International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) ISSN (Online): 2319-7064 Index Copernicus Value (2015): 78.96 | Impact Factor (2015): 6.391 Background Analysis of the Golkar Party Conflict News Media (Critical Discourse Analysis) Dahlan1 , Darwis2, Nurhayati3, Ikhwan4 1, 2, 3, 4Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Hasanuddin University, St. Perintis Kemerdekaan, Makassar, Indonesia Abstract: The mass media, especially the print media continuously proclaim the conflict in the body of the Golkar Party. Kompas and Koran Tempo and Republika been actively proclaiming the party's internal conflicts in a long period of time. The third paper by naked eye is still considered to be in a neutral position when viewed from the rules of journalism, which according to the code of conduct. However, when analyzed by using the theory of critical discourse analysis, reporting, these media are potentially indicate a trend is not neutral.This study aims to (1) uncover the socio-cultural practices in the news media Conflict Golkar Party. (2) Determine the position of the media to expose those aspects of the language in the news Golkar Party. (3) Reveals how the media framed (framing theory) in constructing reality Conflict pemberitan Golkar Party.This study used a technique refer in researching language mass media (journalism) that are loaded on three print media, with newspapers Kompas, Koran Tempo and Republika newspaper. Further tapping techniques in the form of technical log and recording technique. The results showed that all three print media, with KoranKompas, Republika, and Koran Tempo results have been utilizing the background of events to construct reality in penyunan text. Use of this setting is intended to give other atmosphere to the audience to see the news from another perspective. The use of foreground elements in the report text writing common in the news, with attention to coherence and cohesiveness among a series of events with other events. Keywords: Golkar Party, Print Media, Analysis Background 1. Introduction press agency Compass is of a general nature and is open, do not involve themselves in groups of a political, religious, One party conflict in Indonesia, most take a lot of public social, cultural, and economic. Compass will always try to attention Indonesia is the duality of the management of the actively open positive interaction and dialogue among the Central Board (DPP) between the Golkar Party faction and groups that exist through the equation humanitarian faction Aburizal Bakrie Agung Laksono years 2014-2016. principles agreed. This dualism occurred after the 2014 presidential election featuring two pairs of candidates, namely Joko Widodo-Kalla Republika is a national newspaper who was born by the M.Jusuf then label partner with Indonesian Coalition Deal, Muslim community for the public in Indonesia. Publishing is and the pair Prabowo Subianto-Hatta Rajasa, who is also to the culmination of long efforts among Muslims, especially branding himself with the Red and White Coalition. the young professional journalists led by ex Tempo journalists, Zaim Uchrowi who have taken a number of steps. The emergence of dualism management major party started when the leadership of the Golkar Party Aburizal Bakrie is Tempo newspaper is a member of a group that is published elected at the Golkar Party National Congress in 2009 in every day with a tabloid format. This newspaper published Pekanbaru, Riau support the pair Prabowo Subianto-Hatta even though just a few years, but has a significant influence Rajasa. While Agung Laksono and several other board on the development of media in Indonesia. Backed by his members shifted support to the pair Joko Widodo-Kalla online media, Koran Tempo co-exist with Tempo magazine, M.Jusuf, where the vice presidential candidate is the published weekly and contains in-depth reports. This chairman of the Golkar Party in 2004-2009. In the aftermath newspaper during the conflict Golkar Party has been of this dualism, each camp a legitimate claim to its staff. intensely proclaim development of information about the Aburizal Bakrie with the Secretary General Idrus Marham conflict. Pekanbaru Munas selection committee considers himself the legitimate DPP. Similarly, Agung Laksana with several The main issue discussed in this section is how research colleagues also claimed as a board member of the Golkar should be run and how the news should be analyzed text. In Party DPP legitimate. the study of media content, according to Eriyanto (2001: 47) are at least two major paradigms. One, the paradigm of the Mutual claims and fights pitting up to the realm of the courts positivist or also known as empirical / plural. Second, the and mediation involving Vice President Kalla M.Jusuf critical