Poroċilo O Stanju Okolja V

Poroċilo O Stanju Okolja V

MESTNA OBČINA KOPER Verdijeva ulica 10 6000 Koper OBČINSKI PROGRAM VARSTVA OKOLJA MESTNE OBČINE KOPER (POROČILO O STANJU OKOLJA) Maj, 2014 Občinski program varstva okolja MOK - Naslov Poročilo o stanju okolja MESTNA OBČINA KOPER Naročnik Verdijeva ulica 10, 6000 KOPER Izvajalec BOSON, trajnostno načrtovanje, d.o.o. Dunajska 106 1000 Ljubljana Direktor mag. Aljoša Jasim Tahir (žig in podpis) Številka 091/14 Datum izdelave 09. maj, 2014 Odgovorni vodja mag. Aljoša Jasim Tahir, univ. dipl. geog. Marko Kovač, univ. dipl. inž. vod. in kom. Ana Rosa, dipl.inž.kraj.arh. Sodelavci Mestna občina Koper, stanje okolja, Ključne besede obremenitve, gonilne sile, okoljski problemi KAZALO VSEBINE KAZALO VSEBINE ......................................................................................................................................................... I KAZALO SLIK .............................................................................................................................................................. III KAZALO TABEL ........................................................................................................................................................... VI 1. UVOD .................................................................................................................................................................... 10 2. GEOGRAFSKI ORIS MESTNE OBČINE KOPER .......................................................................................................... 11 2.1. LEGA IN POLOŽAJ OBČINE V ŠIRŠEM PROSTORU ................................................................................................... 11 2.2. GEOLOŠKE IN GEOMORFOLOŠKE ZNAČILNOSTI..................................................................................................... 13 2.2.1. Geomorfološke značilnosti ........................................................................................................................... 13 2.2.2. Geološke značilnosti ..................................................................................................................................... 13 2.2.3. Pedološke značilnosti .................................................................................................................................... 14 2.3. HIDROGRAFSKE ZNAČILNOSTI ............................................................................................................................... 16 2.3.1. Reke ............................................................................................................................................................... 16 2.3.2. Morje ............................................................................................................................................................. 19 2.4. PODNEBNE ZNAČILNOSTI ...................................................................................................................................... 22 2.5. VEGETACIJSKE IN NARAVNE ZNAČILNOSTI ............................................................................................................ 25 2.6. OBČUTLJIVOST NA NARAVNE NESREČE ................................................................................................................. 25 3. ANALIZA GONILNIH SIL (KLJUČNIH AKTERJEV) ....................................................................................................... 29 3.1. POSELITEV ............................................................................................................................................................. 29 3.1.1. Prebivalstvo .................................................................................................................................................. 29 3.1.2. Velikost naselij .............................................................................................................................................. 30 3.1.3. Stanovanja .................................................................................................................................................... 31 3.1.4. Ugotovitve .................................................................................................................................................... 31 3.2. GOSPODARSKE DEJAVNOSTI ................................................................................................................................. 33 3.2.1. Industrija ....................................................................................................................................................... 35 3.2.2. Storitve .......................................................................................................................................................... 36 3.2.3. Turizem .......................................................................................................................................................... 37 3.2.4. Ugotovitve .................................................................................................................................................... 40 3.3. KMETIJSTVO IN GOZDARSTVO ............................................................................................................................... 40 3.3.1. Kmetijstvo ..................................................................................................................................................... 40 3.3.2. Gozdarstvo .................................................................................................................................................... 42 3.3.3. Lovstvo .......................................................................................................................................................... 43 3.3.4. Ribištvo .......................................................................................................................................................... 43 3.3.5. Ugotovitve .................................................................................................................................................... 46 POROČILO O STANJU OKOLJA V MOK I 3.4. PROMET ................................................................................................................................................................. 47 3.4.1. Cestni promet ................................................................................................................................................ 47 3.4.2. Železniški promet .......................................................................................................................................... 51 3.4.3. Pomorski promet .......................................................................................................................................... 52 3.4.4. Letalstvo ........................................................................................................................................................ 54 3.4.5. Javni potniški promet ................................................................................................................................... 54 3.4.6. Logistika in transport .................................................................................................................................... 55 3.4.7. Ugotovitve .................................................................................................................................................... 55 3.5. RABA IN PRETVORBA ENERGIJE ............................................................................................................................. 56 3.5.1. Raba in oskrba z energijo ............................................................................................................................. 56 3.5.2. Proizvodnja energije ..................................................................................................................................... 60 3.5.3. Ugotovitve .................................................................................................................................................... 61 3.6. JAVNI SEKTOR ........................................................................................................................................................ 61 3.6.1. Ugotovitve .................................................................................................................................................... 64 4. ANALIZA PRITISKOV – OBREMENITEV ................................................................................................................... 65 4.1. RABA NARAVNIH VIROV ........................................................................................................................................ 65 4.1.1. Prostor ........................................................................................................................................................... 65 4.1.2. Kmetijska zemljišča ....................................................................................................................................... 67 4.1.3. Gozd .............................................................................................................................................................. 71 4.1.4. Živali (lov in ribolov) ..................................................................................................................................... 75 4.1.5. Vode .............................................................................................................................................................

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