ISSN 2221-2698 Electronic scientific journal ‘Arctic and North’ Arkhangelsk 2013. № 11 Arctic and North. 2013. № 11 2 ISSN 2221-2698 Arctic and North. 2013. № 11 Electronic periodical edition © Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M. V. Lomonosov, 2013 © Editorial Board of the Electronic Journal ‘Arctic and North’, 2013 Published at least 4 times a year Journal is registered: in Roskomnadzor as electronic periodical edition in Russian and English. Evidence of the Federal Ser- vice for Supervision of Communications, information technology and mass communications El. number FS77-42 809 of 26 November 2010; in The ISSN International Centre – in the world catalogue of the serials and prolonged re- sources. ISSN 2221-2698; in the system of the Russian Science Citation Index. License agreement. № 96-04/2011R from the 12 April 2011; in the Depository in the electronic editions FSUE STC ‘Informregistr’ (registration certificate № 543 от 13 October 2011) and it was also given a number of state registrations 0421200166. in the database EBSCO Publishing (Massachysets, USA). Licence agreement from the 19th of December 2012. Founder – Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M. V. Lomonosov. Chef Editor − Lukin Yury Fedorovich, Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor. Money is not taken from the authors, graduate students, for publishing articles and other materials, fees are not paid. An editorial office considers it possible to publish the articles, the conceptual and theoretical positions of the authors, which are good for discussion. Published ma- terials may not reflect the opinions of the editorial officer. All manuscripts are reviewed. The Edi- torial Office reserves the right to choose the most interesting and relevant materials, which should be published in the first place. All issues are freely available in the internet on the web pages: http://narfu.ru/aan/. Infor- mation for the authors is published on the web site of NArFU: http://narfu.ru/aan/author.php. Interdisciplinary electronic scientific journal ‘Arctic and North’ is made for universities and research institutions, for federal, state and regional government and for business organizations, culture, and institutions of all types, as well as for the general public, both in Russia and abroad. Journal is published the articles, where the main object of the research are Arctic and North, and so it is published the articles on the several scientific research branches: regional stud- ies, like a science about the regions in their unity of social, economic, political, cultural and subjec- tive approaches; management and economy; philosophical and social sciences; management and economy; historical sciences and archeology; culturology; science about Earth and including also economic, social, political and recreational geography; biological sciences, including also ecology (branches). We will be happy to see you as an author in the journal! Arctic and North. 2013. № 11 3 CONTENT Regionology of the Arctic and North: management, economy, society, culture Lukin Y. F. ‘Trouble spots’ of the Russian Arctic 4 Nazukina M. V. Images of the Russian Arctic in the official dispute: the research for the 35 explanation for the macro regional identity Geopolitics Ermolaev T. S. Eastern vector of politics in Russia: potential and problems of the 45 realization Sociological sciences Ulianovsky V. I. Оpening of the second year of sociology in Russia 53 Styrov M. M. Private expediters on the social services in the Northern regions of Russia 54 Fedulova A. B., Rybak E. V. Family values and social education of young parents in the 63 modern society Ulianovsky V. I. The student of NArFU: vector of changes 70 Lukina A. A., Tarasova I. I. Innovation in education by the eyes of the students of 73 NArFU: problems of the transition period Henerina O. A., Karpova N. A. Professional self determination of the students of NArFU 78 named after M. V. Lomonosov Historical sciences Konstantinov A. S. Transformation changes in the territorial-resedental structure of the 83 Arkhangelsk region in 1939–2010 Informational recources Lukin Y. F. Russian Arctic by the experts eyes and users of the Internet 94 Rykova V. V. Polythematic informational products for the Arctic research 106 Summary Authors 112 Abstracts, keywords 113 Output data 115 Arctic and North. 