National Council of Applied Economic Research Regional Tourism Satellite Account Mizoram, 2009–10 Phase III Study Commissioned by Ministry of Tourism, Government of India Report November 20161103 (11) 2016 A E C R N 60 National Council of Applied Economic Research Regional Tourism Satellite Account Mizoram, 2009–10 Project Sponsored by Ministry of Tourism, Government of India November, 2016 National Council of Applied Economic Research 11 Indraprastha Estate, New Delhi 110 002 NCAER | QUALITY . RELEVANCE . IMPACT © National Council of Applied Economic Research, 2016 All rights reserved. The material in this publication is copyrighted. NCAER encourages the dissemination of its work and will normally grant permission to reproduce portions of the work promptly. For permission to photocopy or reprint any part of this work, please send a request with complete information to the publisher below. Published by Anil Kumar Sharma Secretary and Head of the Operations and Senior Fellow, NCAER The National Council of Applied Economic Research Parisila Bhawan, 11, Indraprastha Estate, New Delhi–110 002 Tel:+91 11 2337-9861 to 3 Fax:+91 11 2337 0164 [email protected] www.ncaer.org Publication Coordinator Jagbir Singh Punia NATIONAL COUNCIL OF APPLIED ECONOMIC RESEARCH Parisila Bhawan 11 Indraprastha Estate New Delhi 110 002 Tel: +91 11 2337 0466, 2337 9861 Fax: +91 11 2337 0164 [email protected]. www.ncaer.org 6KHNKDU6KDK 'LUHFWRU*HQHUDO PREFACE 7KLVLVWKHWKLUGDQG¿QDOLQDVHULHVRIUHSRUWVWKDW1&$(5WKH1DWLRQDO &RXQFLORI$SSOLHG(FRQRPLF5HVHDUFKKDVEHHQSUHSDULQJRQGHWDLOHGWRXULVP VDWHOOLWHDFFRXQWVIRUWKHVWDWHVDQG8QLRQ7HUULWRULHVRI,QGLD7KHWUHPHQGRXV JURZWKRIWKH,QGLDQVHUYLFHVVHFWRUKDVHQKDQFHGWKHLPSRUWDQFHRIWRXULVPDVD ORFDWLRQVSHFL¿FHFRQRPLFDFWLYLW\DWWKHVXEQDWLRQDOOHYHO7KLVKROGVWUXHIRUWKH FRQWULEXWLRQRIWRXULVPWRERWKQDWLRQDOLQFRPHDQGHPSOR\PHQW:LWKVWDWHV PDQ\RIWKHPODUJHULQSRSXODWLRQWKDQPRVWFRXQWULHVLQWKHZRUOGLWLVLPSRUWDQW WRPHDVXUHWRXULVPDFWLYLW\ZLWKLQVWDWHVWKURXJKWKHFRPSLODWLRQRI6WDWH7RXULVP 6DWHOOLWH$FFRXQWV 76$V 6WDWH76$VJRZHOOEH\RQGDQDWLRQDO76$LQPHDVXULQJ WKHGLUHFWDQGLQGLUHFWFRQWULEXWLRQRIWRXULVPWRWKHVWDWH*'3DQGHPSOR\PHQWE\ XVLQJVWDWHVSHFL¿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¿UVW http://www.ncaer.org/publication details.php?pID=271) DQGVHFRQG http://www.ncaer.org/publication detaiis.php?pID=272) QDWLRQDO76$VIRU,QGLD1&$(5¶V¿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±HVSHFLDOO\WKH1DWLRQDO6DPSOH6XQ¶H\2I¿FHWKH,QGLDQ6WDWLVWLFDO,QVWLWXWH DQG&HQWUDO6WDWLVWLFDO2I¿FH1&$(5LVSDUWLFXODUO\JUDWHIXOWRVHYHUDO0LQLVWU\RI 7RXULVPRI¿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¿FH$VVLVWDQWIRUWKHLU WLUHOHVVZRUNLQSURGXFLQJ,QGLD¶V¿UVWVWDWH7RXULVP6DWHOOLWH$FFRXQWV:HDUHYHU\ SURXGRIWKLVSLRQHHULQJZRUNIRUZKLFK,DPSDUWLFXODUO\JUDWHIXOWR0U6LGGLTXL DQG'U0XQMDO Dr. Shekhar Shah 1HZ'HOKL Director-General 1RYHPEHU ACKNOWLEDGEMENT We would like to thank the officials of The Ministry of Tourism (MoT) for their valuable inputs during the project review meetings and presentations. In particular, we are immensely grateful to Dr. R.K. Bhatnagar (ADG, Market Research, and MoT), Smt. Mini Prasanna Kumar (Joint Director, Market Research, MoT), Smt. Neha Srivastava (Deputy Director, Market Research, MoT) and Shailesh Kumar (Deputy Director, Market Research, MoT). We are also grateful to Shri Vinod Zutshi (Secretary, MoT) and Shri Sanjeev Ranjan (Additional Secretary, MoT) for their valuable insights and comments. The study also benefited immensely from the important inputs from the officials of various State Tourism Departments. STUDY TEAM POONAM MUNJAL (PROJECT LEADER) K. A. S IDDIQUI, AMIT SHARMA, MONISHA GROVER, SHASHI SINGH (CORE RESEARCH TEAM) RAMESH KOLLI (HONORARY RESEARCH ADVISOR) |III| National Council of Applied Economic