1229 XV . REFERENCES AND SOURCES OF CARTOONS AND PICTURES (according to a chronological order) 1914–1918: Rudolf Unterkircher (1878–1953), born in Schabs/Mühlbach (Putzerhof ) in South Tyrol, lived in the Schererschlößl in Innsbruck and was a master butcher. [Privatbesitz Gerhard Unterkircher] 1915: Lighting effect of the seventy-hour artillery drumfire and the light grenades [Privatbesitz] 1915: Coudenhove-Kalergi with his wife Ida Roland [Bildarchiv der Österreichischen National- bibliothek, Pf 3944: B (7), NB 536.193] 1916: “The prey of rat hunting” on a night of Argonne [Privatbesitz Friedrich Höltje/Lehrte] 1916: “To the good defenders of the Tyrolean front, thanks and greetings! Archduke Eugen, Christmas 1916”. [Privatbesitz Gerhard Unterkircher] 1917: Destroyed catholic church on the Western front [Privatbesitz Friedrich Höltje/Lehrte] 1918 November 5: Sailors after the uprising in Kiel [Ausstellung “Die Stunde der Matrosen. Kiel und die deutschen Matrosen”, Ausstellung in Kiel 2019] 1919: Austrian delegation in St. Germain-en Laye with Karl Renner (standing slightly to the right with hat) in the group with the other members of the delegation to the “peace treaty” of St. Germain [Bildarchiv der österreichischen Nationalbibliothek, Pf 746: C (2)] COVER BILD 1919: “Peace negotiations” in St. Germain [Bildarchiv der österreichischen Nationalbibliothek, Pf 746 E5] 1923: Bookcover Coudenhove Kalergi Europe awakes [Europa erwacht!, Paris – Wien – Zürich 1923] 1923: The founder of the Paneuropa Union Richard N. Coudenhove-Kalergi [Richard N. Coudenhove-Kalergi, Paneuropa, Wien – Leipzig 1926] 1924: Stalin on the top of power after Lenin’s death [Haus der europäischen Geschichte, Brüssel] 1924: Ignaz Seipel, with Edward Albert Filene, Emmerich Edler von Pflügl, Dr. Nyini, Alfred Grünberger in a park in Geneva [Bildarchiv der Österreichischen Nationalbibliothek, Pf 4945: B (11)] 1926 October 3: Congress of the Paneuropa Union in Vienna [Bildarchiv der Österreichischen Nationalbibliothek, 113.396D, PZ 1934 [sic!] X/22/Wien/1/1-D]. 1926 October 3: Congress of the Paneuropa Union in Vienna [Bildarchiv der Österreichischen Nationalbibliothek, 113.396D, PZ 1934 [sic!] X/22/Wien/1/1-D]. [1926] Coudenhove-Kalergi “After Paneuropa” [“Nach Paneuropa”], Zeitungsdruck o.D. [Bild- archiv der Österreichischen Nationalbibliothek 521.783-B, # 8983719] 1926: Map of Paneurope and the World [Richard N. Coudenhove-Kalergi, Paneuropa, Wien – Leipzig 1926, 22] 1929: Aristide Briand. French statesman [Into Europe Hulton Publications, edited by Lionel Birch, designed by Henry Fuller, European movement offices, Bonn-Brussels-Paris-Rome-Luxem- bourg-The Hague 1967] 1930: February 6: Signing of the Treaty on Friendship and Arbitration [Bildarchiv der Öster- reichischen Nationalbibliothek, #39264 S357_135] 1230 XV. References and Sources of Cartoons and Pictures 1930–1980: First letter on the occasion of the remembrance 50 years ago of the memorandum of Aristide Briand [Sammlung Dr. Otto May Hildesheim] 1933–1939: “The pope rule masks the preparation of an intervention [...]” [Museum of Modern Art Stockholm] 1933 April 15: Reception in Rome [Fotvedo Technik, Bildarchiv der österreichischen Nationalbib- liothek, S 357/136] 1934 May 15: Neun-Punkte-Programm der Paneuropa-Union ... [Werbeschrift der Paneuropa- Union; Coudenhove-Kalergi, Europa erwacht!, Zürich-Wien 1934, 164]. 1934 February 7: Engelbert Dollfuß, surrounded by politicians, with Gyula Gömbös [Bildarchiv der österreichischen Nationalbibliothek, Körperschaft New York Times Photo, FO300099/01] 1937 April 22: Meeting of Kurt Schuschnigg with Benito Mussolini and Galeazzo Ciano [Bild- archiv der österreichischen Nationalbibliothek, Pz 1937/IV/22/Venedig/1/] 1937 April 22: Mussolini, Ciano, Schmidt, Schuschnigg [Bildarchiv der österreichischen Nation- albibliothek, Pz 1937/IV/22/Venedig/2/] 1938 March 12: Rally at the Heldenplatz [Albert Hilscher, Bildarchiv der österreichischen Nation- albibliothek, Pz 1938 III 12 /Wien/3/2] 1938: In the course of the “Anschluss” of Austria [Privatbesitz Michael Gehler] 1940ies: “The United States of Europe realized by Adolf Hitler” [Sammlung Dr. Otto May Hildesheim] 1942: Hugo Gellert – Free World or Slave World [Museum of Modern Art, New York] 1945: Soldiers’ graves with white crosses near Monte Cassino [Into Europe Hulton Publications] 1945–1985: First Day Cover on 40 Years of the Liberation of Austria [Sammlung Dr. Otto May Hildesheim] 1946 September 5: The Italian Christian Democrat and Prime Minister Alcide De Gasperi [Sammlung Dr. Otto May Hildesheim] 1947: Duncan Sandys [Into Europe Hulton Publications] 1947 June 5: Drawing from US Secretary of State George C. Marshall [Into Europe Hulton Publications] 1948: Symbol of the Europe Congress of