i ISSN: 1810-2174 Balochistan Review Volume 46 No. 2, 2020 Recognized by Higher Education Commission of Pakistan Editor: Dr. Abdul Qadir BALOCHISTAN STUDY CENTRE UNIVERSITY OF BALOCHISTAN, QUETTA-PAKISTAN ii Bi-Annual Research Journal “Balochistan Review” ISSN: 1810-2174 Publication of: Balochistan Study Centre, University of Balochistan, Quetta-Pakistan. @ Balochistan Study Centre 2020-2 Subscription rate in Pakistan: Institutions: Rs. 500/- Individuals: Rs. 500/- For the other countries: Institutions: US$ 15 Individuals: US$ 15 For further information please Contact: Dr. Abdul Qadir Assistant Professor & Editor Balochistan Review Balochistan Study Centre, University of Balochistan, Quetta-Pakistan. Tel: (92) (081) 9211255 Facsimile: (92) (081) 9211255 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.uob.edu.pk/journals/bsc.htm No responsibility for the views expressed by authors and reviewers in Balochistan Review is assumed by the Editor, Assistant Editor, and the Publisher. iii Editorial Board Patron in Chief: Dr. Shafiq-ur-Rehman Vice Chancellor, University of Balochistan, Quetta-Pakistan. Patron Prof. Dr. Abdul Haleem Sadiq Director, Balochistan Study Centre, UoB, Quetta-Pakistan. Editor Dr. Abdul Qadir Asstt Professor, International Realation Department, UoB, Quetta-Pakistan. Assistant Editor Khalid raza Librarian, Balochistan Study Centre, UoB, Quetta-Pakistan. Members: Prof. Dr. Andriano V. Rossi Vice Chancellor & Head Dept of Asian Studies, Institute of Oriental Studies, Naples, Italy. Prof. Dr. Saad Abudeyha Chairman, Dept. of Political Science, University of Jordon, Amman, Jordon. Prof. Dr. Bertrand Bellon Professor of Int’l, Industrial Organization & Technology Policy, University de Paris Sud, France. Dr. Carina Jahani Inst. of Iranian & African Studies, Uppsala University, Sweden. Prof. Dr. Muhammad Ashraf Khan Director, Taxila Institute of Asian Civilizations, Quaid-i-Azam University Islamabad, Pakistan. Mr. Ayub Baloch Member, Balochistan Public Service Commission, Quetta. Prof. Dr. Mehmood Ali Shah Professor Emeritus, University of Balochistan, Quetta. iv Guidelines/Parameters for Contributors: Following are the Guidelines/Parameters for the scholars/researchers contributing articles to the bi- annual research journal of BSC “BALOCHISTAN REVIEW ISSN: 1810-2174”. The title should appear at the middle position of the first page The brief title (5 to 7 words) with author’s name also appearing in the top-left header position in the rest of the pages (running head). All authors’ full name and affiliations should also be explicit on the first page with the corresponding author’s postal and email addresses. The article should comprise an abstract, introduction (including review literature and rationale), results, discussion (including limitations and suggestions), and the references. The abstract should be of about 150-170 words. The article should be of maximum 4000 words in New Times Roman, font 12 with 1 line Spacing. Main heading should be bold with italic subheadings. Tables and figures should be in a separate file, in a ready to print form with sources given below the tables. All statistical symbols present in the article should be italic. References should be in author/date style throughout the text in the APA format. The article should be in composed form Authors are entitled to five free off-prints and a copy of the issue in which their article is published. The articles should accompany a soft copy as well; to be sent through email preferably in MS word file format. Articles must focus on latest researches made in different fields/areas i.e. arts and crafts, architecture, archaeology, literature, language, economy, management, heritage and culture, politics, media, history etc. relevant to Balochistan. Any queries regarding the publication or acceptance of the article can be sought at the given address: Editor “Balochistan Review” Balochistan Study Centre, University of Balochistan, Quetta- Pakistan [email protected] v Contents Page No Languages & Literature Brahui Historical Poetry and its Impacts on Brahui Society and Culture. 