CONTENT CONTENT WELCOME MESSAGE ............................................................................................... 1 ORGANIZING COMMITTEE ...................................................................................... 2 GENERAL INFORMATION ....................................................................................... 5 CONFERENCE PROGRAM OVERVIEW ............................................................ 12 KEYNOTE LECTURE ................................................................................................. 16 ORAL PRESENTATION DAY 1: SESSION 1 – 2 ........................................................................................ 19 DAY 2: SESSION 3 – 6 ........................................................................................ 54 DAY 4: SESSION 7 – 9 ........................................................................................ 126 DAY 5: SESSION 10 – 12 .................................................................................... 178 POSTER PRESENTATION ......................................................................................... 217 MISCELLANEOUS ....................................................................................................... 295 LIST OF PARTICIPANTS .......................................................................................... 304 AUTHOR INDEX ........................................................................................................ 329 9th International Flora Malesiana Symposium i WELCOME MESSAGE WELCOME MESSAGE It is a great pleasure to invite you to Bogor, Indonesia to participate to the 9th International Flora Malesiana Symposium. This year’s symposium will be an important and comprehensive forum in which botanists will gain invaluable experience from the exchange of knowledge, ideas, and opinions on plant systematics (including fungi, mosses, ferns, and lichens). We will discuss finding new species, the distribution of the important plant species for health, foods, clothing, etc., anatomy and morphology of plants of the regions for the purpose of proper identification, understanding habitats of the floras, and how to protect those plants from over-exploitation and manage them sustainable for the future generations. We cordially invite you to attend and participate in this significant event. Sincerely yours, Dr. Joeni S. Rahajoe Chairperson of the 9th International Flora Malesiana Symposium Herbarium Bogoriense, Botany Division, Research Center for Biology, Indonesian Institute of Sciences 9th International Flora Malesiana Symposium １ ORGANIZING COMMITTEE ORGANIZING COMMITTEE 9th International Flora Malesiana Symposium 2 ORGANIZING COMMITTEE SYMPOSIUM ADVISORS Prof. Dr. Lukman Hakim, Chairman of Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI), Indonesia Dr. Siti N Prijono, Deputy of Life Sciences, LIPI, Indonesia Dr. Bambang Sunarko, Head of Research Center for Biology, LIPI, Indonesia Prof. Dr. Dedy Darnaedi, Director of Flora Malesiana International Foundation, Indonesia Mustaid Siregar M. Si., Head of Center for Plant Conservation Bogor Botanic Gardens-LIPI, Indonesia Prof. dr. Erik F Smets, Scientific Director of the Netherlands Center for Biodiversity Naturalis (NCB Naturalis) and Flora Malesiana International Foundation, The Netherlands Dr. Marco C. Roos, The Netherlands Centre for Biodiversity Naturalis (NCB Naturalis) and Flora Malesiana International Foundation, The Netherlands SYMPOSIUM SCIENTIFIC COMMITEE Prof. Dr. Elizabeth A. Widjaja (LIPI) Prof. Dr. Mien A. Rifai (AIPI) Prof. Dr. Eko B. Walujo (LIPI) Prof. Dr. Tukirin Partomihardjo (LIPI) Dr. Kuswata Kartawinata (LIPI) Dr. Rugayah (LIPI) Dr. Irawati (LIPI) Dr. Sri S. Tjitrosoedirdjo (BIOTROP) Dr. Kartini Kramadibrata (LIPI) Dr. Campbell O. Webb (Harvard University) Dr. Terry Sunderland (CIFOR) Dr. Atik Retnowati (LIPI) 9th International Flora Malesiana Symposium 3 ORGANIZING COMMITTEE SYMPOSIUM ORGANISING COMMITEE Chairman : Dr. Joeni S. Rahajoe Co-Chairman : Dr. Atik Retnowati Secretary : Dr. Deby Arifiani Treasurer : Dra. Tutie Djarwaningsih, M. Si. Fundraising : Dr. Marlina Ardiyani Ir. Sugiarti Rachim Ir. Rismita Sari, M. Sc. Program : Dr. Himmah Rustiami Dr. Lina S. Juswara Dr. Ruliyana Susanti Public Relation : Dr. Bogie S.E. Tjahjono Sri Handayani, S.Si. Accomodation & : Arief Hidayat, M. Si. Transportation Yessi Santika, M. Si. Field trips : Abdulrokhman Kartonegoro, M. Si. Deden Girmansyah, M. Si. Vera B. Lestari, S. Hum. Website : Yosman Yulia A. Kartika, M. Kom. Design : Deden S. Hidayat, S. Sos. Documentations & : Wita Wardani, M. Sc. Exhibitions Dewi Susan, S. Si. Arief Supriatna Arid 9th International Flora Malesiana Symposium 4 GENERAL INFORMATION GENERAL INFORMATION 9th International