564 BACKGROUND INFORMATIONINDEX Explanatory or more detailed references (where there are many), or references to places where an artist’s work is best represented, are given in bold. Dates are given for all artists, architects and sculptors. Attributions and works of disputed authorship are not indexed. Ancient cities and works of art are given it italics. Numbers in italics are picture references. A Altamura, Francesco Saverio (1826–97) 112, Abruzzo 369ff 429 Acaia 511 Altomonte 324 Acciaroli 279 Alvino, Enrico (1809–72) 68, 121, 245 Acerenza 298 Amalfi 16–17, 17, 238, 245–48, 249 Acquamorta 145 Amalfi Coast 237ff Acquaviva delle Fonte 472 Amantea 329 Acquaviva family 476, 477 Amedeo VI, Count of Savoy 389 Acton, Sir Harold 38 Amiternum 416 Acton, Sir John 24, 40 Ampollino, lake 336 Aecae, 431 Anacapri (see Capri) Aemilius Paullus, Lucius 443 Anacletus II, antipope 266 Aeneas, Aeneid 141, 146, 281, 517 Andersen, Hans Christian 225 Aesernium 391 Andrano 517 Agathocles of Syracuse 327 Andrea da Firenze (early 15C) 71 Agnano Terme 136 Andrea da Salerno (Andrea Sabatini; Agnone 388, 392 1480–1545) 46, 67, 111, 249, 251, 259, Agrippa 141, 144 260, 279, 282 Agrippina, mother of Nero 141, 142 Andrea del Sarto (1486–1530) 99 Agropoli 279 Andrew of Hungary 36, 58, 153; (tomb of) Ahenobarbus, L. Domitius 400 70 Ajello, Antonio (16C) 307 Andrew, St 247 Alari Bonacolsi, Pier Jacopo (see Antico) Andria 441–42 Alaric, Gothic leader 331 Angeleri, Pietro (see Celestine V) Alba Fucens 403–04 Angevin (see Anjou) Albacini, Carlo (1777–1858) 81 Angri 254 Albanian colonies 293, 324 Anjou, house of 20–21, 35–36, 58, 283, Alberobello 477–78 444 Alexander, King of Epirus 310 Anselm, St 392, 452 Alfano, Andrea (1879–1967) 323 Anthony Abbot, St 240 Alfedena 392 Antico (Pier Jacopo Alari Bonacolsi; Alfonso dell’Acaia, Baron 512 1460–1528) 104 Alfonso I of Aragon (‘the Magnanimous’) 21, Antonello da Messina (c.1430–79) 355, 356 25, 36, 54, 406, 513, 515; (buildings Antonio di Giovanni d’Enrico 413 commissioned by) 49, 231 Anversa degli Abruzzi 399 Alfonso II of Aragon 36, 299; (tomb of) 56 Aphrodite of Capua 83–84 Altamura 461–63 Aphrodite Sosandra 84 INDEX 565 Aprigliano 336 Bagnara Calabra 350 Apulia (ancient) 9, 12, 17, 18, 19, 20, 427 Bagnoli 147 (see also Puglia) Baia (Baiae) 142–43 Apulian Romanesque 18, 387, 455; (Bari) Balla, Giacomo (1871–1958) 112 455, 456; (Barletta) 440; (Bisceglie) 447; Bandinelli, Baccio (1493–1560) 104 (Bitonto) 450; (Matera) 300; (Ruvo) Banzi 297 449–50; (Trani) 444–47 Barba, Gaetano (1730–1806) 287 Aquinas, St Thomas 60 Barba, Nuzzo (15C–16C) 476 Aragon, house of 21–23, 36 (see also Spain) Barbarossa (see Kheir-ed Din) Archytas, mathematician 480 Barbarossa, Emperor Frederick 19 Arco Felice 146–47 Bari 17, 18, 19, 451–61 Arcos, duke of 23 Barile 293 Arcucci family 216 Barisano da Trani (late 12C) 250, 444 Ariano Irpino 265 Barletta 439–41 Aristoxenes, Greek writer 480 Baroque towns (Lecce) 501ff; (Martina Armanino da Modena (13C) 411 Franca) 479 Arpi 428, 429 Barra, Didier (1590–1644) 118 Artemis of Ephesus 82 Bartoli, Amerigo (1890–1971) 496 Ascoli Satriano 14, 429 Basil II, emperor 291, 309 Asculum 14 Basilicata 291ff Aspromonte 349, 357–59 (battle of) 357, Basilio, sculptor (11C) 457 358, 359 Bedeschini, Giulio Cesare (17C) 413 Assergi 