Gensim i Gensim About the Tutorial Gensim = “Generate Similar” is a popular open source natural language processing library used for unsupervised topic modeling. It uses top academic models and modern statistical machine learning to perform various complex tasks such as Building document or word vectors, Corpora, performing topic identification, performing document comparison (retrieving semantically similar documents), analysing plain-text documents for semantic structure. Audience This tutorial will be useful for graduates, post-graduates, and research students who either have an interest in Natural Language Processing (NLP), Topic Modeling or have these subjects as a part of their curriculum. The reader can be a beginner or an advanced learner. Prerequisites The reader must have basic knowledge about NLP and should also be aware of Python programming concepts. Copyright & Disclaimer Copyright 2020 by Tutorials Point (I) Pvt. Ltd. All the content and graphics published in this e-book are the property of Tutorials Point (I) Pvt. Ltd. The user of this e-book is prohibited to reuse, retain, copy, distribute or republish any contents or a part of contents of this e-book in any manner without written consent of the publisher. We strive to update the contents of our website and tutorials as timely and as precisely as possible, however, the contents may contain inaccuracies or errors. Tutorials Point (I) Pvt. Ltd. provides no guarantee regarding the accuracy, timeliness or completeness of our website or its contents including this tutorial. If you discover any errors on our website or in this tutorial, please notify us at [email protected] ii Gensim Table of Contents About the Tutorial ........................................................................................................................................... ii Audience .......................................................................................................................................................... ii Prerequisites .................................................................................................................................................... ii Copyright & Disclaimer .................................................................................................................................... ii Table of Contents ........................................................................................................................................... iii 1. Gensim ― Introduction ............................................................................................................................. 1 What is Gensim? .............................................................................................................................................. 1 History ............................................................................................................................................................. 1 Various Features .............................................................................................................................................. 1 Uses of Gensim ................................................................................................................................................ 2 Advantages ...................................................................................................................................................... 3 2. Gensim — Getting Started ........................................................................................................................ 4 Prerequisites .................................................................................................................................................... 4 Code Dependencies ......................................................................................................................................... 4 Current Version ............................................................................................................................................... 5 3. Gensim — Documents & Corpus ............................................................................................................... 7 Core Concepts of Gensim ................................................................................................................................ 7 What is Document? ......................................................................................................................................... 7 What is Corpus? ............................................................................................................................................... 8 Role of Corpus in Gensim ................................................................................................................................ 8 Collecting Corpus ............................................................................................................................................. 8 Preprocessing Collecting Corpus ..................................................................................................................... 9 Effective Preprocessing ................................................................................................................................... 9 4. Gensim — Vector & Model ..................................................................................................................... 11 What is Vector? ............................................................................................................................................. 11 Vector versus Document ............................................................................................................................... 11 iii Gensim Converting corpus into list of vectors ............................................................................................................ 12 What is Model? ............................................................................................................................................. 13 5. Gensim — Creating a Dictionary ............................................................................................................. 16 What is Dictionary? ....................................................................................................................................... 16 Creating a Dictionary using Gensim............................................................................................................... 16 From a list of sentences ................................................................................................................................. 17 From single text file ....................................................................................................................................... 18 From multiple text files ................................................................................................................................. 20 Saving and loading a gensim dictionary ........................................................................................................ 21 6. Gensim — Creating a bag of words (BoW) Corpus ................................................................................... 22 Creating a BoW corpus .................................................................................................................................. 22 From a simple list of sentences ..................................................................................................................... 22 From a text file .............................................................................................................................................. 24 Saving and loading a gensim corpus .............................................................................................................. 25 7. Gensim — Transformations .................................................................................................................... 26 Transforming documents .............................................................................................................................. 26 Implementation steps ................................................................................................................................... 26 Various transformations in Gensim ............................................................................................................... 30 8. Gensim — Creating TF-IDF Matrix ........................................................................................................... 32 What is TF-IDF? .............................................................................................................................................. 32 How it is computed? ...................................................................................................................................... 32 How to get TF-IDF weights? ........................................................................................................................... 32 9. Gensim — Topic Modeling ...................................................................................................................... 36 What are Topic models? ................................................................................................................................ 36 Goals of Topic models ..................................................................................................................................