2013. № 11 4 REGIONOLOGY OF THE ARCTIC AND NORTH: MANAGEMENT, ECONOMY, SOCIETY, CULTURE UDK 323 (985) ‘TROUBLE SPOTS’ OF THE RUSSIAN ARCTIC © Lukin Yury Fedorovich, Doctor of History, Professor, Honored Worker of Higher Education of the Russian Federation. Author of 15 books, in- cluding ‘The Russian Arctic in a Changing World’ (2012), ‘The European North in the Arctic space: the problems of globalization and regionaliza- tion’ (2011). E-mail: [email protected] Abstract. The research of ‘trouble spots’ in the Russian Arctic in the sphere of Ecology, Economy, Management, Social life Keywords: ‘trouble spots’, Russian Arctic, ecology, management, socie- ty Topicality of the researched problem This article identifies the current environmental problems of the development of the Rus- sian Arctic, using the concept of the trouble spots (trouble spots, abbreviated TS), an interdiscipli- nary and environmental approach. Environment is understood as real, spatially localized reality in which people coexist – nature – society [10, Dregalo A. A., Uliyanovsky V. I]. The composition of the medium in this case included not only society, but also an individual person with a free will and realizing this freedom in accordance with the personal relationship to the ‘society’, ‘nature’, and the constraints coming from the society and nature. Today it is not only relevant features of ecosystem conservation, the protection of nature in the nature of the conflict – a man – a society, but also the man from nature, man from man. Man is both a part of nature and subject to social and cultural creativity. Material culture, including human subjects of the social and cultural crea- tion and destruction of the subject at the same time, interact with nature, the natural environ- ment, part of which is again the man himself as biosocial being, subject and object impact. The challenge is not only to preserve cultural artifacts and natural ecosystems in their environmental relationships, but also in protecting the priority of the people themselves, local communities, re- gional northern societies here and now. Actual protection of people and culture in the broadest sense of the concept from the damaging effects of nature (hurricanes, earthquakes, floods, tsu- namis, climate change and other extreme natural disasters). The fall of the meteorite Chebarkul in the Chelyabinsk region February 15, 2013 aggravated the situation and put on the agenda of the Russian state policy further problem of protection from the effects of the space. This issue con- Arctic and North. 2013. № 11 5 cerns not only Russia but requires the effort of the cooperation of many countries of the global society. The interdisciplinary approach is based on the finding that the Arctic – is a multi-faceted facility that explores the experts from diverse scientific areas and disciplines, for no one branch of knowledge is almost impossible to understand and embrace, conceptually express the diversity, the polyphony of the Arctic area. Quality of the environment, conservation of man as the part of nature, for nature as a value in itself, environmental risks and threats to public health, the nega- tive social and economic consequences, past environmental damage and other issues to some ex- tent dealt with in philosophy, law, politics, regional studies; state, regional and municipal man- agement, environmental management, biological and other sciences. In ‘Diagnostic analysis of the environment of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation’, edited by Doctor of Geographical Sci- ences B. A. Morgunova (2011) notes that a comprehensive environmental study of the various parts of the Arctic region of Earth being more than 50 years, and the Arctic territory of Russia – is more than 80 years. Range of the research gradually expanded the geographical, geodetic, map- ping, hydrographic and meteorological to biological, ecological, zoological and microbiological studies of the Arctic ecosystems [8]. Methodological basis of the research is also the author's in- terdisciplinary model of the multilayer space Arctic [17], in which, along with the natural are the humanities within the modern Arctic scientific paradigm. As a result of the research, the creation of the scientific basis and now becomes relevant interdisciplinary systems approach in the use of the methodology of the diagnostic analysis of the Russian Arctic environment, its quality and the minimization of the risks and threats. Today it is a question of balance between ecology and economy, sustainable development of the northern so- cieties, modernization of the infrastructure of the Arctic, the elimination of the past environmen- tal damage, general cleaning of the Arctic territories and waters the accumulation of human capi- tal, environmental education and upbringing. Using the concept of trouble spots can highlight the most urgent and most pressing problems not only in the Ecology of the Russian Arctic, but also in other spheres of the society. The object of the research The object of the research in this article is the Russian Arctic or the Arctic zone of the Rus- sian Federation (Russian Arctic). In connection with the existing scientific literature and