Spring 2005 AASCquatic Sciences Chronicle www.aqua.wisc.edu/chronicle UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN SEA GRANT INSTITUTE UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN WATER RESOURCES INSTITUTE INSIDE: SEA GRANT Trouble under the Boardwalk 2 Podcasting Earthwatch Chad Scott was on a routine inspection dive in the Duluth-Superior MYSTERIOUS Harbor a few years ago when he came face to face with a problem—one big enough to put his fist through. CORROSION “I’ve seen some corrosion here and there at other Great Lakes ports, DRAWS but nothing like this,” he said. Scott saw that some of the beams sup- porting the dock structures “had holes the size of a softball.” EXPERTS TO Subsequent inspections revealed that corrosion is widespread through- DULUTH-SUPERIOR out the harbor on all types of steel piling buttressing the docks. Scott 3 Measuring our thirst found that most of the steel is covered with small pits, scooped out in HARBOR 1 diameters of /4 to 1 inch, primarily in the first four to six feet below the 4 Floating classroom waterline and tapering off around 10 feet. Scott, a marine and structural engineer and a commercially certified 6 Talk about a stinkin’ mess diver, began working with the Duluth Seaway Port Authority to learn more about the problem. By comparing older and newer sheet pile installations, they determined that sometime in the 1970s the rate of &corrosion in the harbor shifted into high gear. PITTED AGAINST TIME The accelerated corrosion could have significant safety and financial implications for the port, which handles the largest total cargo volume in the Great Lakes. Thirteen miles of steel sheet piling are corroding around the harbor, and if the problem isn’t addressed, the structural integrity of docks and loading facilities could be compromised and the failing steel would have to be replaced. “This is potentially a very costly problem,” said James Sharrow, facili- A NEW SOURCE OF WATER NEWS ties manager of the Duluth Seaway Port Authority. “We have about 90 We are pleased to introduce the to 100 million dollars of possible repairs in our harbor to steel that’s Aquatic Sciences Chronicle , being damaged by corrosion.” the newsletter of the Aquatic The Port Authority requested federal and state funding for a $250,000 Sciences Center at the University of study of the problem. Meanwhile, Gene Clark, UW Sea Grant coastal Wisconsin–Madison. The ASC is engineering specialist, and Jeff Gunderson, Minnesota Sea Grant associ- the administrative home of the UW Experts recommended ate director, began assembling a steering committee to look for help in Sea Grant Institute and the Water further studies to link the narrowing down the list of possible culprits. Resources Institute. corrosion problem in the Duluth-Superior Harbor EXPERTS WEIGH IN T h e C h r o n i c l e will keep you to its causes. Last September, five experts in corrosion, microbiology, and chemistry informed about Sea Grant and visited the harbor to look for the root of the corrosion problem. All of Water Resources work and notify you them were surprised by what they saw. about funding opportunities, confer- “In seawater areas we see sheet pile fall apart in 10–20 years all the ences, and more. time,” said James Bushman, president and principal corrosion engineer We hope you find this newsletter of Bushman & Associates, Inc., a consulting firm in Medina, Ohio. “But interesting and useful—and we wel- this is a freshwater harbor, and that’s normally a much less aggressive come your comments. Please send environment, but it doesn’t appear to be in this case.” them to [email protected]. continued on page 7 >> University of Wisconsin Aquatic Sciences Chronicle FEATURED WEB SITE University of Wisconsin Aquatic Sciences Center 1975 Willow Drive Earthwatch Radio Madison, WI 53706-1177 8 Launches Podcast Telephone: 608-263-3259 A new type of broadcasting has made it Email: [email protected] possible to listen to Earthwatch Radio any- time, anywhere. And you don’t even need The Aquatic Sciences Center is the administra- a radio. tive home of the University of Wisconsin Sea Grant Institute & University of Wisconsin Water Resources Podcasting, a technology barely a year old, is chang- Institute. ing the way people produce and hear audio pro- grams. Just as anyone can create a Web page for Managing Editor the world to read, podcasts allow anyone to record Stephen Wittman an audio program and broadcast it over the Internet for all who care to listen. Editor The twist with podcasting is that a software program Elizabeth A. White automatically searches for and downloads broad- casts. The result is a customized play list of music, Writers news, and talk radio programs. The broadcasts can John Karl, Kathleen Schmitt be downloaded to a computer or any MP3 player, such as an iPod (which unofficially lent its name to Art Director the technology). With iPods running as small as a Tina Yao pack of gum, listeners can not only choose what