the Hague [Centre Virtuel de la Connaissance de l’Europe, Luxemburg] 1948 July 2: Signing of the bilateral agreement on economic cooperation between Austria and the USA in the conference room of the Foreign Ministry at the Ballhausplatz. f.l.t.r. US Repre- sentative John G. Erhardt, Vice Chancellor Adolf Schärf, and Foreign Minister Karl Gruber [Bildarchiv der Österreichischen Nationalbibliothek, ORF_FO401300_04] COVER BILD 1948 July 2: Signing of the bilateral agreement on economic cooperation between Austria and the United States [Privatbesitz Michael Gehler] 1948 July 2: Facsimile document of the signing of the bilateral agreement between Austria and the USA … [ÖStA, AdR, BKA/AA, Staatsurkunden Wien 1948, in: Archivale des Monats 2006–2013, Wien o.J., 25] 1948: ERP Propaganda Poster [Schumpeter Gesellschaft Wien] 1948: During a visit to Rome [Privatbesitz Michael Gehler] 1949: Robert Schuman during a speech [Into Europe Hulton Publications] 1949: George C. Marshall and Ernest Bevin [Into Europe Hulton Publications] 1949 The predecessor building of the Council of Europe [Privat Property Michael Gehler] 1949: Book Publication European Movement and the Council of Europe [House of the European History, Brussels] 1950: “All our flags to the mast” [Sammlung Dr. Otto May Hildesheim] 1950: French Foreign Minister Robert Schuman [Into Europe Hulton Publications] 1950–1980: “We do not ally states, but unite people” [Sammlung Dr. Otto May Hildesheim] XV. References and Sources of Cartoons and Pictures 1231 1951 April: Last meeting of the ministers before the signing of the ECSC Treaty [Into Europe Hulton Publications] 1952 May: A Foreign Ministers’ Meeting [Into Europe Hulton Publications]. 1953: Foreign Minister Gruber arrives in Bonn [Privatbesitz Michael Gehler] 1953 June: Drawing from Jean Monnet [Into Europe Hulton Publications] 1953: VdU poster calls for the “expansion of the economic area ” [Privatbesitz Michael Gehler] 1953–1963: Luxembourg first day cover [Sammlung Dr. Otto May Hildesheim] 1955 January: The new Viennese waltz Molotow-Raab [Victor Weisz, Daily Mirror, L’E x p r e s s] 1955 April: Fishing in the Large Four Power Pond [Hicks, Die Zeit, April 1955] 1955 May, 15: The Icon of the Second Republic [Sammlung Erich Lessing] COVER BILD 1955 May 15: Special postage stamp State Treaty [Sammlung Dr. Otto May Hildesheim] 1955: Painting of the Belvedere scene [Privatbesitz Michael Gehler] 1955–1980: First Day Cover on 25 Years of the Signing of the Austrian State Treaty [Sammlung Dr. Otto May Hildesheim] 1955–1956: The Belgian socialist Paul-Henri Spaak [Sammlung Dr. Otto May Hildesheim] 1956: “Austria’s possible accession to the Coal and Steel Community” [ÖStA, BMfHuW, Bestand EGKS] 1956: Extract of an undated “Information for the Federal Chancellor concerning the Mac Millan Plan, the Creation of a European Free Trade Area”. Facsimile [AKVI, Julius Raab Stiftung] 1956: The last moments of Soviet oppression in Budapest [Into Europe Hulton Publications] 1956–1959: Commemorative postcard for Imre Nagy [Sammlung Dr. Otto May Hildesheim] 1956 September 5: Parliamentarians’ Congress of the European Movement [Bildarchiv der Österreichischen Nationalbibliothek, # 1480415, OEGZ_H10458_1] 1956–1958: The British Conservative Prime Minister Harold Macmillian [Into Europe Hulton Publications] 1956: A huge new building is rapidly taking shape in Brussels [Into Europe Hulton Publications] 1958: The first President of the EEC Commission Walter Hallstein (1958–1967) [Into Europe Hulton Publications] 1958–1967: Walter Hallstein [EU Commission Brussels] 1958 November 14: “Non” says the French Minister of Information [Into Europe Hulton Publications] 1959 March 9: Austrian special postage stamp “For Europe” [Sammlung Dr. Otto May Hildesheim] 1959 July 20–21: Saltsjöbaden [Privatbesitz Michael Gehler]. 1960 January 4: Minister of Trade Fritz Bock signs the EFTA Treaty [10 Jahre österreichische Integrationspolitik 1956–1966, Wien, 1966] COVER BILD 1960 March April: One of the first meetings of the ambassadors of the EFTA Council [Privatbesitz Manfred Scheich] 1960 Ministers’ Conference (meeting) of the member countries of EFTA [Into Europe Hulton Publications] 1960: EFTA Conference with a group photo of the ministers [Bildarchiv der Österreichischen Nationalbibliothek, # 389162, ORF_FO502460_01_01] 1961: Ludwig Erhard, German Minister of Economic Affairs and President of the EEC Council of Ministers [Into Europe Hulton Publications] 1961: The United Nations building in New York [Privatbesitz Michael Gehler] 1962: Bruno Pittermann [Privatbesitz] 1962: Roy Jenkins as a young Labour M.P. [Into Europe Hulton Publications] 1963: First day cover with reference to Switzerland [Collection Dr. Otto May Hildesheim] 1963 January 14: General