HOW MuseuDO WE WANT do TO Amanhã PROCEED? Museu do Amanhã A MUSEUM FOR RIO AND ITS NEW AGE Everyone who lands at a port – any port – has the awareness, if not the vision, that a future is about to unfold. They sense that this future is not something distant in time and abstract: it begins now, always at the moment in which one’s feet, previously on the deck of a ship, in the uncertainty (and infinite possibilities) of the sea, touch the well-trodden stones of the quay, as in a famous samba song. For many of the men and women who have arrived at the Port of Rio de Janeiro over time, the future and its possibilities often seemed uncertain. However, despite the inevitably One of the greatest legacies of the revitalization unpromising setting, it was these men and of Rio’s port region is certainly the opportunity women who to a large extent built the city of to reexamine this history. Today, thanks to the Rio and left a legacy of art, religion, science, thorough archeological and historical work culture – everything, in short, that human inge- undertaken at the quay and in the surrounding nuity is capable of creating. area, we have a deeper and better understanding of the trajectory of a large share of Rio’s popula- tion. We know it was the world’s biggest entry port for African slaves, and as a result we are well aware of what tomorrow and its possibilities may represent. Above all, we recognize its creative and transformational power. Like a ship docking at Pier Mauá, the Museum of Tomorrow continues in this manner of those landing at the quay: it thinks, dares, dreams, designs and sees different possibilities for the future. And it does so from the perspective of science. It is a museum of applied science based on the urgency of the present, encour- aging reflection about the various possibilities of tomorrow. As a consequence, it provokes action to arrive at the tomorrow we want. We now live in the Anthropocene Era: human action, whether individual or collective, gener- ates impacts of geological dimensions on the Originally designed to occupy two empty planet. The Museum of Tomorrow is built upon warehouses (numbers five and six), the plans this concept. With this awareness, we can for the Museum of Tomorrow changed when understand how humanity got here and what the city government proposed that the Roberto futures are possible based on present actions. Marinho Foundation transfer its project to a Erected in an area with a historical vocation new site: Pier Mauá. Not by chance, it is located in the midst of an ambitious urban renewal across from MAR, forming a cultural arc that process promoted by Rio de Janeiro’s city embraces the new renovated Praça Mauá. government, the Museum of Tomorrow is part “In an ever more urban world, one of human- of a port zone transformed into a kind of nodal ity’s great challenges is the way we occupy point, not just in terms of the transport network, cities. The Museum of Tomorrow symbolizes but also driving the city forward: from how it the revitalization of an important part of the has been so far toward what it intends to be. It Port of Rio. Since construction work began, it is therefore a real place of connection between has spurred reflection about what we expect the past and future. of the city: a more integrated place with more “The revitalization of the port region repre- generous public spaces”, explains Mayor Paes. sents a recovery of our history. It is a city that The Roberto Marinho Foundation designed looks to the future while preserving its past. both museums, MAR and the Museum of The new Praça Mauá is self-explanatory, open, Tomorrow, precisely to act as cultural anchors illuminated. The square is strengthened by the to revitalize the port region. Two of the main Rio Museum of Art (MAR) and the Museum dimensions of human knowledge, art and of Tomorrow, promoting integration between science, are symbolically together in the efforts Rio’s residents, landscape, history, culture and to regenerate a derelict area. leisure, set against the unique backdrop of This is the profound sense that the Roberto Guanabara Bay, which gave birth to the city”, Marinho Foundation places on an apparently says Rio’s mayor, Eduardo Paes. simple task, to “make a museum.” Making a museum in the Brazilian cultural context means looking at a site that needs to be recovered, thinking about the most suitable urban devel- opment and architectural proposal, choosing a theme and the best way to transform it into a contemporary narrative, ensuring its sustain- ability over time and in its relationships with the environment and community, and finally deliv- ering a cultural facility that combines educa- tion with entertainment. Now that this complex project has been completed, the museum is opening its