Flora Malesiana Symposium 5 GENERAL INFORMATION PRESENTATION AND VENUE Paper submission for the proceedings The proceedings of 9th International Flora Malesiana Symposium will be published in Reinwardtia (A Journal on Taxonomic Botany, Plant Sociology and Ecology) in 2014. Manuscript preparation should follow instructions to authors printed in the latest volume of Reinwardtia. Final manuscripts must be submitted to the Editor, Reinwardtia, Herbarium Bogoriense, Botany Division, Research Center for Biology-LIPI, Cibinong Science Center 16911, Indonesia (E-mail: [email protected]) by 31 Dec 2013 at the latest. Symposium Venue The IPB International Convention Center (IPB ICC), Bogor, West Java, Indonesia IPB International Convention Center is strategically located in the heart of Bogor city, on the intersection of Padjajaran Rd. and Otto Iskandar Dinata Rd. IPB ICC is in the same modern complex with Santika Indonesia Hotel & Resort and Botani Square Mall which augment the comfort of the facilities. The venue is within an easy walking distance to the Bogor Botanic Gardens. The Museum of Ethnobotany is located across the Gardens, connected to the old building of Herbarium Bogoriense. IPB ICC is easily accessed from the Soekarno-Hatta, Jakarta International Airport by using DAMRI BUS which the shelter is just next to the IPB ICC complex. A range of other accommodation options are within walking distance, such as Permata Hotel and Amaris Hotel. Other nearby hotels are listed under accommodation. 9th International Flora Malesiana Symposium 6 GENERAL INFORMATION GUIDED TOURS Mid-Tour/ Thursday, 29 August, 2013 All participants will gather at the IPB ICC parking lot at 6:30 am for Tour to the Mt. Gede Pangrango National Park and Visit Herbarium Bogoriense; and 8.00 am at the Main Gate (Gate I) of Bogor Botanic Gardens for garden visit. The Committee will prepare snack and lunch with local dishes the trip. Please feel free to bring your own food if you think it is necessary for your save. The Committee do not allow you to collect any plant materials during the tour to the Bogor Botanic Gardens and Mt. Gede Pangrango National Park. All of you will be grouped based on the destination of your trip, and it will be announced prior to the trip. Visit to Bogor Botanic Gardens Participants who will join the tour to the Bogor Botanic Gardens will be grouped into five groups. Each group will be accompanied by staff from BO and the Gardens. Each group will explore the Gardens through different tracks. Visit Herbarium Bogoriense, Research Center for Biology, LIPI Groups of participants who will join tour to the Herbarium Bogoriense will travel to Herbarium Bogoriense in Cibinong by bus from IPB ICC parking lot. During the tour each group will be accompanied by staff who will give a tour in the Herbarium to show the herbarium collection and to give a brief peek to the Herbarium processing rooms and Library. Participants are allowed to work on herbarium specimens or visit the library after the tour. Time schedule of the mid tour program to Herbarium Bogoriense (BO) Time Activities 07:00-07:30 Gather at the parking lot of IPB ICC (symposium venue) 07:30-08:00 Travel from venue to BO at Cibinong 08:00-09:00 Introducing Research Center for Biology by BO staff 09:00-12:00 Tour at BO 12:00-13:30 Lunch at the meeting room 13:30-15:00 Free time 15:00-15:30 Back to Bogor 9th International Flora Malesiana Symposium 7 GENERAL INFORMATION A Botanical trip to Mount Gede Pangrango National Park, West Java About Mt. Gede Pangrango Mount Gede Pangrango National Park (TNGGP) has an important role in the history of conservation in Indonesia. The existence of the National Park of Mount Gede Pangrango has an important meaning because the park is the first park designated as a nature reserve in the embryo of Indonesia and one of five national parks in Indonesia that was first exposed in 1980. TNGGP comprises an area of 22851.03 hectares which is covered by tropical mountain rain forest and conveniently just 2 hours (100 miles) from the metropolitan Jakarta. The area is located between the districts of Bogor, Cianjur, and Sukabumi (West Java) and this is a representative area of mountain rain forest ecosystem in Java. When you do hiking in the area of TNGGP, you will enjoy the beauty of Indonesian forest ecology. Within the forest of TNGGP we can find "the giant tree" Rasamala (Altingia excelsa), "the insect hunter" or pitcher plants (Nepenthes spp.), various wild orchids, and even some plants that have not been scientifically known, such as luminous fungi. The area of TNGGP housed more than 1,500 species of flowering plants, 400 species of ferns, and more than 120 species of mosses. The enumeration of medicinal plants in TNGGP reveals 300 plant species used