5 W " 1 , R H E T O R I CA L ST U D Y OF THE S T Y L E O F A N D O C I D E S A D IS S E RTAT IO N P R E S E N T E D T O T H E BO AR D O F UN IV E R S I TY S TU D I E S O F T H E J O H N S H O PKI N S UN IV E R S I TY F O R T H E D E GR E E O F D O C TO R O F P H I L O S O P HY SAMUE L SH IPMAN KINGSBURY B A L T I M O R E J O H N MU R P H Y C O M P A N Y 1 8 9 9 R H E T O R I C A L S T U D Y OF TH E S T Y L E O F A N D O C I D E S A DIS S E RTAT IO N P R E S E N T E D T O T H E BO AR D O F U N IVE R S I TY S TU D I E S O F T H E JO H N S H O PKI N S UN I V E R S ITY F O R T H E D E GR E E O F D O C TO R O F P H I L O S O P H Y SAMUE L SH IPMAN KIN GSBURY B A L T I M O R E J O H N M U R P H Y C O M P A N Y 1 8 9 9 YN PS I S O S . I N T D I A GE RO UCT O N . P a L it ra re on S o f And o id s ( ) . e tu tyle c e , H is W o rk s, H A T I C P ER . T he Man and h is E nv ironment, a H i s C ar r ( ) . h acte , H is E nv ironmen t, E n ( c) . le me ts o f his Style , H A T I C P ER I . M e tho d of Procedu re , C H A T I I I P ER . H i s Vo cabu lary, C H A T I P ER V . H is u se of ro and F r a u s T pes igu es . Hi t , a ar n ws ( ) . V yi g Vie , Tro p es and Po e tic F igu res,me taphor,syne cdoch e,metonymy , zeu gm a,anastroph e, h F igu res o f Re pe tition , p aro nom asi a ( l st cl ass ) , p arec es is, p olyptoton , e p anapho ra antistro ph e , symploce,epan ast ro i ” phe ,m o s ,epanadiplosm,ampli fic ati o , chai n - s h o t , arsis, figu ra e tymolo gica, alliteratio n,u no rdered repetition , d E n ven n F u res roso o o e a a os ro e arono m as a ( ) . li i g ig , p p p i , p t ph , p i ( 2 nd class ) , hypo ph o ra, hypo stroph e, hyp erbaton, ir o ny, m s s o x oro n n n n n r h e o r ca e io i , ym , asy deto , po lysy de to , t i l q u es tion, e Co nv ersa on a E em en s ( ) . ti l l t , r iani F u res ar so n aro m oi on an es s arono (f) . Go g c ig , p i , p , tith i , p m as ra, a us (g) . Hi t , A CH PT ER V . Ando cides and Aesc hines, C H A PT ER VI . n f t h 4 h ra o n A u th e ticity o e t O ti , H A C PTER V I I . ( bncl usio n, 2 5 4 8 2 8 A RH ETORICAL STUDY OF TH E STYLE F AND ID O OC ES. N T O D UCT N I R IO . L iteratu re on the t le o nd ocide S A s . (a) . y f The only references to the style of A nd ocides which we find in Vi ta Andocidis l ion s d e antiquity apart from the are in ( ) D y . 2 i on s de L 2 u in il 1 2 2 hu 51 . s 0 t 1 1 . 3 . 0 T c . , c . ( ) D y y , ( ) Q , , , d tt 1 ’ Vit H er o . A 14 H ermo in het hi tr . r P los . 5 R . 4 . G . ( ) . II, , ; ( ) y I I ,4 1 6 (Spengel, “ in And okides u bersetzt uf nd er lau tert Becker, his p . 4 9 iii,gi v es an index of the literature on Andocides up to the date au th n of publication . This volume contains a discussion of the e t icity of the fourth oration by Taylor,R uhnk en and Valck enaer, 83—108 Ueber die E htheit d er R ede des Andokides vom pp . also c ’ ” F ri eden mit d en L akedcimoni em , by Becker, and Ueber d as H istori sche in d er R ed e d es And okid es vom F ri ed en mit Bezi ehu ng ” i d e en r r auf die E chthe t rs elb , by K iige . “ ” Sluiter,in the introd uction to his L eeti ones And ocideae (edited S A nd ocides by C . chiller, after citing the references to in 5 At e u id em u am v is A ndocidi oratio nem antiquity,says, p . q , q non tribu am ratio ne et arte excu ltam et politam s ubtilitatem i m illiu dmi r t A tamem, impet u m atq u e grav tate s sum a a u s . rte L ys iae ced it nervos plu res habet et lacert os : vehem ens impri mis i n reprehe nd end o,in defendendo se gravis , ad misericordiam erga se mo vendam,odiu mq u e in ad versarios excitand u m plane co mposit u s, i in proponendis,diiu d icand isqu e argu ment s subtilis et acutus,dic tione purus et elegans,plenu s Attici saporis u t i ure a Grammaticis ” i nu m ru m a et c llocat us n e sit relat s i nter decem o principes . 5 6 A Rhetori al Stu d o the St le o Andocides c y f y f . “ ” Vater, R eru m And ocidearu m P arti cu la I (Berlin , is And o cid s concerned with the life of e . “ ” N S A Andocidis oratio d e r edita aber, . , , Mnem . III 66—90 pp . , attempts to prove the spuriousness of the second oration . “ L . D e r er u m dis osi ti one a u d Ant at A nd ora C . G . inder, , p p . ” tores Atlicos commentatio ( Upsala, analyses at length the speeches of the two orators and discusses the various forms of 0 6 6 u 713 9 0 1 9 sed . “ F renzel , D e And oci dis d e p ace orati one (Konigsberg, d 2 8 D eni u e A nd oc idis dictio u t a conclu es thus,p . q in relig is, ita in hac d e pace oratione ad vitae q u otidianae usum acco m mo datissim a, dissipata, i nculta simplex i n universu m erit dice nda, quoniam omnibus fere dicendi ornamentis, tropis figu risq u e ana ri mi i i r u i e pho s quas passi m ad s t except s ca t . Tota igitur de pac oratio q u idq u id proprium est A ndocidis ita prae se ferre mihi quidem videtur,u t non possim non discedere ab eo r u m opinione, qui eam ab A nd o cide abiudicandam esse censent ; v idimus eni m u t robiq u e adoptasse orat ore m dicendi gen us fi uct u osu m solut u mq ue atque ex ipsa q u otidianae popu larisq u e serm ocinat ion is licentia ' ” u m i o a u r profect quod a Graec s Aeft e elpoaemy v c t . “ ” Kirchner, D e A ndocidea qu ae fer tur ter tia orati one (Berlin, c 42— 4 d And ocides has a short hapter,pp . 6 on the iction of , “ from which I quote the following Andocides enim brev ilo q u entiae ac brev itatis adeo non est studiosus, u t easd e m res et sententias eisdem propem od u m v erbis expressas exiguo intervallo abu la m interiecto saepiu s repetat . Singula aute m voc qua saepe pau ciss imis v ersibu s interpos itis repeti verit d eclarare longum Accedit d o rnat u dictio nis abstinu it est . autem quo ab omni And ocides neque ullas fere figu ras adhibu it praeter anaphoras quae i n i nt D eni u e aene et psae in v erbositate aliqu a co s st u .