UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA PRESIDENT’S OFFICE REGIONAL ADMINISTRATION AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT MOROGORO DISTRICT COUNCIL THE COUNCIL FIVE YEAR DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2016/2017 – 2020/2021 DISTRICT EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR, MOROGORO DISTRICT COUNCIL, P.O.BOX 1880, Tel/Fax +255 23 2613185 Morogoro District Council Strategic Plan for the Year 2016/2017 – 2020/2021 MOROGORO. June,2016 ii Morogoro District Council Strategic Plan for the Year 2016/2017 – 2020/2021 Contents LIST OF ABBRIVIATIONS.................................................................................................................................. v ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ..................................................................................................................................ix PREFACE .............................................................................................................................................................. x Introduction: ........................................................................................................................................................... x Executive Summary............................................................................................................................................. xii Introduction: ........................................................................................................................................................ xii CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION................................................................................................................ 1 1.1 Back ground information .............................................................................................................................. 1 REVIEW OF STRATEGIC PLAN-2011/2012 – 2016/ 2017 ............................................................................ 2 1.2.0 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................... 2 1.2.1 Vision, Mission and Objectives ................................................................................................................. 2 1.2.2 Strategic Plan Performance ....................................................................................................................... 2 1.3 The Rationale of the Strategic Plan [SP] .................................................................................................... 31 1.4 The Process ................................................................................................................................................. 31 1.5 Methodology............................................................................................................................................... 31 1.6 The Approach ............................................................................................................................................. 32 1.6.1 Contents and Layout of the document ..................................................................................................... 32 CHAPTER II: SITUATIONAL ANALYSIS ....................................................................................................... 34 2.0 Introduction ......................................................................................................................................... 34 2.1 Conceptualization ....................................................................................................................................... 34 2.2 The Context ................................................................................................................................................ 34 2.3 MOROGORO DISTRICT COUNCIL PROFILE .......................................................................................... 35 2.3.1 Geographical Location: ....................................................................................................................... 35 2.3.2 District Land Area and Administrative Units: ....................................................................................... 35 2.3.3 Ethnicity: ............................................................................................................................................. 36 2.4.0 KEY POPULATION CHARACTERISTICS: ........................................................................................ 36 2.4.1 Introduction: ........................................................................................................................................ 36 2.4.2 Population Size and Growth: .............................................................................................................. 36 2.4.3 Population Density: ............................................................................................................................. 37 2.4.4 Population Age Groups and Sex Ratios: ............................................................................................. 37 2.4.5 Household size: ................................................................................................................................... 40 2.4.6 Dependence Ratio and Economically Active Group: .......................................................................... 42 2.4.7 Rural and Urban Population: ............................................................................................................... 42 2.4.8 Migration: Other ................................................................................................................................. 42 2.5.1 Climate and Soils: ............................................................................................................................... 43 2.5.2 Agro-Ecological Zones: ...................................................................................................................... 43 2.6 DISTRICT ECONOMY ............................................................................................................................. 43 2.6.1 Per Capital GDP .................................................................................................................................. 44 2.7 PRODUCTIVE SECTOR ....................................................................................................................... 44 2.7.1 Agriculture .......................................................................................................................................... 44 2.7.3 Cash Crops .......................................................................................................................................... 45 2.7.4 Irrigated Agriculture ........................................................................................................................... 46 2.8 LIVESTOCK DEVELOPMENT .................................................................................................................. 46 2.9 NATURAL RESOURCES ............................................................................................................................ 47 2.9.1 Forestry ............................................................................................................................................... 47 2. 9.2 Fisheries .............................................................................................................................................. 53 2.9.3 Beekeeping .......................................................................................................................................... 54 2.9.4 Wildlife ............................................................................................................................................... 56 iii Morogoro District Council Strategic Plan for the Year 2016/2017 – 2020/2021 2.9. 5. Tourism ................................................................................................................................................. 58 2.9.6 Environment Conservation ...................................................................................................................... 60 2.10 INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT ............................................................................................................. 61 2.11 BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT .................................................................................................................. 61 2.12 MINING .............................................................................................................................................. 62 2.13 ECONOMIC INFRASTRUCTURE ................................................................................................... 62 2.15.0: SOCIAL SERVICES ...................................................................................................................... 66 2.15.1 THE HEALTH SECTOR .......................................................................................................................... 66 2.18 THE WATER SECTOR ..................................................................................................................... 70 2.19 THE EDUCATION SECTOR ............................................................................................................ 72 1 REQUIRED ....................................................................................................................................................... 74 REQUIRED .........................................................................................................................................................