Research |IV| National Council of Applied Economic Research ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS Units used in the Report 1 crore = 10 million 1 lakh = 100 thousand Abbreviations CBR Crude Birth Rate CDR Crude Death Rate CES Consumer Expenditure Survey CFC Consumption of Fixed Capital CNG Compressed Natural Gas CSO Central Statistical Office DAMB Delhi Agriculture Marketing Board DCRC National Capital Region Transport Corporation DHS Directorate of Health Services DJB Delhi Jal Board DMRC Delhi Metro Rail Corporation Limited DTC Delhi Transport Corporation DTS Domestic Tourism Survey EUROSTA Statistical Office of the European Union T EUS Employment and Unemployment Survey FISIM Financial Intermediation Services Indirectly Measured GCE/GFCE Government Final Consumption Expenditure GDP Gross Domestic Product GO Gross output GSDP Gross State Domestic Product GVA Gross Value Added GVATI Gross Value Added of Tourism Industries HCE Household consumer expenditure IC Intermediate consumption IC – PP Intermediate consumption at purchasers’ price IGI Indira Gandhi International IMR Infant Mortality Rate IPGCL Indraprastha Power Generation Company Limited IPS International Passenger Survey IRTS International Recommendations on Tourism Statistics ISI Indian Statistical Institute ISIC International Standard Industrial Classification (United Nations) |V| National Council of Applied Economic Research Abbreviations ISWGNA Inter-secretariat Working Group on National Accounts MPCE Monthly per capita consumer expenditure MRP Mixed reference period MTNL Mahanagar Telephone Nigam Limited NAS National Accounts Statistics (of India) NCAER National Council of Applied Economic Research NCRPB National Capital Region Planning Board NCT National Capital Territory NDPL North Delhi Power Limited NIT Net Indirect tax NPISH Non Profit Institutions Serving Households NRI Non-Resident Indian NSO National Statistical Office NSSO National Sample Survey Office NTPC National Thermal Power Corporation Limited OECD Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development OS Operating Surplus OS/MI Operating Surplus/Mixed Income PFCE Private Final Consumption Expenditure PIO People of Indian Origin PP Purchasers price RMF Recommended Methodological Framework RRTS Regional Rapid Transit System SC Schedule Caste SHIB State Health Intelligence Bureau SUT Supply and Use Tables TDGDP Tourism Direct Gross Domestic Product TDGVA Tourism Direct Gross Value Added TFR Total Fertility Rate TSA:RMF Tourism Satellite Account: Recommended Methodological Framework TTM Trade and transport margins UN United Nations UNESCO United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization UNWTO United Nations World Tourism Organisation VAT Value Added Tax WPR Workforce Participation Rate WTO World Tourism Organisation |VI| National Council of Applied Economic Research TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface………….…..........................................................................................................................................I Acknowledgement ...................................................................................................................................III Study Team…………………………………….……………………………………………..…………….…..................III Abbreviations and Acronyms................................................................................................................V List of Tables .............................................................................................................................................IX List of Figures............................................................................................................................................XI