paradigm. Positivist paradigm saw the progress. During a tug managerial board, Kompas, communication process leads to the creation of consensus Republika, and Koran Tempo, including three of the many and similarity of meaning. Therefore, the media is seen as a print and online media, who actively proclaim the conflict free channel, where the diverse views meet and unite. This party bearing the banyan tree. Three media can perform with paradigm believe that the future can be predicted and each mission and put themselves in accordance lines struggle. controlled. Paradigima point of concern is mainly that the Kompas newspaper '' wing '' nationalist and including communication process through a linear process, from the national trusted media, intense preaching this conflict from source to the receiver via the media. time to time. Yurnaldi (2013: 33) states, the general daily Volume 6 Issue 11, November 2017 www.ijsr.net Licensed Under Creative Commons Attribution CC BY Paper ID: ART20178021 735 International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) ISSN (Online): 2319-7064 Index Copernicus Value (2015): 78.96 | Impact Factor (2015): 6.391 The reasons for selecting the paper is as follows: researchers, Authors differ in choosing the object of study, ie 1) The three print media is not affiliated with the Golkar trying to reveal and describe neutrality and bias of the print Party. media in reporting conflict Golkar Party. The study different 2) The three print media is classified as a large circulation context by the author, although based on critical discourse national media. analysis. 3) Third stretcher print media accepted as a national newspaper which should accentuate impartiality. Another study conducted Abd.Azis entitled 'Critical 4) Kompas chosen because it is a relatively old print media, Discourse Analysis Political News Election of President and (published on July 27, 1970). and influential nationally Vice President in 2009' 'which aims to describe, interpret, and trustworthy. and mengeksplanasi ideological representation in the 5) Republika, a media representative who voiced specific structure of macro, micro and super structure of political group, namely from Islamic groups. news election of president and vice president of RI 6) Koran Tempo, is one of the very intense print media 2009.Penelitian year conducted Abd. Azis different from proclaim the Golkar Party and the conflict was between those of the writer. The author reveals and describes aspects the two print media. of neutrality and bias of the print media through the preaching of the conflict discourse Golkar Party. , Based on the description that background, the problems are about to be disclosed in this study is how reporters utilize Other studies related to the use of the theory of critical foreground elements in the production process of the text to discourse analysis is also performed by Ayub Khan (2015), be reported in the print media. This discussion confine entitled 'Language Media Advocacy Islam in Indonesia: himself to questioning the use of the background elements of Critical Discourse Analysis,' 'held in the doctoral exam at critical discourse analysis on the news published text Hasanuddin University on January 21, 2015. this study Kompas, Republika, and Koran Tempo, as long as the specifically analyzes language media advocacy Islam in conflict lasts the Golkar Party. Indonesia using three print media of Islam as a sample, the magazine '' Sabili '' Magazine '' Suara Hidayatullah '', and Based on the formulation of the problem, the study aims to Tabloid '' media Ummah '. Although the use of critical (1) uncover the socio-cultural practices in the news media discourse analysis as a knife analysis, the researchers did not Conflict Golkar Party. (2) Determine the position of the discuss news of the conflicts, specifically in three media, but media to expose those aspects of the language in the news more focused discuss the contents of a language that is Golkar Party. (3) Reveals how the media framed (framing associated with advocacy. The study authors are news about theory) in constructing reality Conflict pemberitan Golkar the internal conflicts of the Golkar Party. Prominent Party. difference with previous studies that research the authors specifically disclose and describe how the print media The research relevant to this study include research proclaim party conflict and expressed neutrality and bias of conducted by Badara (2007) as a dissertation at the the print media based devices lingkuistik. How linguistic University of Jakarta (UNJ) entitled '' Discourse Analysis: devices play a role in news discourse conflicts third Golkar Theory, Methods, and Implementation in Media Discourse ''. Party in the print media that made the object of research and In