doors to fulfill the mission of all museums: to preserve and display a “muse.” In the case of Museum of Tomorrow, this muse is our own shared tomorrow and the world we want to bequeath. In partnership with public and private insti- tutions, the foundation designed the first museum in the world dedicated to a language, the Museum of the Portuguese Language. It celebrated soccer as a social phenomenon linked to the country’s history and culture in the Museum of Soccer. Through Paço do Frevo, it paid tribute to the frevo rhythm, which is part of humanity’s non-material heritage as a cultural manifestation deserving of a space to be celebrated the whole year and not just during carnival. It brought together art and The Roberto Marinho Foundation’s vocation education through the bold conception of a to create museums has been developed in museum (MAR) with a school alongside it (or nearly 40 years of activity, initially dedicated to a school with a museum alongside it). And now, restoring built heritage and preserving colonial in addition to this Museum of Tomorrow, the legacies. Little by little, the institution perceived foundation is preparing the Museum of Images that to best celebrate Brazilian culture, it was and Sounds on Copacabana Beach, to celebrate necessary to also work on non-material heritage. Brazilian culture through the artistic creativity “We found that the best way to preserve was of Rio de Janeiro. to give new life and add new content to these “The Roberto Marinho Foundation has public buildings and monuments in the country, designed and executed and the Globo Group balancing material and non-material heritage, has directly supported the implementation of as seen in the establishment of the Museum of some of Brazil’s leading museums and cultural the Portuguese Language in Estação da Luz, centers in recent years”, says Roberto Irineu a former train station in São Paulo”, says José Marinho, the president of the Globo Group. Roberto Marinho, the foundation’s president. “This demonstrates our love of Brazilian culture, which is in everything we do, including our everyday lives, in newspapers, radio, TV, The Museum internet, etc. On any platform, our connection with Brazilian culture is clear. In museums, this gains an even larger dimension, given that we of Tomorrow have participated in designing, co-funding and divulgation work, at all stages of the process.” was created to be With regard to the Museum of Tomorrow, one of the assumptions was to develop a new, a living organism, original science museum in Rio de Janeiro. “We can say that there are two generations of science museums”, explains José Roberto in which multiple Marinho, noting that the first is that of natural history museums, focused on the remains of activities meet, the past. The second generation, whose most iconic examples are the La Villette Museum in Paris and CosmoCaixa in Barcelona, repro- associate and duces the phenomena of nature on a laboratory scale. “A third-generation museum would be update themselves constructed from a collection of possibili- ties. So, we thought: why don’t we work on its approach to prospects for the future we desire constantly, for civilization, for relations between humans, and for relations between humans and nature? to guarantee a Our aim was to offer visitors ethical reflection unique experience about the tomorrow we want to build”, he adds. for each visitor. According to Hugo Barreto, the Roberto Marinho Foundation’s general secretary, the Museum of Tomorrow is an invitation for reflection and transformation. “The symbiosis between MAR and the Museum of Tomorrow determines the regeneration of Praça Mauá and values the importance of this area, including the promenades created at the feet of São Bento Hill and along the sea. An environment is being formed that invites people to change their attitude to the city and those living in it. It calls for a shift in attitude in relation to the planet itself, or our own way of ‘being’ on it”, notes Barreto. The Roberto Marinho Foundation, whose model is to work in partnership with public and private institutions, joined with Rio de Janeiro city government to create this set of museums – MAR, which opened in 2013, and this Museum of Tomorrow, two years later. The project is also supported by the state and federal govern- ments, on various levels. Santander Bank and BG Brasil are the project’s core private partners, providing not only financial resources, but also specialist knowledge and networks of relationships throughout the project’s design, execution Inspired by bromeliads in Rio’s Botanical and sustainability work. Garden, Spanish architect Santiago Calatrava created a design in tune with the exuberance of the region’s landscape and historical impor- tance.