415 Behring, Emil von 215 Astarita, Giuseppe (17C) 124 Belisarius, general 16, 33 Atella 296 Bellini, Giovanni (c.1435–1516) 101, 458 Atessa 378 Belvedere Marittimo 320 Atrani 249 Benedetto da Maiano (1442–97) 46, 56 Atri 371 Benevento 14, 15, 16, 17, 262–65; (battle Aufidena 392 of) 34, 263 Augustus, emperor 147, 215, 230, 507 Bentinck, Sir William 41 Auria, Giovanni Domenico de (16C) 55, 61 Berkeley, George 167, 232 Austria, Austrians 23, 24, 25, 41, 42, 357, Bernardino del Moro (early 16C) 61 358, 432 Bernardino of Siena, St 406, 410 Avellino 266–67 Bernini, Pietro (1562–1629) 48, 77, 115, Avernus, Lake (Averno) 141 116, 123, 323 Aversa 153 Bertini, Giovanni (14C) 57 Avetrana 511 Bertini, Pacio (14C) 57 Avezzano 402–03 Bertoja (Jacopo Zanguidi; mid-16C) 104 Avitabili, Antonio (17C–18C) 457 Beuckelaer, Joachim (c.1530–74) 105 Bianchi, Pietro (1694–1740) 75 B Biancour, Martin (master gardener; 18C) 157 Baboccio da Piperno, Jacopo (fl. 1442–50) Bibiena, Giovanni Maria (Giovanni Maria 260 Galli da Bibiena; 1625–65) 74 Baboccio, Antonio (1351–c.1435) 68 Bidauld, Jean Joseph Xavier (1758–1846) Bacoli 143–44 106 Badalocchio, Sisto (1585–c.1619) 105 Bisceglie 447 Badia Morronese 399 Bisignano 324 Badoglio, General Pietro 416, 495 Bitetto 461 Baedeker, Karl 29 Bitonto 450–51 566 INDEX Bizamano, Donato (16C) 458 (art and architecture) 46, 150, 151, 325, Boccaccio, Giovanni 21, 35 65 360, 377, 431, 448, 455, 482, 514, 514 Bohemond, tomb of 442 Bohigas, Oriol (b. 1925) 259 C Bojano 391 Caccavello, Annibale (c.1515–79) 55, 61 Boldini, Giovanni (1842–1931) 112 Caccini, Giovan Battista (1556–1613) 115 Bomba 378 Caggiano, Antonio 267 Bombile, Santuario di 362 Calabria 9, 18, 27, 319ff Bominaco 405 Calanna 359 Bonaparte, Joseph 24, 41 Caldara, Domenico (19C) 429 Boniface IX, pope 518 Calì, Antonio (19C) 75 Bonito, Giuseppe (1707–89) 155, 460 Calì, Gennaro (1799–1887) 241 Bonocore, Michelangelo (fl. early 18C) 413 Caligula, emperor 142 Bordone, Paris (1500–71) 458 Calvi Risorta 151 Borghese, Ippolito (early 17C) 285 Camigliatello Silano 334 Bosco di Monticchio 293 Cammarano, Giuseppe (1766–1850) 75, Boscoreale 166 107, 155 Botticelli, Sandro (Alessandro Filipepi Cammarano, Michele (1835–1920) 112 1445–1510) 101 Campanella, Tommaso 359 Bottiglieri, Matteo (1684–1757) 64 Campania 10, 15, 135ff Bourbon 149, 452 Campi Salentina 511 Bourbon, house of 23–26, 38–43, 281, 370, Campidoglio (Scala) 253 419, 480, 502 Campigli, Massimo (1895–1971) 460 Bourdichon, Jean (1457–1521) 116 Campli 418 Bovalino Superiore 362–63 Campo Imperatore 415, 416 Bovianum 391 Campobasso 388–89 Braccio Fortebraccio 406 Campochiaro 391 Bramantino (Bartolomeo Suardi; 1455–1536) Camuccini, Vincenzo (1771–1844) 106, 108 60 Canevari, Antonio (1681–1750) 209 Brancaccio, Salvatore 284 Cannae 14, 443; (battle of) 442, 443; (finds Brancaccio, Salvatore (mid-19C) 284 from) 441 Brattirò 346 Canosa di Puglia 442–43, 455 Briatico 344 Canova, Antonio (1757–1822) 75, 230 Brindisi 17, 416, 495–98 Cantalupo del Sannio 391 Briosco, Andrea (Il Riccio; 1470–1532) 104 Canusium, ancient town 442 Bronze Age, major sites and finds 463, 487 Capestrano 374, 404 Bronzino (Agnolo di Cosimo Tori; 1503–72) Capitanata, region 429 103 Capo Miseno 144 Brueghel, Pieter the Elder (c.1525–69) 105 Capo Santa Maria di Leuca 517 