Ciência EDITORIAL BOARD Editor-in-Chief Dr. Genelyn G. Madjos Biology (Evolutionary-Ecology), Western Mindanao State University, Zamboanga City, Philippines Associate Editors Dr. Cesar G. Demayo Dr. Mark Anthony J. Torres Biology (Genetics/Entomology), Biology (Genetics/Entomology), Mindanao State University Mindanao State University Iligan City, Philippines Iligan City, Philippines Dr. Kay P. Ramos Dr. Chong Kim Phin Biology (Mol Bio; Taxonomy), Agricultural Biotechnology, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Western Mindanao State University, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia Zamboanga City, Philippines Dr. Rhudaina Z. Mohammad Dr. Concepcion A. Remorosa Mathematics, Chemistry, Kyoto University, National Institute of Standards and Kyoto, Japan Technology, United States of America Dr. Junie Jhon M. Vequizo Dr. Roberto M. Sala Physics, Engineering, Toyota Technological Institute, Western Mindanao State University, Nogoya, Japan Zamboanga City, Philippines Managing Editor Dr. Genelyn G. Madjos Technical Associate for RUPID/Copy Editor Ayshia F. Kunting History, Western Mindanao State University, Zamboanga City, Philippines Online Editor Dr. Reynante E. Autida Chemistry, Research Development & Evaluation Center Director, Western Mindanao State University, Zamboanga City, Philippines Education Research Assistant/Lay-out Editor Izar U. Laput Nursing/PSM Food Processing and Management (on-going), Western Mindanao State University, Zamboanga City, Philippines Circulation Assistant Rowelyn S. Lamata Psychology, Western Mindanao State University, Zamboanga City, Philippines Advisory Panel Dr. Milabel Enriquez-Ho Western Mindanao State University President, Zamboanga City, Philippines Dr. Chona Q. Sarmiento Biology, Vice President for Research Extension Services & External Linkages, Western Mindanao State University, Zamboanga City, Philippines Ciência EDITORIAL BOARD Peer Reviewers Ecology; Botany; Environmental Science Dr. Meljan T. Demetillo Dr. Doreen R. Mascarenas Ecology; Botany; Environmental Science, Ecology; Botany; Environmental Science, Caraga State University Marinduque State College Agusan del Norte, Philippines Marinduque, Philippines Evo Systematics; Microbiology Dr. Myrtle Ayn E. Penaredondo Dr. Melbert C. Sepe Evo-Systematics; Microbiology, Evo-Systematics; Microbiology, Western Mindanao State University, Western Mindanao State University, Zamboanga City, Philippines Zamboanga City, Philippines Molecular Biology Dr. Reizel P. Jose Dr. Michelle M. Barbon Molecular Biology, Molecular Biology, Bohol Island State University, Philippine Science High School Bohol, Philippines Caraga Campus, Butuan City, Philippines Chemistry Dr. Ivan L. Lawag Dr. Felmer S. Latayada Chemistry, Chemistry, University of Western Australia, Caraga State University, Australia Butuan City, Philippines Physics Dr. Joel G. Fernando Dr. Arnold C. Alguno Physics, Physics, Western Mindanao State University, Mindanao State University Zamboanga City, Philippines Iligan City, Philippines Fisheries; Agricuture & Environmental Studies Dr. Arnolfo M. Monleon Dr. Romeo D. Caturao Fisheries; Agricuture & Environmental Studies, Fisheries; Agricuture & Environmental Studies, Marinduque State College, University of Antique, Marinduque, Philippines Zamboanga City, Philippines Engineering Dr. Ruvel J. Cuasito, Sr. Engr. Noel R. Estoperez Engineering, Engineering, University of Science & Technology of the Mindanao State University Southern Philippines, Iligan City, Philippines Cagayan de Oro, Philippines Ciência EDITORIAL BOARD Peer Reviewers Mathematics Dr. Mohammad-Nur S. Paspasan Dr. Daisylou L. Polistico Mathematics, Mathematics, Western Mindanao State University, Mindanao State University Zamboanga City, Philippines Iligan City, Philippines Dr. Benjier A. Arriola Mathematics, Basilan State College, Isabela City, Basilan, Philippines Forestry Dr. Rico A. Marin Dr. Fredelino San Juan Forestry, Forestry, Central Mindanao University Western Mindanao State University, Bukidnon, Philippines Zamboanga City, Philippines Food Science; Home Economics Dr. Lorina A. Galvez Dr. Mylene A. Anwar Food Science; Home Economics, Food Science; Home Economics, Visayas State University, Central Mindanao University Leyte, Philippines Bukidnon,Philippines Health Science Dr. Ivy Cloma-Rosales Dr. Sweet Sabellana Health Science, Health Science, Health Research Managing Director, West Metro Medical Center, Department of Health Zamboanga City, Philippines Philippines .