, géographique, économique, politique, et sociale. Paris: Alphonse Lemerre, 1920. 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INDEX A Alliance School Beirut, 54, 61, 67, 98, Al-Aalam al-Isra’iili, 10, 13, 15, 16, 120, 132, 137, 140, 141, 148, 28, 51, 52, 79–83, 85–98, 111, 150, 176 112, 169 Alliance School Sidon, 54, 120 Abadie, Alain, 113, 178 Amal Militia, 25 Abdel Nasser, Jamal, 166. See also American University of Beirut, 62, Nasser, Jamal Abdel 122, 150 Abi-Chahla, Habib, 51 Amitiés Libanaises, 40 Abi-Rached, Joelle, 189 Anglo-American Commission of Abou-Chabké, Elais, 164 Enquiry, 6, 9 Abousouan, Camille, 17, 39 Anjar, 175 Acre, 17 Ann-Margaret, 53 al-Adab, 143 anti-Jewish press articles, 86 el-Ahdab, Kheireddine, 51 anti-Semitism, 116 Ahiram, King of Tyre, 27. See also anti-Zionism, 6, 53, 190 Hiram Antoura, 32, 37, 163–165 Ain Mreissé, 193 Anzarout, Fred, 51 Ajami, Fouad, 5, 57 Arab boycott, 88, 119 Akl, Saïd, 108 Arab face (Lebanon), 58, 64, 199 Aley, 139 Arab Higher Committee, 6, 7 Alliance Israélite Universelle, 28, 29, Arabia, 7, 34, 36, 118, 124, 185 54, 61, 68, 70, 85, 90, 120, 125, Arab-Israeli confict, 131 136, 150, 156 Arab-Israeli wars, 99 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2019 205 F. Salameh, Lebanon’s Jewish Community, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99667-7 206 INDEX Arabists, 38, 41, 56, 59, 62, 68, 96, 88, 98, 103, 110, 114, 117, 97, 99, 108, 110, 112, 116, 123, 120–123, 125, 127, 128, 130, 124, 127, 128, 133, 169 132, 136–140, 143, 145–152, Arabization, 13, 38, 52 154, 156, 157, 159, 160, 166, Arab League, 6, 47, 118 167, 169, 171, 172, 174–176, Arab nationalism, 5, 31, 36, 47, 48, 178, 181, 185, 186, 188, 57, 59, 64, 67, 72, 89, 93, 96, 191–193, 198 116, 117, 126 Community Council, 70, 121, 127 Arab Spring, 26 port, 20, 26, 27, 89, 113, 115 Arab unity, 124 synagogue, 16, 23, 102, 117, 125, 136 Arab world, 38, 57, 58, 65, 77, 106, Beirut (Mother of Laws), 18 108 Beit-Chabab, 175 Arafat, Yasser, 69, 131, 144 Beit Mery, 195 Archives de l’Alliance Israélite Bekaa, 128, 136, 157, 160 Universelle (AIUA), 68–72 Bellamaa, Ra’iif, 61 Archives du Ministère des Affaires Ben-Avi, Ithamar, 81 Étrangères (MAE), 25, 35, 36, Ben-Gurion, David, 61 79, 86, 87, 92 Ben-Zvi, Rachel, 40 Arida, Anthony Peter (Maronite Bhamdoun, 115, 139, 141, 194 Patriarch), 25, 28, 41, 42, 49, 50, synagogue, 121 84–86, 89 Bialik, Haim Nahman, 40 Armées du Levant, 191 Bickfayya, 169, 175, 186 Ashrafyyé, 191 Bikur Cholim, 121 The Associated Press, 53, 143 Black September, 143 Atallah, Fr. Naoum, 164, 165 Bnai Brith, 121 Attié, Joseph, 71, 127 Bourj Hammoud, 125 Attié family, 29 Boustany, Emile, 62–65, 87 autostrade, 183 Brill Encyclopedia of Jews in the Islamic World, 11 British Mandate B Palestine, 5, 6, 20, 29, 30, 38, 42, Baalbeck, 128, 153 56, 58, 75, 88, 97, 190 Bab Idriss, 193 Bsharré, 15 Bardot, Brigitte, 53 Barrès, Maurice, 26 al-Baydarane, Izzeddin, 61 C Bayroot al-Masa, 61, 62, 96 Cahiers de l’Est, 17 Baz, Georges Nicholas, 10–13 Cahiers de l’Orontes, 33 Béart, Emmanuelle, 52 Cairo Agreement, 102 Béart, Guy, 52 Cassin, René, 61 Beirut, 4–6, 10, 15, 18, 28, 40, 43, Cedars, 15, 127 49, 53, 61, 67–69, 75, 84–86, of Solomon, 28, 32, 50, 84 INDEX 207 of the Lord, 1, 3, 184 Diwan, Ishac, 189 Chagall, Marc, 40 Dorléac, Françoise, 53 Chamoun, Camille, 58, 67, 170 Druze, 15, 17, 62, 70, 120, 128, 160, Chamoun, Dany, 170 163, 194 Chams, Nessim, 52, 67 -Maronite relations, 26, 27, 33, 49, Chéhab, Fouad, 67, 127 90, 91, 148, 192 Chesed Shel Emet, 15 Duboscq, André, 36 Chiha, Michel, 16, 18, 19, 34, 59, 61, 107 Chouf Mountains, 62, 71, 149, 176 E Christians Eddé, Emile, 41, 51, 75, 98, 169 community (Lebanon), 25, 36, 48, Eddé, Raymond, 169 54, 60, 160, 195 Egypt, 14, 17, 31, 35, 47, 118 -Jewish relations, 48, 92, 188, 195 Eisenberg, Laura Zittrain, 25, 40–42 -Muslim relations, 24, 29, 31, 46, Elia, Albert, 145 54, 58, 72, 102, 123, 124, Emir Faisal, 81 157, 176, 193 Epstein, Eliyahu, 39, 40 Social Democratic Party, 37. See also Kataëb; Phalanges Libanaises Cohen, Haim, 146 F Cohen, Shula, 103, 133. See also Farayya, 128 Kishik-Cohen, Shula Farhi, Joseph, 28, 40, 49, 51, 84 Collège de la Sagesse (Maronite high- Fatah organization, 69. See also school), 176 Palestine Liberation Organization Le Commerce du Levant, 53 Fedayeen, 56, 123 Community Council (Beirut), 70, Fitzgerald, F. Scott, 40 121, 127 France, 5, 11, 19, 20, 28, 31, 32, 36, Corm,