ISNN 2450-2650 Archives of Budo Conference Proceedings Health and Martial Arts in Interdisciplinary Approach 1st World Congress September 17-19, 2015 Czestochowa, Poland Archives of Budo Archives od Budo together with the Jan Długosz University in Częstochowa organized the 1st World Congress on Health and Martial Arts in Interdisciplinary Approach under the patronage of Lech Wałęsa, the Nobel Peace Prize laureate. proceedings.archbudo.com Archives of Budu Conference Proceedings, 2015 Warsaw, POLAND Editor: Roman M Kalina Managing Editor: Bartłomiej J Barczyński Publisher & Editorial Office: Archives of Budo Aleje Jerozolimskie 87 02-001 Warsaw POLAND Mobile: +48 609 708 909 E-Mail: [email protected] Copyright Notice 2015 Archives of Budo and the Authors This publication contributes to the Open Access movement by offering free access to its articles distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non- Commercial 4.0 International (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0), which permits use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non-commercial and is otherwise in compliance with the license. The copyright is shared by authors and Archives of Budo to control over the integrity of their work and the right to be properly acknowledged and cited. ISSN 2450-2650 Health and Martial Arts in Interdisciplinary Approach 1st World Congress • September 17-19, 2015 • Czestochowa, Poland Scientific Committee Prof. Roman Maciej KALINA Head of Scientific Committee University of Physical Education and Sports, Gdańsk, Poland Prof. Sergey ASHKINAZI, Lesgaft University of Physical Education, St. Petersburg, Russia Prof. Józef BERGIER, Pope John Paul II State School of Higher Education in Biała Podlaska, Poland Prof. Janusz CZERWIŃSKI, Olsztyńska Szkoła Wyższa, Poland Prof. Alexander DOLIN, International Universitykita, Japan Prof. Abel FIGUEIREDO, Polytechnic Institute of Viseu, Portugal Prof. Chuchchai GOMARATUT, Chulalongkom University Patumwan, Bangkok, Thailand Doc. Jan HARASYMOWICZ, Paweł Włodkowic University College, Poland Prof. Will HOPKINS, College of Sport and Exercise Science, Victoria University, Melbourne, Australia Prof. Władysław JAGIEŁŁO, University of Physical Education and Sports, Poland Prof. Krzysztof KLUKOWSKI, Olsztyńska Szkoła Wyższa, Poland Prof. Henryk KNAPIK, Academy of Physical Education in Katowice, Poland Prof. Cezary KUCIO, Academy of Physical Education in Katowice, Poland Prof. Tae Dong KWON, College of Ecology & Environmental Science, Republic of Korea Prof. Józef LANGFORT, Instytut Medycyny Doświadczalnej i Klinicznej PAN, Poland Prof. Jacek LEWANDOWSKI, University School of Physical Education in Poznań, Poland Prof. Kantaro MATSUI, International Budo University, Japan Prof. Waldemar MOSKA, University of Physical Education and Sports, Poland Prof. Naoki MURATA, Kodokan, Japan Prof. Fuminori NAKIRI, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Japan Prof. Kazimierz OBODYŃSKI, Rzeszow University, Poland Prof. Zdenko REGULI, Masarykova Univerzita, Czech Republic Prof. Taketo SASAKI, Fukushima University, Japan Prof. Fumiaki SHISHIDA, Waseda University, Japan Prof. Stanisław STERKOWICZ, University of Physical Education in Krakow, Poland Prof. Leszek SZMUCHROWSKI, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Brazil Prof. Stanisław TOKARSKI, Polish Academy of Science, Poland Prof. Jose PEREZ TURPIN, Universidad de Alicante, Spain Prof. Jacek WĄSIK, Jan Dlugosz University in Czestochowa, Poland Organizing Committee Prof. JDU Zygmunt BĄK Rector of the Jan Długosz University Chairman of the Organizing Committee Prof. JDU Jacek WĄSIK Secretary of the Organizing Committee Bartłomiej J BARCZYŃSKI CEO Archives of Budo Organizing Committee Team Tomasz GÓRA M.Sc. Karina NOWAK Ph.D. Dorota ORTENBURGER Ph.D. Anna PILIS Ph.D. Karol PILIS Ph.D. Paulina PRZEPIÓRA M.Sc. Dorota STYRA-KULASIEWICZ M.Sc. Preface Stating that health is paramount only seems as a truism. Every person may suffer from a disease which could be ei- ther somatic or psychological, or both. It is difficult to understand why most messages relate in wide circulation only to one dimension of health, i.e. a somatic one. There is almost no discussion about the third dimension of health – social health. Its level has a profound impact on the quality of life of a family, of towns and villages, regions, countries and final- ly of global society. Spiritual and material poverty, concerns about economic situation but also fear of violence and aggression expressed against other people (by individuals, criminal groups, countries and their coalitions) are a ma- jor