MARKO DRAGIĆ POETIKA I POVIJEST HRVATSKE USMENE KNJIŽEVNOSTI (FAKULTETSKI UDŽBENIK) AKADEMSKA GODINA 2007/08. Izdavač: Filozofski fakultet, Sveučilišta u Splitu Sinjska 2, 21.000 Split, Republika Hrvatska Tel. 021 384 144, www.ffst.hr Predsjednik Povjerenstva za izdavačku djelatnost: Doc. dr. sc. Ivan J. Bošković Odgovorni urednik: prof. dr. Josip Milat Recenzenti: Prof. dr. sc. Stipe Botica Doc. dr. sc. Ivan Bošković Prof. dr. sc. Boris Škvorc Grafička obrada: Josip Dragić, dipl. iur., Jozo Kraljević, prof. Lektori: Jozo Kraljević, prof., Helena Dragić, prof. Datum postavljanja na mrežu: Podatak o izdanju: 1. izdanje Dostupno u računalnom katalogu Nacionalne i sveučilišne knjižnice u Zagrebu pod brojem: ISBN-13: 978-953-7395-16-2 2 K A Z A L O UVOD .............................................................................................................................. 11 I. LIRSKA POEZIJA..................................................................................................... 14 1. VRSTE USMENIH LIRSKIH PJESAMA.............................................................. 15 SVJETSKA USMENA LIRSKA POEZIJA................................................................ 16 HRVATSKA USMENA LIRSKA POEZIJA U KONTEKSTU TRADICIJSKE KULTURE ...................................................................................................................... 18 ZBORNICI (RUKOPISNE ZBIRKE)..................................................................... 23 1. MITSKE PJESME................................................................................................. 24 2. OBREDNE PJESME............................................................................................. 26 KOLEDSKE (KOLEDARSKE) PJESME .......................................................... 27 JURJEVSKI OBREDI I PJESME ..................................................................... 33 LADARSKI OPHODI I PJESME ...................................................................... 37 KRALJIČKI OPHODI I PJESME ..................................................................... 44 DODOLSKI OPHODI ......................................................................................... 51 IVANJSKI OBREDI I PJESME ........................................................................ 56 3. POSLENIČKE PJESME ...................................................................................... 62 4. POVIJESNE PJESME .......................................................................................... 72 5. LJUBAVNE PJESME ........................................................................................... 79 NARICALJKE (TUŽBALICE, TUŽALJKE)..................................................... 99 RODOLJUBNE PJESME................................................................................. 102 6. ROMANCE .......................................................................................................... 103 7. BALADE............................................................................................................... 108 7.ŠALJIVE PJESME............................................................................................... 126 9. BEĆARAC, GANGA........................................................................................... 127 VJERSKA USMENA LIRIKA................................................................................... 128 1. ADVENTSKI I BOŽIĆNI OBIČAJI I PJESME.............................................. 129 BADNJAK .......................................................................................................... 138 BOŽIĆ................................................................................................................. 142 NOVA GODINA, MLADO LITO, POČELO ................................................... 147 SVETA TRI KRALJA........................................................................................ 148 2. KORIZMENE I USKRSNE................................................................................ 151 POKLADNA NEDJELJA.................................................................................. 152 ČISTA SRIJEDA ............................................................................................... 153 KORIZMA .......................................................................................................... 153 SVETI GRGUR ČUDOTVORAC (GRGUREVO, 12. ožujka)....................... 154 3 SVETI JOSIP..................................................................................................... 155 KRIŽIĆANJE..................................................................................................... 156 CVJETNICA ...................................................................................................... 157 VELIKI ČETVRTAK......................................................................................... 159 VELIKI PETAK ................................................................................................. 162 VELIKA (BIJELA) SUBOTA ........................................................................... 169 USKRS (VAZAM) .............................................................................................. 173 UZAŠAŠĆE (SPASOVDAN)............................................................................. 175 DUHOVI............................................................................................................. 176 3. MOLITVENE USMENE LIRSKE PJESME ................................................... 177 4. PRENJA (NADMETANJA) ............................................................................... 179 5. VERSIFICIRANE LEGENDE........................................................................... 182 6. ROMARSKE PJESME ....................................................................................... 194 IZVORI I LITERATURA........................................................................................... 196 II. EPSKA POEZIJA ................................................................................................... 204 SVJETSKA USMENA EPSKA POEZIJA................................................................ 205 HRVATSKE USMENE EPSKE PJESME U POVIJESNOM KONTEKSTU..... 209 MARKO KRALJEVIĆ................................................................................. 213 JURAJ KASTRIOTIĆ (SKENDERBEG, IVANBEG)................................. 213 BUGARŠĆICE......................................................................................................... 234 TAMNOVANJE VOJEVODE SIBINJANIN JANKA .................................... 235 MAJKA MARGARITA ...................................................................................... 235 PREVOĐENJE USMENE POEZIJE NA STRANE JEZIKE ........................... 242 IZVORI I LITERATURA........................................................................................... 244 III. PRIČE (PRIPOVIJETKE)................................................................................... 248 NAZIVLJE.................................................................................................................... 249 SVJETSKE USMENE PRIČE.................................................................................... 249 HRVATSKE USMENE PRIČE.................................................................................. 253 MOTIVSKI SVIJET HRVATSKIH USMENIH PRIČA....................................... 258 1. BAJKA.................................................................................................................. 259 2. BASNA .................................................................................................................. 270 3. PREDAJA............................................................................................................. 272 POVIJESNE PREDAJE U POVIJESNOM KONTEKSTU ............................... 274 DREVNI GRCI ........................................................................................... 274 ILIRSKO I RIMSKO DOBA ....................................................................... 275 Gaj Aurelije Valerije Dioklecijan.................................................. 287 SVETI VLAHO (BLAŽ), ZAŠTITNIK DUBROVNIKA.................................... 293 PRENOŠENJE MOĆI SVETOGA DUJMA................................................... 293 STAROHRVATSKO DOBA ..................................................................... 298 Kraljica Buga ................................................................................... 298 Kraljica Tuga ................................................................................... 299 4 EPOHA OD UJEDNINJENJA HRVATSKE DO KRAJA VLADAVINE NARODNIH VLADARA (925.-1463.).............................................................. 300 SVETI DONAT........................................................................................................ 301 KRALJ TOMISLAV .................................................................................... 301 SVETI IVAN TROGIRSKI .......................................................................... 303 DMITAR ZVONIMIR ................................................................................. 303 VLADIMIR.................................................................................................. 305 KRIVOVJERSTVO ..................................................................................... 307 MISIONARI ...............................................................................................