Inventory of social evidence and practical programmes relating to trees, woods and forests and urban/peri-urban regeneration, place-making and place-shaping Amy Stewart and Liz O’Brien October 2010 Inventory Contents CONTENTS......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................2 OVERALL INVENTORY SUMMARY....................................................................................................................................................................................................4 Introduction............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 4 Key Evidence ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 4 Key Gaps in Evidence ................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 4 Conclusion............................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 4 INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................5 DEFINITIONS ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 5 Regeneration ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 5 Place making and shaping.......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 5 Urban/peri-urban...................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 6 INVENTORY CONTENT........................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 6 Part 1 ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 6 Part 2 ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 7 REFERENCES ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 8 1. INVENTORY OF SOCIAL EVIDENCE ...........................................................................................................................................................................................10 1.1 ACCESSIBILITY AND USAGE ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................10 1.1.1 Introduction....................................................................................................................................................................................................................10 1.1.2 Table of Evidence ............................................................................................................................................................................................................11 1.2 CULTURE AND LANDSCAPE............................................................................................................................................................................................................35 1.2.1 Introduction....................................................................................................................................................................................................................35 1.2.2 Table of Evidence ............................................................................................................................................................................................................36 1.3 HEALTH AND WELL-BEING............................................................................................................................................................................................................44 1.3.1 Introduction....................................................................................................................................................................................................................44 1.3.2 Table of Evidence ............................................................................................................................................................................................................46 1.4 LOCAL ECONOMY AND BENEFIT VALUATION ........................................................................................................................................................................................60 1.4.1 Introduction....................................................................................................................................................................................................................60 1.4.2 Table of Evidence ............................................................................................................................................................................................................61 2 | Inventory of social evidence and programmes | Amy Stewart and Liz O’Brien | 05/11/2010 Inventory 1.5 SAFETY, CRIME AND ANTI-SOCIAL BEHAVIOUR ....................................................................................................................................................................................72 1.5.1 Introduction....................................................................................................................................................................................................................72 1.5.2 Table of Evidence ............................................................................................................................................................................................................74 1.6 SOCIAL INTERACTION, SENSE OF COMMUNITY AND PRIDE .......................................................................................................................................................................83 1.6.1 Introduction....................................................................................................................................................................................................................83 1.6.2 Table of Evidence ............................................................................................................................................................................................................85 2. PROGRAMME INVENTORY....................................................................................................................................................................................................... 102 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 102 2.1 ENGLAND ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 103 2.2 SCOTLAND ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 118 2.3 WALES................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 122 3 | Inventory of social evidence and programmes | Amy Stewart and Liz O’Brien | 05/11/2010 Inventory Overall Inventory Summary Introduction Part one of this inventory includes social evidence relating