Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission PUNE City Development Plan 2006-2012 Volume I April 2006 Technical Assistance by FIRE (D) Project City Development Plan Pune Municipal Corporation CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .................................................................................................................................. 1 1.1. THE OPPORTUNITY IN THE FORM OF JNNURM................................................................................2 1.2. THE CITY DEVELOPMENT PLAN – A CORPORATION’S CORPORATE STRATEGY ................................2 1.3. ASSESSMENT OF INFRASTRUCTURE: STATUS AND KEY ISSUES ........................................................3 1.4. STRATEGIES FOR GROWTH ...............................................................................................................9 1.5. INVESTMENT REQUIREMENTS ........................................................................................................10 1.6. PMC’S INVESTMENT CAPACITY.....................................................................................................11 1.7. REFORM STRATEGY .......................................................................................................................12 2. PROJECT BACKGROUND.................................................................................................................. 14 2.1. BACKGROUND................................................................................................................................14 2.2. OBJECTIVES OF A CITY DEVELOPMENT PLAN................................................................................15 2.3. THE CDP PROCESS ADOPTED BY PUNE .........................................................................................16 3. INTRODUCTION................................................................................................................................... 20 3.1. ABOUT PUNE..................................................................................................................................20 3.2. CULTURE AND HERITAGE...............................................................................................................21 3.2.1. The Vibrant Culture of Pune........................................................................................... 21 3.2.2. The Rich Heritage of Pune.............................................................................................. 22 3.3. GEOGRAPHY...................................................................................................................................22 3.4. CLIMATE AND RAINFALL ...............................................................................................................23 3.5. LINKAGES AND CONNECTIVITY......................................................................................................23 3.6. PUNE MUNICIPAL CORPORATION (PMC) .......................................................................................24 4. ECONOMY ............................................................................................................................................. 26 4.1. INTRODUCTION ..............................................................................................................................26 4.2. THE LANDMARKS IN THE EVOLUTION OF PUNE .............................................................................28 4.3. WORKFORCE PARTICIPATION.........................................................................................................28 4.4. INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL ACTIVITY IN AND AROUND PUNE.................................................29 4.4.1. Large and Medium Scale Industries................................................................................ 29 4.4.2. Medium and Small Scale Industries............................................................................... 29 4.4.3. Small-Scale Industries (SSI)............................................................................................ 30 4.4.4. Trade and Commerce...................................................................................................... 31 4.5. RECENT MAJOR INVESTMENTS IN PUNE DISTRICT .........................................................................31 4.6. PER CAPITA INCOME OF PUNE........................................................................................................32 4.7. KEY OBSERVATIONS ......................................................................................................................32 5. FORMULATION OF VISION AND MISSION .................................................................................. 34 5.1. APPROACH .....................................................................................................................................34 5.2. STAKEHOLDERS CONSULTATION – THE PROCESS AND OUTCOME .................................................35 5.2.1. The PMC Workshop........................................................................................................ 35 5.2.2. Individual Stakeholder Discussions ................................................................................ 36 5.2.3. The Vision and Mission Workshop.................................................................................. 37 5.2.4. Mission Stakeholder Discussions.................................................................................... 38 5.2.5. Service Performance and Demand Survey...................................................................... 39 5.2.6. Mission Stakeholder Consultations................................................................................. 40 5.2.7. Final CDP workshop ...................................................................................................... 40 5.3. VISION FOR PUNE REGION..............................................................................................................41 5.3.1. Important aspects that defined Pune’s Vision................................................................. 41 5.3.2. Vision Statement.............................................................................................................. 41 5.3.3. Mission Statement ........................................................................................................... 42 5.4. PUNE TOMORROW..........................................................................................................................42 6. CITY ASSESSMENT – SITUATION ANALYSIS .............................................................................. 44 ii City Development Plan Pune Municipal Corporation 6.1. DEMOGRAPHY................................................................................................................................44 6.1.1. Population Growth Trends.............................................................................................. 44 6.1.2. Municipal Area ............................................................................................................... 45 6.1.3. Population Density.......................................................................................................... 45 6.1.4. Spatial Distribution of Population .................................................................................. 45 6.1.5. Other Demographic Indicators ....................................................................................... 46 6.1.6. Population Projection ..................................................................................................... 47 6.1.7. Key Issues........................................................................................................................ 47 6.2. LAND USE AND URBAN ENVIRONMENT ..........................................................................................48 6.2.1. Land use.......................................................................................................................... 48 6.2.2. Morphological Development of Pune City...................................................................... 48 6.2.3. Land use as per Development Plan................................................................................. 48 6.2.4. Review of Development Plan........................................................................................... 50 6.2.5. Urban Environment......................................................................................................... 50 6.2.6. Key Issues........................................................................................................................ 51 6.3. URBAN POOR AND SLUMS..............................................................................................................52 6.3.1. Poverty in Pune............................................................................................................... 53 6.3.2. Slums in Pune..................................................................................................................54 6.3.3. General Characteristics of Slums in Pune ...................................................................... 56 6.3.4. Schemes for Slum Improvement ...................................................................................... 58 6.3.5. Key issues........................................................................................................................ 59 6.4. TRAFFIC AND TRANSPORTATION PLANNING ..................................................................................60