factors of degradation of social health. On the level of public health, however, it depends how nations or social groups can overcome unauthorized violence and overt aggression. This raises the elementary question about the methods and measures which can be used to prepare people to effec- tively and decently counteract violence and aggression. Agreement between the Jan Długosz University in Częstochowa and Archives of Budo concerning organi- zation of the 1st World Congress on Health and Martial Arts in Interdisciplinary Approach (2014 Oct 22). In opinion of many reasonable people, the right way consists in moral and patriotic education, responsible physical education, shaping respect for other nations and cultures. Many nations developed various forms and types of mar- tial arts (some of them function as combat sports with Olympic status) which serve to enhance somatic and psycho- logical health as well as to develop intellectual potential of a human being. Each martial art teaches self-defence, thus increasing personal safety. When a martial art is practiced as a combat sport, two more significant elements of moral and civic education became active, i.e. respect for human dignity and responsibility for their security. Martial arts and combat sports as a show have, on the other hand, substantial impact on the level of social health. Bloody fights of neo-gladiators closed in cages deny healthy and educational values of martial arts and combat sports. With time, such show would escalate to become the method which degrades social health even more. Due to elec- tronic media, such shows have global reach and are available 24 hours a day. Lech Wałęsa, the winner of the Nobel Peace Prize, former Polish President, Doctor Honoris Causa of several uni- versities in the Word standing at the forefront of a multimillion community of the “Solidarity movement” gave the world an example that even the most sophisticated violence may be overcome without violence. Lech Wałęsa (on the right) together with Roman Maciej Kalina Special certificate from Archives of Budo to Lech Wałęsa The world is changing. Methods related to educational activities and the offer of physical activity for everyone also change. The idea involving such practice of martial arts to serve to strengthen all dimensions of health among the greatest number of people wherever they live, regardless of their beliefs, wealth, etc. is possible for implementa- tion. One condition has to be fulfilled – to the millions of potential adepts to make available in appropriate manner the appropriate knowledge and proper motor patterns. The simplest way is the modern electronic media. However, in media dominates a pathology such as a show in which contemporary gladiator covered in blood mutilates lying and bloody opponent accompanied by the applause of the audience. Częstochowa Declaration “HMA against MMA” is an offer to overcome this barrier of absurd. The participants of the 1st World Congress on Health and Martial Arts in Interdisciplinary Approach (2015 Sep 17-19), during the Summary of Congress adopted it unanimously. Initiative group committed to continue regular, annual congress in a symbolic acronym – HMA 2016 World Congress. The meeting will be held at the University School of Physical Education in Wrocław, Poland, October 20-22, 2016. Prof. Roman Maciej Kalina Czestochowa Declaration 2015: HMA against MMA continuous improvement of health through martial arts as one of the most attractive form of physical activity for a human, accessible during entire life should constantly exist in public space, especially in electronic media, to balance permanent degradation of mental and social health by enhancing the promotion of mixed martial arts – contemporary, bloody gladiatorship, significant tool of education to aggression in a macro scale Table Contents PROCEEDINGS Roman Maciej Kalina, Bartłomiej Jan Barczyński Long way to the Czestochowa Declarations 2015: HMA against MMA �����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������1 Kantaro Matsui, Agneta Larsson, Yoshimi Yamahira, Annika Näslund Budo practice for post-stroke patients – reflections on historical and scientific issues ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������12 Susumu Nagao Acceptance and sublimation of aggressiveness and violence in Japanese martial arts: from a view-point of the history of the techniques and equipment used in budo ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������19 Andrzej Mroczkowski Influence of aikido exercises on mobility of hip joints in children ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������25