SIAM Security Impact Assessment Measures Innovation Journey Report Dissemination Level: Restricted to the European Commission and Consortium Partner Deliverable D 2.6 Innovation Journey Report Centre for Technology and Society Project number Dr. Leon Hempel 261826 Lars Ostermeier Call (part) identifier Tobias Schaaf FP7-Security-2010-1 Dagny Vedder Funding scheme Collaborative Project D r . S e r gio Olivero Massimo Migliorini Roberta Sabbatelli Content 1. Introduction ......................................................................................................... 6 1. Innovation Journey Approach ................................................................................... 7 1.1 Idea of the innovation journey ............................................................................ 7 1.2 Security technology assessment processes .......................................................... 7 1.3 Security Measure Technology Typology ................................................................ 9 2. Research Strategy ................................................................................................ 13 2.1 Description of the case study: Turin Metro, Italy. .................................................. 13 2.2 Data sources ................................................................................................ 14 2.3 Data analysis ................................................................................................ 14 2.4 Security technologies overview ......................................................................... 15 2.5 Security Sensitivity Areas Description ................................................................. 16 3. Innovation Journey: Detection Technologies .............................................................. 19 3.1 Technological functionality ................................................................................. 19 Fibre Laser Sensors [acronym: FBL] ............................................................................. 19 Smoke detectors and fire protection system [acronym: SMD] ............................................ 20 3.2 Security Sensitivity areas involved ........................................................................ 20 Fibre Laser Sensors [acronym: FBL] ............................................................................. 20 Smoke detectors and fire protection system [acronym: SMD] ............................................ 20 3.3 Actors of the innovation journey .......................................................................... 21 3.4 Promises, expectations and interests of actors ......................................................... 22 Fibre Laser Sensors [acronym: FBL] ............................................................................. 22 Smoke detectors and fire protection system [acronym: SMD] ............................................ 23 Page 2 of 75 3.5 Obstacles during the innovation journey ................................................................ 25 Fibre Laser Sensors [acronym: FBL] ............................................................................. 25 Smoke detectors and fire protection system [acronym: SMD] ............................................ 25 3.6 The role of legislation ........................................................................................ 26 Fibre Laser Sensors [acronym: FBL] ............................................................................. 26 Smoke detectors and fire protection system [acronym: SMD] ............................................ 26 3.7 Technological Choice: Conclusion of the innovation journey results .............................. 26 Fibre Laser Sensors [acronym: FBL] ............................................................................. 26 Smoke detectors and fire protection system [acronym: SMD] ............................................ 26 4. Innovation Journey: Surveillance Technologies ............................................................ 27 4.1 Technological functionality ................................................................................. 27 Close Circuit Television [acronym: CCTV] ...................................................................... 28 SCADA Systems (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) [acronym: SCADA] ....................... 28 4.2 Security Sensitivity areas involved ........................................................................ 29 Close Circuit Television [acronym: CCTV] ...................................................................... 29 SCADA Systems (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) [acronym: SCADA] ....................... 29 4.3 Actors of the innovation journey .......................................................................... 30 4.4 Promises, expectations and interests of actors ......................................................... 31 Close Circuit Television [acronym: CCTV] ...................................................................... 31 SCADA Systems (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) [acronym: SCADA] ....................... 33 4.5 Obstacles during the innovation journey ................................................................ 34 Close Circuit Television [acronym: CCTV] ...................................................................... 34 SCADA Systems (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) [acronym: SCADA] ....................... 34 4.6 The role of legislation ........................................................................................ 34 Page 3 of 75 Close Circuit Television [acronym: CCTV] ...................................................................... 34 SCADA Systems (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) [acronym: SCADA] ....................... 34 4.7 Technological Choice: Conclusion of the innovation journey results .............................. 35 Close Circuit Television [acronym: CCTV] ...................................................................... 35 SCADA Systems (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) [acronym: SCADA] ....................... 35 5. Innovation Journey: Identification Technologies .......................................................... 37 5.1 Technological functionality ................................................................................. 37 Radio-frequency identification (RFID) .............................................................................. 37 5.2 Security Sensitivity Areas involved ........................................................................ 38 5.3 Actors of the innovation journey .......................................................................... 38 5.4 Promises, expectations and interests of actors ......................................................... 39 5.5 Obstacles during the innovation journey ................................................................ 42 5.6 The role of legislation ........................................................................................ 42 5.7 Technological Choice: Conclusion of the innovation journey results .............................. 43 6. Innovation Journey: Information Processing & Communication Technologies ..................... 44 6.1 Technological functionality ................................................................................. 44 Internal Radio Network [acronym: RAD] ....................................................................... 44 6.2 Security Sensitivity Areas involved ........................................................................ 44 6.3 Actors of the innovation journey .......................................................................... 45 6.4 Promises, expectations and interests of actors ......................................................... 46 6.5 Obstacles during the innovation journey ................................................................ 48 6.6 The role of legislation ........................................................................................ 49 6.7 Technological Choice: Conclusion of the innovation journey results .............................. 50 7. Innovation Journey: Intrusion Protection & Defence Technologies ................................... 52 Page 4 of 75 7.1 Technological functionality ................................................................................. 52 7.2 Security Sensitivity areas involved ........................................................................ 53 Véhicule Automatique Léger [acronym: VAL] ................................................................. 53 Platform screen doors [acronym: PSD] ......................................................................... 53 7.3 Actors of the innovation journey .......................................................................... 54 7.4 Promises, expectations and interests of actors ......................................................... 55 Véhicule Automatique Léger [acronym: VAL] ................................................................. 55 Platform screen doors [acronym: PSD] ......................................................................... 56 7.5 Obstacles during the innovation journey ................................................................ 59 Véhicule Automatique Léger [acronym: VAL] ................................................................. 59 Platform screen doors [acronym: PSD] ......................................................................... 59 7.6 The