INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF RESOURCE-SAVING TECHNOLOGIES FOR MINING Multi-authored monograph Sofia 2018 - 1 - UDС 622.002 Recommended for publication by the Academic Board of the SIHE “Kryvyi Rih National University”, Minutes №6, 27.02.2018 Reviewers: Georgi Stoyanchev, Doctor of Science (Engineering), Professor, University of mining and geology "ST. IVAN RILSKI", Bulgaria; Siarhei Onika, Doctor of Science (Engineering), Professor, Head of the Mining Department, Belarusian National Technical University, Republic of Belarus; Revaz Sturua, Doctor of Science (Engineering), Professor, Professor of the mining technologies department, Georgian Technical University, Georgia. Innovative development of resource-saving technologies for mining. Multi-authored monograph. - Sofia: Publishing House “St.Ivan Rilski”, 2018. - 439 р. ISBN 978-954-353-351-0 The multi-authored monograph written by leading mining researchers suggests a complex approach to considering resource-saving technologies in mining by comprising all stages of the process from mining to recultivation of lands disturbed by mining operations. The book targets mining scholars, practitioners, lecturers, postgraduates and mining students. UDС 62.002 The materials of the multi-authored monograph are in the authors’ edition. References are obligatory in case of full or partial reproduction of the monograph content. All rights are reserved by the monograph contributors including their scientific achievements and statements. ISBN 978-954-353-351-0 © Composite author, 2018 - 2 - Table of contents Preface .................................................................................................... 5 Rudko G.І., Lovyniukov V.І., Lytvyniuk S.F. Modern approaches to optimization of the economic-geological evaluation of solid mineral fields in Ukraine ........................................................................ 6 Stupnik N.I., Kalinichenko V.A., Kalinchenko Ye. V. The study of the stress-strain state of the massif in mining uranium at “Vostgok” deposits ................................................................................................... 45 Dryzhenko A.Yu., Shustov О.О., Adamchuk А.А. Improving the method of open-pit lignite deposits development in Ukraine ................. 56 Malanchuk Z.R., Malanchuk E.Z., Korniyenko V.Ya. Modern geotechnical methods of management of the process of amber extraction ................................................................................................ 80 Ishchenko O.K., Kratkovsky I.L., Ishchenko K.S. Resource- saving technology of uranium ore mining .............................................. 104 Frolov А.А., Kosenko Т.V., Zhukovа N.I. Formation of efficient energy flows at the contour blasting of borehole charges ....................... 127 Skipochka S.I., Palamarchuk T.A., Sergienko V.N. Geomechanical monitoring for underground mining mineral deposits ................................................................................................... 147 Dyomin V.F., Dyomina T.V., Nemova N.А. Theory and practice of controlling geomechanical processes in the rocks around workings with roof bolting systems ........................................................................ 168 Slobodyanyuk V.K. Development of mining technology with multiple relocation of external and internal dumps ................................ 195 Zakusylo R., Kravets V., Shukurov A. Innovative technologies for gentle destruction of rocks by dynamic methods .................................... 223 Yefimenko S.A., Issatayeva F.М., Zhelayeva N.V. Technologies of “on-line” quality control of ores and their processing products at Kazakhmys corporation LLP .................................................................. 245 - 3 - Lapshin O.Е., Lapshin O.O., Lapshin D.A. The technology of normalization of the microclimate in the mine workings of deep mines ....................................................................................................... 269 Sobczyk W., Poros M., Sobczyk E.J. Designing reclamation of post-mining areas. The importance of geoparks in geotourism and environmental education ......................................................................... 292 Mnukhin A.G., Kobylianskiy B.B. Investigation of the mutual influence of a number of industrial and natural factors that have a negative impact on the process of the underground coal mining ............ 312 Svietkina O.Yu., Tarasova H.V., Netyaga O.B. Utilization of coal waste in sorbents of water purification from radionuclides .................... 330 Baygurin Zh.D., Imansakipova B.B., Kozhaev Zh.T. The situation forecast for the extraction of ore reserves in the weakened sections of the deposit ............................................................................................... 