2021-22 Saskatchewan Driver’s Handbook A guide to safe driving 2021-22 Saskatchewan Driver’s Handbook A guide to safe driving You can view this handbook online at sgi.sk.ca/handbook. There, you can use the Tools function to have the handbook translated* into a language of your choice. This handbook is accurate as of August, 2021. Please consult the online version at sgi.sk.ca/handbook for the most up-to-date information. * Google Translate is a third-party tool, and is not owned or administered by SGI. SGI is not responsible for any errors or omissions as a result of the translation. In case of a difference in interpretation between the translated version and the laws and regulations governing Saskatchewan drivers and vehicles, the laws and regulations prevail. Table of contents Table of contents 1. INTRODUCTION. 1 2. SASKATCHEWAN’S DRIVER’S LICENCE PROGRAM ...................2 2.1 Driver’s licence .......................................................3 Fake ID ............................................................. 4 2.2 Vehicle registration ..................................................5 How auto insurance works in Saskatchewan. 5 Licence plate insurance coverage ....................................... 5 Your vehicle deductible ................................................ 7 Coverage for specific single-vehicle losses ............................... 7 Coverage for multiple-vehicle losses ..................................... 7 Personal Auto Injury Insurance .......................................... 8 Extended Auto Insurance .............................................. 8 2.3 Graduated Driver Licensing Program ...................................9 What is Graduated Driver Licensing? .................................... 9 Steps in the Graduated Driver Licensing program. 9 Graduated Driver Licensing Improvement program. .11 Appeals ............................................................11 2.4 Change of name or address ..........................................11 2.5 Classified licence system ............................................12 Licence Class 1 – minimum age: 18 ....................................12 Licence Class 2 – minimum age: 18 ....................................12 Licence Class 3 – minimum age: 18 ....................................13 Licence Class 4 – minimum age: 18 ....................................13 Licence Class 5 – minimum age: 16 ....................................14 Licence Class 7 – minimum age: 16 ....................................15 2.6 Medical requirements ................................................16 2.7 Operating in the United States .......................................16 2.8 Mandatory driver education ..........................................16 2.9 Preparing for your road test ..........................................17 2.10 Before the examination ..............................................17 2.11 Your test ...........................................................17 Knowledge tests ....................................................17 Vision test ..........................................................18 Learning period .....................................................18 Road test ..........................................................18 3. BASIC INFORMATION AND RULES OF THE ROAD ..................21 The six basic driving conditions ........................................21 3.1 Speed .............................................................22 3.2 Distracted driving ...................................................23 Cellphones .........................................................23 3.3 Stopping and parking ................................................24 3.4 Sharing the road ....................................................24 Sharing the road with large trucks ......................................24 Sharing the road with snow plows ......................................25 Sharing the road with snowmobiles, ATVs and golf carts ...................26 Sharing the road with emergency vehicles. 26 Sharing the road with farm equipment and overwidth vehicles ...............27 Sharing the road with school buses. 27 Sharing the road with motorcycles .....................................28 i Table of contents Sharing the road with bicycles .........................................29 Sharing the road with tow trucks and vehicles rendering assistance on the roadside ............................................29 Sharing the road with funeral processions ...............................29 3.5 The concept of gates ................................................30 3.6 Blind spots .........................................................31 3.7 Directional dividing lines .............................................32 3.8 Traffic lanes ........................................................33 3.9 Lane position .......................................................33 3.10 Lane selection ......................................................33 3.11 Signalling ..........................................................34 Turn signals ........................................................34 3.12 Changing lanes .....................................................35 3.13 Passing ............................................................36 Passing Lanes ......................................................37 3.14 Bus lanes and bicycle lanes ..........................................38 3.15 Turning .............................................................40 Right turns .........................................................40 Left turns. 42 3.16 Centre turning lanes .................................................45 3.17 Right of way ........................................................46 Uncontrolled intersections ............................................46 Controlled intersections ..............................................48 Construction or maintenance vehicles ...................................49 Zipper merge .......................................................49 3.18 Stopping positions ..................................................50 3.19 Interchanges ........................................................51 Roundabouts .......................................................51 Diverging Diamond Interchange ........................................52 3.20 Highways. 54 Driving to the left of centre ............................................54 One-way highways ..................................................54 Controlled access highways ...........................................54 3.21 Pedestrians .........................................................54 Jaywalkers .........................................................54 3.22 Crossing urban streets ...............................................55 3.23 Wheelchairs and medical scooters ....................................55 3.24 Motorcycles ........................................................56 3.25 Medians ............................................................56 3.26 Parking lots .........................................................56 3.27 Headlights ..........................................................57 3.28 Night driving and low visibility ........................................59 3.29 Choosing the right speed ............................................59 3.30 Rules related to vehicles .............................................60 4. TRAFFIC SIGNS AND SIGNALS. .61 4.1 Traffic signs ........................................................61 4.2 Six basic sign shapes every driver must know .........................61 4.3 Standard sign colours ...............................................63 4.4 Regulatory signs ....................................................63 4.5 Regulatory parking signs .............................................65 4.6 Regulatory pedestrian crossing signs .................................65 4.7 Regulatory lane designation signs ....................................66 ii Table of contents 4.8 Regulatory turn control signs .........................................67 4.9 Warning signs .......................................................68 4.10 Construction signs ..................................................72 4.11 Railway crossings ...................................................73 Automatic protected crossings ........................................73 4.12 Crossroad delineators ...............................................74 4.13 Guide signs ........................................................74 4.14 Information signs ...................................................75 4.15 Traffic signals .......................................................76 5. BASIC DRIVING SKILLS ..........................................78 5.1 Hazards ............................................................78 Real and potential hazards ............................................78 5.2 The IPDE method of driving ..........................................79 Identify ............................................................79 Predict ............................................................79 Decide ............................................................80 Execute ............................................................80 Practice makes perfect ...............................................80 5.3 Time – the key to judgment ..........................................81 The language of time .................................................82 Using time to estimate your following distance ...........................83