1-7 An overview Shamshad Niaz & Dr Waheed Razaaq Education & Humanities A Study on School Environment and Its Impact on Students Academic 8-12 Achievements in Private and Public Schools of Quetta City Palwasha Tareen, Abdul Nasir Kiazi PARENTAL PERCEPTION TOWARDS FEMALE EDUCATION 13-20 (A case study of District Killa Saifullah, Balochistan) Syed Abdul Wahab, Dr. Mohammad Alam Tareen, Dr. Abdul Rahim Changezi. Secondary School Teachers’ and their Professional Commitment- 21-30 An Empirical Evidence from District Lasbela, Balochistan Shahzad Haider, Prof. Dr. Muhammad Yousuf Sharjeel Dr. Nasir Kiazai, Ruqia Jehangir Khan Media and Journalism Conflict in Balochistan and its Impact on the objectivity of news reporting in 31-37 mainstream media; A comparative study of TV and Press Iftikhar Ahmed, Fahim Baloch, Dr. Aurangzaib Alamgeer, Dr Babrak Niaz Effects of Social Media on Interpersonal Relationships of Youth: A Survey on 38-50 the Perceptions of Students of University of Balochistan Zakir Hussain, Gulab Baloch, Amjad Ali, Prof. Dr. Abdul Haleem Sadiq. Management Sciences Role of Small and Medium Enterprise Development Authority (SMEDA) 51-71 in Development of Entrepreneurship: A Case of Balochistan Jameel Ahmed, Shoakat Ali , Saba Raja and Kaneez Fatima Stock Market Returns and Volatility: A Comparative Analysis of South Asian 72-86 Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) Countries Stock Markets Shahid Ali , Uzma Mukhtar, Nadir Khan vi Impact analysis of Federal Cabinet Sub Committee Decision for Determining 87-98 the Grading Structure of National Commission for Human Development (NCHD) with Basic Education Community School (BECS) Malik Yasir Ilyas & Dr. Uzma Mukhtar Social Entrepreneurship as a tool for social change 99-107 Asma Abdul Majeed, Dr.Beenish Malik, Dr. Saud Taj Talent Management and Ageing Workforce: A Systematic Review 108-137 Dr Saud Al Taj, Dr Ashraf Nasir, Dr Beenish Malik Social Sciences Durand Line 1893 and Its Impacts on Regional People In Historical Perspective 138-146 Amna Tareen, Dr. Ghulam Farooq Issues and chellanges of women’s Political Participation in Balochistan 147-153 Hawwa Ali Baloch, Shoukat Ali Tareen, Balochistan after Eighteenth Constitutional Amendment 154-158 Shabana, M. Phill Scholar, Shoukat Ali Tareen, Rising China: Implications for South Asia. 159-170 Muhamamd Hassan & Dr. Aurangzaib Alamgir Military and Politics: a Comparative study of Pakistan and Turkey. 171-181 Nawaz Ahmed The peoples’ trend about political participation: Evidence from Balochistan 182-192 Nazia Barkat, Dr. Bahadur Ali Soomro, Dr. Abdul Jaleel Mirjat Political Awareness in Makran 193-207 Sidra Abdul Ghafoor. Dr. Hussan Ara Magsi . Salman Rashid. Tug of War Between Saudi and Iran and its Implications for Pakistan 208-218 Shaukat Ali Khan, Dr. Mirwais Kasi, Dr. Abdul Qadir Abrogation of Article 370 will Reshape Kashmir Insurgency and Politics of 219-227 South Asia Saeed Ahmed & Dr. Fida Muhammad Bazai. Analyzing the Socio-Economic impacts of value chain of alleviation 228-239 (A case study of Livestock sector in Kharan). Chakar Khan, Sadia Barrech, Mohammad Yousuf Gender inequality, a barrier to female education in Balochistan 240-251 Sadia Barrech, Muhammad Din, Mohammad Yousuf, Muhammad Sulaman vii Impact of decline in Karez irrigation system on the agricultural sector Of rural Balochistan 252-263 Ziauddin Kakar, Asmat Khan, Syed Munawar Shah, Abdul Khaliq Socio-political significance of China Pakistan Economic Corridor(CPEC) 264-278 and its impact on Regional Politics Dr. Siraj Bashir, Mukhtar Bashir, Sana Ullah Otherness as theme: Exploring Khalid Husseini’s Masterpiece 279-291 “The Kite Runner” through Gayatri Spivak’s Double Colonization Dr. Saman Salah, Mobina Jahan , Durdana Rafique Gender Equality and Socio-Economic empowerment in Balochistan 292-298 Dr Shahida Habib Alizai1Dr Abdullah Dostain2, Dr Ghazala Umer Bagahl3 War on terror resulted in political awareness in FATA 299-304 Hafiz Muhammad Iqbal , Muhammad Javed Sarparah 1 Bi-Annual Research Journal “BALOCHISTAN REVIEW” ISSN 1810-2174 Balochistan Study Cen tre, University of Balochistan, Quetta (Pakistan) VOL. 46, NO. 2, 2020 Languages & Literature Brahui Historical Poetry and its Impacts on Brahui Society and Culture. An overview Shamshad Niaz M.Phil Scholar, Balochistan Study Center, University of Balochistan, Quetta Dr. Waheed Razzaq Supervisor: Assistant Professor, Department of Brahui, University of Balochistan, Quetta Abstract: Brahui history is full of legendry personalities and their unforgettable role. The history of this group is very ancient but their written resources are not much old. Before fifteenth century these tribes were lived mostly in mountainous areas of Central Balochistan. in the end of fifteenth century they awoke and after a long struggle they captured a huge area and stablished their government. Then they started their role in the field of Socio-politics of Balochistan. They ruled more then five hundred years on Balochistan. The history of Brahuis is full of many kind social, political and military events events, in which the noteable personalities and legends played their historical role and made these events unforgettable. The following research article is about the poetry which set on the legendry personalities and unforgettable events of Brahui history. The objectives behind this study are to overview the some historical events and explain their historical