2019 Review of Notorious Markets for Counterfeiting and Piracy Table of Contents Overview of the Results of the 2019 Review of Notorious Markets for Counterfeiting and Piracy ... 1 Positive Developments Since the 2018 Out-of-Cycle Review of Notorious Markets ......................... 3 Issue Focus: Malware and Online Piracy ............................................................................................. 8 Results of the 2019 Review of Notorious Markets ............................................................................. 12 Online Markets ............................................................................................................................... 13 1337x ......................................................................................................................................................................... 15 1FICHIER ................................................................................................................................................................... 15 AMAZON’S FOREIGN DOMAINS ................................................................................................................................. 16 BESTBUYIPTV ............................................................................................................................................................ 17 BUKALAPAK............................................................................................................................................................... 17 CAROUSELL ............................................................................................................................................................... 18 CHOMIKUJ ................................................................................................................................................................ 18 CIMACLUB ................................................................................................................................................................. 19 DHGATE ..................................................................................................................................................................... 19 DYTT8 ........................................................................................................................................................................ 19 FLOKINET .................................................................................................................................................................. 20 FLVTO ........................................................................................................................................................................ 20 FMOVIES .................................................................................................................................................................... 20 HOSTING CONCEPTS B.V. (D/B/A OPEN PROVIDER) AND REGIONAL NETWORK INFORMATION CENTER JSC ...... 21 MP3JUICES ................................................................................................................................................................ 21 MPGH ........................................................................................................................................................................ 22 NEWALBUMRELEASES .............................................................................................................................................. 22 PHIMMOI ................................................................................................................................................................... 22 PINDUODUO .............................................................................................................................................................. 23 PRIVATE LAYER-HOSTED SITES ................................................................................................................................ 24 PROPELLER ADS ....................................................................................................................................................... 24 RAPIDGATOR ............................................................................................................................................................. 26 RARBG ....................................................................................................................................................................... 26 RUTRACKER .............................................................................................................................................................. 26 SCI-HUB..................................................................................................................................................................... 27 SEASONVAR............................................................................................................................................................... 27 SHOPEE ..................................................................................................................................................................... 28 SNAPDEAL ................................................................................................................................................................. 28 TAOBAO ..................................................................................................................................................................... 28 THEPIRATEBAY .......................................................................................................................................................... 29 TOKOPEDIA ............................................................................................................................................................... 29 TORRENTZ2 .............................................................................................................................................................. 30 TURBOBIT ................................................................................................................................................................. 30 UPLOADED ................................................................................................................................................................ 31 UPTOBOX .................................................................................................................................................................. 31 VK .............................................................................................................................................................................. 32 WARMANE ................................................................................................................................................................. 32 Physical Markets ............................................................................................................................ 33 ARGENTINA ............................................................................................................................................................... 34 BRAZIL ....................................................................................................................................................................... 34 CAMBODIA ................................................................................................................................................................. 34 CHINA ........................................................................................................................................................................ 35 ECUADOR .................................................................................................................................................................. 38 INDIA ......................................................................................................................................................................... 38 INDONESIA ................................................................................................................................................................ 39 KYRGYZ REPUBLIC .................................................................................................................................................... 39 MALAYSIA .................................................................................................................................................................. 39 MEXICO ...................................................................................................................................................................... 40 PARAGUAY ................................................................................................................................................................. 40 PERU.......................................................................................................................................................................... 41 PHILIPPINES ............................................................................................................................................................. 41 RUSSIA .....................................................................................................................................................................