355 Shkitsa L., Yatsyshyn T., Liakh M. Innovative approaches in oil and gas wells environmental safety investigation ................................... 373 Nechaev V.P., Ryazantsev A.A. Details loaded surfaces plasma strengthening .......................................................................................... 394 Sholokh M.V., Sholokh S.M., Sergieieva M.P. An analysis of surveyor control of losses of balance-industrial supplies is at mastering of bowels of the Earth ............................................................ 415 - 4 - PREFACE We are glad to present the multi- authored monograph “Innovative develop- ment of resource-saving technologies in mineral mining”. The publication aims to generalize modern approaches to improving resource- saving technologies in mining. There are presented scientific developments by authors from different countries. Various directions of mining – from analysis of modern approaches to optimization of geological and economic estimates of mineral deposits to solving problems of land reclamation – are comprised. The authors consider issues of resource-saving technologies applied to mining iron and uranium ores, hard and brown coal, amber as well as to developing oil and gas deposits. The monograph papers are united by a common aim of applying a complex approach to improving mining technologies and rational use of mineral resources by developing and introducing resource-saving technologies. The scale of the problems mentioned here implies further consideration in order to calibrate a more precise picture of resource saving technologies application in mining that cannot be unanimously defined and described. Therefore, the authors are going to continue their research and present it in subsequent publications. We hope that the multi-authored monograph will be of interest to scientists and lecturers of mining educational and research institutions, practitioners and students whose major is mining. Сhief Editor, Academician of the Academy of Mining Sciences of Ukraine, DSc (Engineering), Professor, SIHE "Kryvyi Rih National University", Ukraine V.A. Kalinichenko - 5 - MODERN APPROACHES TO OPTIMIZATION OF THE ECONOMIC-GEOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF SOLID MINERAL FIELDS IN UKRAINE Rudko G.І. State Commission of Ukraine on Mineral Resources, Doctor of Geological and Mineralogical Sciences, Doctor of Geographical Sciences, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Chairman of the State Commission of Ukraine on Mineral Resources, Ukraine Lovyniukov V.І. State Commission of Ukraine on Mineral Resources, Head of Administration for Ore and Combustible Mineral Resources, Ukraine Lytvyniuk S.F. State Commission of Ukraine on Mineral Resources, Candidate of Geological Sciences, Deputy Head of Administration for Ore and Combustible Mineral Resources - Head of Department in the SCMR of Ukraine, Ukraine Abstract. The paper characterizes modern approaches to optimization of the economic-geological evaluation of solid mineral fields during the state expert appraisal of materials of the economic-geological evaluation of mineral deposits based on the Mineral Reserves and Resources Classification of the State Subsoil Fund of Ukraine, taking into account the world practice of mineral deposits evaluation, and proposes modern classification categories and subcategories. The purpose of the economic-geological evaluation of mineral reserves and resources at all stages of geological exploration works is determination of economic feasibility of their industrial development. The object of the economic-geological evaluation is mineral reserves and resources of a subsoil plot provided or supposed for rendering in use for the purpose of geological study or economically effective minerals production and use. For a detailed characteristic of approaches to the economic-geological evaluation of mineral reserves and resources of solid mineral fields the authors have chosen their representative types: iron ores, gold and amber covering a range of processes of mineral deposits formation from magmatic and metasomatic to sedimentary ones. Introduction. The main requirement for geological exploration works and industrial development of mineral deposits comes down to - 6 - ensuring their maximum efficiency and achievement of maximum results at the minimum time, labour and capital costs. On the subsoil owner’s part the main requirement consists in the fullest and rational use of the available mineral and raw-material base. Evaluation as determination of quantity and quality of minerals and components is carried out at all stages of geological exploration works. Prognostic and prospective resources are evaluated at the stages preceding the prospecting, and mineral reserves