they want to hear, they can listen whenever or Layout and Production Artist wherever is most convenient. Amy Kittleson Earthwatch officially began podcasting in Decem- ber. Since then, over 30,000 podcasts have been Circulation Manager Rich Dellinger downloaded. Earthwatch was one of the first sci- Linda Campbell Visit the Earthwatch entific and environmental programs to be listed on Radio site at several podcast directories, such as Podcast.net University of Wisconsin Sea Grant Institute is part ewradio.org for more and iPodder.org. of a national network of 30 university-based information about its programs funded through the National Sea RSS feed and podcast. Grant College Program, National Oceanic & people news Atmospheric Administration, U.S. Department Lubner to Serve as National Chair of Commerce, and through matching contribu- tions from participating states and the private Education coordinator Jim Lubner is the new sector. www.seagrant.wisc.edu chair-elect for the nationwide Sea Grant Education Steering Committee. The committee allows educa- University of Wisconsin Water Resources Institute is tion specialists throughout the Sea Grant network one of 54 Water Resources Research Institutes to speak with one voice at the national level. Lub- nationwide authorized by the federal Water ner will represent his colleagues at the Sea Grant Resources Research Act and administered Association and at Sea Grant Extension assemblies. through the U.S. Geological Survey. www.wri.wisc.edu Born’s Career Celebrated with Style Steve Born officially retired in January, but friends Sea Grant WRI and colleagues from around the world recent- University of Wisconsin University of Wisconsin ly gathered to celebrate his more than 30 years as professor with the UW–Madison Urban and Regional Planning Department and UW–Exten- sion. The two-day symposium, entitled “Environ- mental Planning: Roads Traveled and Pathways to the Future,” featured panel sessions on Wisconsin GET ASC NEWS ALERTS BY EMAIL lakes, shoreland, and groundwater management, You can receive email notices about new post- including addresses from Dane County Executive ings to the Chronicle Online. Just sign up Kathleen Falk, Madison Mayor Dave Cieslewicz, at www.aqua.wisc.edu/chronicle. We’ll send and UW–Extension Emeritus Dean Ayse Somersan. you occasional links to announcements and news from the Aquatic Sciences Center. 2 University of Wisconsin WATER RESOURCES A Measure of Our Thirst The Great Lakes region has been selected by the U.S. Geolog- ical Survey for a pilot study of the nation’s water availability and use, and much of the work will focus on Lake Michigan and its drainage basin, according to USGS scientists. GREAT LAKES The study will look at water usage, groundwater recharge, and groundwater and surface water quantities and flow, said Jill Ladwig REGION William Alley, chief of the USGS Office of Groundwater in San Diego, Calif. Wisconsin’s PILOTS NATIONAL Ultimately, the goal is to develop indicators that can help policymakers and planners assess the availability of ground- WATER LIBRARY WATER USE water and surface water throughout the country, added Dan It’s spring and time for gardening. If you Feinstein, a hydrologist at the Wisconsin district of the USGS are interested in adding a water feature STUDY who is heading the groundwater component of the study. to your yard or garden, Wisconsin’s Water The study began in February, and work will continue for a Library has a number of suggested titles year or more, Alley said. at www.aqua.wisc.edu/waterlibrary/ The study will look at the entire Great Lakes basin, but books_ponds.asp. Any Wisconsin resi- much of the effort will focus on Lake Michigan, Alley said, in dent can check out books for free. The part because it’s the only one of the Great Lakes to lie entirely books are sent to your local public library within the U.S. border, which simplifies some logistics. for pickup and return. Some available A driving factor in selecting the Great Lakes region was books are: that a lot of data have already been collected in the area, The Master Book of the Alley said. Water Garden. Philip In Wisconsin, a “substantial part” of that work was funded Swindells. Boston: Bull- through the Wisconsin Groundwater Research and Moni- finch Press, 2002. toring Program, according to Jim Hurley, assistant direc- tor of the UW Water Resources Institute. The groundwa- A comprehensive guide ter program is a cooperative effort among the University to building and maintain- of Wisconsin System (via the Water Resources Institute), ing water features that the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, and the offers inspiration and Department of Agriculture, Trade and Consumer Protection. a wealth of practical The pilot study will synthesize much of the data already ideas and tips for both collected in the region into a single, coherent picture of water amateur and experienced availability and use throughout the Great Lakes Basin.