Brunati, Luigi (20C) 496 Capo Vaticano 348 Bruno, St 346, 347, 348 Capodimonte porcelain 48, 107, 108, 119, Bruttians, Bruttian 13, 310, 327, 331 370 Brutus, Marcus Junius 32, 122 Capraia (see Tremiti Islands) Brydone, Patrick 29 Capri 214–28 Bulwer-Lytton, Edward 194 Anacapri 222–25 Buonalbergo 265 Arco Naturale 217 Buono, Silvestro (16C) 240 Baths of Tiberius 214 Byzantine, Byzantium 16, 17, 18, 19, 33, Belvedere Cannone 216 135, 151, 307, 335, 452, 480, 502, 513; Blue Grotto 224–25 INDEX 567 Capri town 215–16 Cassiodorus 329 Casa Rossa 223 Castel del Monte 20, 295, 443 Certosa di San Giacomo 216, 217 Castel di Sangro 379–80 Damecuta 224 Castel Fiorentino 430 Faraglioni 225 Castellammare di Stabia 211 Grotta Bianca 225 Castellana Grotte 477 Grotta di Matromania 217 Castellaneta 472 Grotta Verde 225 Castelli 417 Monte Solaro 224 Castelli majolica 105, 116, 376 Palazzo a Mare 214, 215 Castro 516 Punta di Tragara 217 Castrovillari 323 S. Costanzo 215 Cataldo, St (see Cathal) S. Michele (church) 223, 223 Catanzaro 328 S. Michele (villa) 222–23 Catapanate, Byzantine 17, 452 S. Stefano 216 Cathal, St 482 Salto di Tiberio 220 Catherine of Valois 266 Scala Fenicia 222 Caulonia 360; (finds from) 355 Torre di Materita 224 Cava de’ Tirreni 262 Via Krupp 217 Cavaliere, d’Arpino (Giuseppe Cesari; Villa Jovis 216, 220–21 1568–1640) 113, 115, 409 Capua 13, 14, 15, 17, 18, 149–50, 295 Cavallini, Pietro (active c.1270–1330) 46, 73 Capurso 471 Cave-churches 303–05 473, 475, 480 Caracciolo, Battistello (c.1578–1635) 47, 54, Cavour, Camillo 26, 358 55, 114, 116, 117, 124 Cecita, lake 334 Caracciolo, Sergianni 71 Celano 401–02 Carafa family 60, 70, 122, 261, 299, 360; Celebrano, Francesco (1729–1814) 62 (see also Paul IV) Celestine V, pope 49, 399, 408, 409, 434, Caramanico Terme 376 504 Cararo, Pietro (15C) 355 Celico 334 Caravaggio (Michelangelo Merisi; Cercemaggiore 389 1571–1610) 47, 70, 110, 111 Cerignola 443 Cardone, Giovanni Paolo (fl. 1569–86) 411, Cerio, Ignazio 216 413 Cerro al Volturno 392 Carducci, Achille (1644–1712) 501, 507 Certosa di San Lorenzo (see S. Lorenzo) Carelli, Gabriele (1821–1900) 118 Cesura, Pompeo (16C) 413 Cargaleiro, Manuel (b. 1927) 245, 254 Cetara 254 Cariati 325 Cetraro 321 Carovigno 500 Challenge of Barletta (see Disfida) Carpinone 391 Charles I of Anjou 20, 21, 25, 34, 35–36, Carracci, Agostino (1557–1602) 105 126, 263, 296, 404, 428, 430, 444, 518; Carracci, Annibale (1560–1609) 104, 105 (buildings commissioned by) 49, 55, 65, Carracci, Ludovico (1555–1619) 105, 464 68, 211, 433, 484; (tomb of) 68 Carsoli 404 Charles II of Anjou 21, 36, 430; (buildings Casal Sabini 463 commissioned by) 297, 305, 409, 430 Casamicciola Terme 232 Charles III of Bourbon (Charles VII of Casarano 518 Naples) 25, 38, 39, 74, 75, 98, 100, 119, Casca Longus, Publius 181 154, 197 Caserta 25, 154–58, 154 Charles of Durazzo (Charles III of Naples) Caserta Vecchia 158 36, 59, 262, 279 568 INDEX Charles V, emperor 22, 37, 49, 108, 283, Coppola, Giovanni Andrea (1597–1659) 346, 398, 512 505, 518 Charles VIII, King of France 21, 36 Coral fishing 209 Charles, Duke of Calabria 58; (tomb of) 57 Corenzio, Belisario (c.1558–c.1640) 47, 56, Charles Robert, King of Hungary 58 66, 76, 116, 123-124, 430, 512 (tomb of) Chelli, Domenico (18C) 74 123 Chiaiese, Leonardo (fl.