I Editors vi Contributors vii , About the Series viii Preface ix ) Acknowledgments x -t -t Abnormalities Affecting the Eye as a Whole 2 Judith B. Lavrich Anophthalmia 2 Microphthalmia 8 Nanophthaha 12 Typical Coloboma 14 8 Congenital Corneal Opacity 18 Bruce SchnalI and Michael J. Bartiss Sderocornea 18 Birth Trauma: Tears in Descemet's Membrane 20 Ulcer or Lnfection 22 Mucopolysaccharidosis 24 Peters' Anomaly 26 Congenital Hereditary Endothelial Dystrophy 28 Corneal Dermoid 30 Anterior Staphyloma 32 Wilson's Disease (HepatolenticularDegeneration) 34 Herpes Simplex Infection 36 Herpes Simplex Virus Epithelial Dendrite or Ulceration 38 Herpes SimplexVirus Corneal Stromal Disease 40 Herpes Zoster Ophthalmicus 42 Chickenpox 44 Limbal Vernal Keratoconjunctivitis 46 C-3 Glaucoma 48 A& Levin and Anya A. Trumler Primary Congenital or Infantile Glaucoma 48 Juvenile Open-Angle Glaucoma 52 Aphakic Glaucoma 55 Uveitic Glaucoma 58 Sturge-WeberSyndrome 62 m xii CONTENTS Congenital Ectropion Uveae 65 Aniridia 68 Posterior Embryotoxon 70 C- C- 4 Iris Anomalies 72 Michael J.Bartiss and BruceM. Schall Central Pupillary Cysts (Pupillary Margin Epithelial Cysts) 72 Aniridia 74 BrusbJield Spots 76 Ectopia Lentis et Pupillae 78 Heterochromia Iridis 80 Iris Coloboma 82 Iris Stromal Cysts 84 Juvenile Xanthogranuloma 86 Lisch Nodules 88 Melanosis Oculi (Ocular Melanocytosis) 90 Persistent Pupillary Membrane 92 Posterior Synechiae 94 Axenfeld-Rieger Anomaly 96 -5 Lens Anomalies 98 Jonathan H. Salvin and Hillary Gordon Congenital and Developmental Cataracts 98 Ectopia Lentis 102 Anterior Lenticonus 104 Posterior Lenticonus 106 Spherophakia 108 C- 6 Retinal Anomalies 110 Barry N. Wasserman,Anuradha Ganesh, Alex V Levin, Carol L. Shields, Jerry A. Shields, and Alok S. Bansal Best's Disease 110 Choroideremia 112 Gyrate Atrophy 114 Leber Congenital Amaurosis 1 16 Astrocytic Hamartoma 118 Incontinentia Pigmenti 120 Coats' Disease 124 Retinoblastoma 128 Congenital Hypertrophy of the Retinal Pigment Epithelium 134 FdalExudative Vitreoretinopathy 136 Persistent Fetal Vasculature 138 Juvenile Retinoschisis 140 Retinopathy of Prematurity 142 CONTENTS xiii Retinitis Pigmentosa 146 Myelinated Nerve Fibers 148 Stargardt's Disease or Fundus Flavimaculata 150 _Caryrm.irEyelid Anomalies 152 Kammi B. Gunton Ankyloblepharon 152 Blepharophimosis Syndrome 154 Congenital Ectropion 156 Congenital Entropion 158 Congenital Ptosis 160 Eyelid Colobomas 162 Epiblepharon 164 Epicanthus 166 Capillary Hemangiomas 168 B Lacrimal Anomalies 170 Leonard B. Nelson and Harold I? KoIIer Congenital Mucocele 170 Congenital Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction 172 Cm.tStrabismus Disorders 174 ScoffE. Ofitskyand Leonard B. Nelson Pseudoesotropia 174 Congenital (Infantile) Esotropia 176 Inferior Oblique Overaction 178 DissociatedVertical Deviation 179 Refractive Accommodative Esotropia 180 Nonrefractive Accommodative Esotropia 181 Nonaccornrnodative or Partially Accommodative Esotropia 182 Congenital Exotropia 183 Intermittent Exotropia 184 A and V Pattern Strabismus 185 Third Nerve Pdsy 188 Fourth Nerve Palsy 190 Sixth Nerve Palsy 192 Duane's Syndrome 194 Brown's Syndrome 196 Mobius Syndrome 198 Monocular Elevation Deficiency 200 Congenital Fibrosis of the Extraocular Muscles 202 Index 205 .