ISSN 1174–0043; 125 (Print) ISSN 2463-638X; 125 (Online) The Marine Fauna of New Zealand: Mantis Shrimps (Crustacea: Stomatopoda) Shane T. Ahyong NIWA Biodiversity Memoir 125 This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ COVER PHOTO Pariliacantha georgeorum gen. et sp. nov., male paratype, TL 65 mm (AM P87901), Deliverance Cove, Castlepoint. (Photo: copyright S. Ahyong). This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF WATER AND ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH (NIWA) The Marine Fauna of New Zealand: Mantis Shrimps (Crustacea: Stomatopoda) Shane T. Ahyong Marine Invertebrates Australian Museum, 6 College St, Sydney NSW 2010, Australia NIWA Biodiversity Memoir 125 2012 This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ Cataloguing in Publication AHYONG, S. T. The Marine Fauna of New Zealand: Mantis Shrimps (Crustacea: Stomatopoda) / by Shane T. Ahyong—Wellington: NIWA (National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research Ltd), 2012 (NIWA Biodiversity Memoir, ISSN 1174-0043; 125) Soft cover: ISBN 978–0–478–23296–7 Hard cover: ISBN 978–0–478–23297–4 Electronic: ISBN 978–0–478–23298–1 Series Editor: Dennis P. Gordon Copy edited, typeset and indexed by: Geoff Gregory, Word Therapy, Paraparaumu Printed and bound by: Graphic Press & Packaging Ltd, Levin DEDICATION For Aotearoa Received for publication—11 February 2012 NIWA Copyright 2012 This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ CONTENTS ABSTRACT ................................................................................................................................................................................ 6 INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................................................................................... 7 MATERIALS AND METHODS .............................................................................................................................................. 7 CHECKLIST OF NEW ZEALAND STOMATOPODA ..................................................................................................... 13 SYSTEMATICS ........................................................................................................................................................................ 14 BATHYSQUILLOIDEA Manning, 1967 ....................................................................................................................... 14 BATHYSQUILLIDAE Manning, 1967 ...................................................................................................................... 14 Bathysquilla Manning, 1963 ........................................................................................................................................ 14 Bathysquilla microps (Manning, 1961) .................................................................................................................... 14 GONODACTYLOIDEA Giesbrecht, 1910 ................................................................................................................... 18 GONODACTYLIDAE Giesbrecht, 1910 ................................................................................................................... 18 Gonodactylaceus Manning, 1995 ................................................................................................................................. 19 Gonodactylaceus falcatus (Forskål, 1775) ................................................................................................................. 19 Gonodactylellus Manning, 1995 ................................................................................................................................... 23 Gonodactylellus osheai sp. nov. ................................................................................................................................ 23 Gonodactylellus viridis (Serène, 1954) ..................................................................................................................... 25 Gonodactylus Berthold, 1827 ....................................................................................................................................... 29 Gonodactylus platysoma Wood-Mason, 1895 ......................................................................................................... 29 HEMISQUILLIDAE Manning, 1980 ......................................................................................................................... 32 Hemisquilla Hansen, 1895 ............................................................................................................................................ 32 Hemisquilla australiensis Stephenson, 1967 ............................................................................................................ 33 ODONTODACTYLIDAE Manning, 1980 ............................................................................................................... 36 Odontodactylus Bigelow, 1893 .................................................................................................................................... 36 Odontodactylus hawaiiensis Manning, 1967 ........................................................................................................... 36 Odontodactylus scyllarus (Linnaeus, 1758) ............................................................................................................. 39 PROTOSQUILLIDAE Manning, 1980 ...................................................................................................................... 42 Haptosquilla Manning, 1969 ....................................................................................................................................... 43 Haptosquilla helleri sp. nov. ..................................................................................................................................... 43 LYSIOSQUILLOIDEA Giesbrecht, 1910 ...................................................................................................................... 46 TETRASQUILLIDAE Manning & Camp, 1993 ....................................................................................................... 46 Colubrisquilla gen. nov. ............................................................................................................................................... 47 Colubrisquilla dempsey gen. et sp. nov. .................................................................................................................. 48 Heterosquilla Manning, 1963 ....................................................................................................................................... 51 Heterosquilla koning sp. nov. ................................................................................................................................... 52 Heterosquilla laevis (Hutton, 1879) .......................................................................................................................... 55 Heterosquilla tricarinata (Claus, 1871) ..................................................................................................................... 60 Heterosquilla tridentata (Thomson, 1882) ............................................................................................................... 66 Heterosquilla trifida sp. nov. .................................................................................................................................... 70 Pariliacantha gen. nov. ................................................................................................................................................ 73 Pariliacantha georgeorum gen. et sp. nov. .............................................................................................................. 74 SQUILLOIDEA Latreille, 1802 ...................................................................................................................................... 78 SQUILLIDAE Latreille, 1802 ..................................................................................................................................... 78 Anchisquilloides Manning, 1977 .................................................................................................................................. 79 Anchisquilloides mcneilli (Stephenson, 1953) ......................................................................................................... 79 Oratosquilla Manning, 1968 ........................................................................................................................................ 85 Oratosquilla fabricii (Holthuis, 1941) ...................................................................................................................... 86 Oratosquilla oratoria (De Haan, 1844) ..................................................................................................................... 89 Pterygosquilla Hilgendorf,