Case: 13-15023 02/04/2013 ID: 8499580 DktEntry: 22-1 Page: 1 of 33 No. 13-15023 UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT DONALD WELCH, ET AL., Plaintiffs-Appellees, vs. EDMUND G. BROWN, JR., GOVERNOR OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA, IN HIS OFFICIAL CAPACITY, ET AL., Defendants-Appellants. Appeal from the Eastern District of California No. 2:12-cv-02484-WBS The Honorable William B. Shubb BRIEF FOR AMICI CURIAE CALIFORNIA FAITH FOR EQUALITY; CALIFORNIA COUNCIL OF CHURCHES; JUSTICE AND WITNESS MINISTRIES, UNITED CHURCH OF CHRIST; THE RT. REV. MARC HANDLEY ANDRUS, EPISCOPAL BISHOP OF CALIFORNIA; UNITARIAN UNIVERSALIST LEGISLATIVE MINISTRY CALIFORNIA; CALIFORNIA NETWORK OF METROPOLITAN COMMUNITY CHURCHES; AND ST. PAUL’S FOUNDATION FOR INTERNATIONAL RECONCILIATION, IN SUPPORT OF DEFENDANTS-APPELLANTS GOVERNOR BROWN, ET. AL., AND URGING REVERSAL STACEY M. KAPLAN ERIC ALAN ISAACSON One Sansome Street, Suite 1850 655 West Broadway, Suite 1900 San Francisco, California 94104 San Diego, California 92101 Telephone: 415-400-3000 Telephone: 619-231-1058 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Attorneys for Amici Curiae California Faith for Equality; California Council of Churches; Justice and Witness Ministries, United Church of Christ; The Rt. Rev. Marc Handley Andrus, Episcopal Bishop of California; Unitarian Universalist Legislative Ministry California; California Network of Metropolitan Community Churches; and St. Paul’s Foundation for International Reconciliation Case: 13-15023 02/04/2013 ID: 8499580 DktEntry: 22-1 Page: 2 of 33 Pickup, et al. v. Brown, et al. Ninth Circuit No. 12-17681 CORPORATE DISCLOSURE STATEMENT California Faith for Equality is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit corporation organized under the laws of the State of California. It has no parent corporation and issues no stock. The California Council of Churches is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit corporation organized under the laws of the State of California. It has no parent corporation and issues no stock. The California Network of Metropolitan Community Churches is a statewide organization of churches affiliated with the Universal Fellowship of Metropolitan Community Churches, which has no parent corporation and issues no stock. The Justice and Witness Ministries, United Church of Christ, is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit that has no parent corporation and issues no stock. St. Paul’s Foundation for International Reconciliation was created in 2010 as a 501(c)(3) nonprofit corporation and is a registered California charity. It has no parent corporation and issues no stock. The Unitarian Universalist Legislative Ministry California is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit corporation organized under the laws of the State of California and headquartered in Sacramento, California. It has no parent corporation and issues no stock. - i - Case: 13-15023 02/04/2013 ID: 8499580 DktEntry: 22-1 Page: 3 of 33 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page I. INTRODUCTION ...........................................................................................1 II. IDENTITY AND INTEREST OF AMICI......................................................2 III. ARGUMENT...................................................................................................7 IV. CONCLUSION..............................................................................................16 - ii - Case: 13-15023 02/04/2013 ID: 8499580 DktEntry: 22-1 Page: 4 of 33 TABLE OF AUTHORITIES Page CASES Abdelkarim v. Abdelrahmen, 2012 Ariz. App....................................................................................................15 Adem v. State, 300 Ga. App. 708, 686 S.E. 2d 339 (Ga. App. 2009).........................................15 In re Baby Girl Newton, 1990 Del. Ch. LEXIS 48 (Del. Ch. Apr. 24, 1990) ............................................12 In re Clark, 21 Ohio Op. 2d 86, 185 N.E. 2d 128 (1962) ......................................................12 Cude v. State, 377 S.W. 2d 816 (Ark. 1964)..............................................................................12 Employment Division v. Smith, 494 U.S. 872 (1990)......................................................................................13, 14 In re Eric B., 189 Cal. App. 3d 996, 235 Cal. Rptr. 22 (Cal. App. 1987)................................12 In re Hamilton, 657 S.W. 2d 425 (Tenn. Ct. App. 1983).............................................................12 In Interest of Ivey, 319 So. 2d 53 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1975)............................................................12 Jacqueline R. v. Household of Faith Family Church, Inc., 97 Cal. App. 4th 198, 118 Cal. Rptr. 2d 264 (2002) ............................................8 Jehovah’s Witnesses in the State of Washington v. King County Hospital, 390 U.S. 598 (1968)............................................................................................12 Jehovah’s Witnesses in the State of Washington v. King County Hospital, 278 F. Supp. 488, 498-505 (W.D. Wash. 1967), aff’d, 390 U.S. 598 (1968) ..................................................................................12 - iii - Case: 13-15023 02/04/2013 ID: 8499580 DktEntry: 22-1 Page: 5 of 33 Page Kissinger v. Board of Trustees, 5 F.3d 177 (6th Cir. 1993) ..................................................................................13 Morrison v. State, 252 S.W. 2d 97 (Mo. Ct. App. 1952) .................................................................12 Muhlenberg Hospital v. Patterson, 320 A.2d 518 (N.J. Sup. Ct. Law Div. 1974) .....................................................12 Nally v. Grace Community Church, 47 Cal. 3d 278, 763 P.2d 948 (1988)................................................................8, 9 Nunez-Reyes v. Holder, 646 F.3d 684 (9th Cir. 2011) ..............................................................................14 People In Interest of D.L.E., 645 P.2d 271 (Colo. 1982)..................................................................................12 People ex rel. Wallace v. Labrenz, 104 N.E. 2d 769 (Ill. 1952).................................................................................12 People v. Rippberger, 231 Cal. App. 3d 1667, 283 Cal. Rptr. 111 (Cal. App. 1991)............................13 Prince v. Massachusetts, 321 U.S. 158 (1944)................................................................................10, 11, 12 Rodriguez de Quilas v. Shearson/American Express, 490 U.S. 477 (1989)............................................................................................14 In re Sampson, 317 N.Y.S. 2d 641 (N.Y. Fam. Ct. 1970)...........................................................13 San Jose Christian College v. City of Morgan Hill, 360 F.3d 1024 (9th Cir. 2004) ............................................................................13 State v. Baxter, 141 P.3d 92 (Wash. Ct. App. 2006)....................................................................12 - iv - Case: 13-15023 02/04/2013 ID: 8499580 DktEntry: 22-1 Page: 6 of 33 Page State v. Perricone, 181 A.2d 751 (N.J. 1962) ...................................................................................12 United States v. Indianapolis Baptist Temple, 224 F.3d 627 (7th Cir. 2000) ..............................................................................13 United States v. Lee, 455 U.S. 252 (1982)............................................................................................13 Walker v. Superior Court, 47 Cal. 3d 112, 763 P.2d 852 (Cal. 1988) ..........................................................13 In re Willmann, 493 N.E. 2d 1380 (Ohio Ct. App. 1986).............................................................12 Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.S. 205 (1972)............................................................................................12 Wynn v. Carey, 582 F.2d 1375 (7th Cir. 1978) ............................................................................12 STATUTES, RULES AND REGULATIONS 18 U.S.C. §116.....................................................................................................................14 California Business & Professions. Code §2063.....................................................................................................................8 Cal. Health & Safety Code §124170...............................................................................................................14 California Penal Code §273.4..................................................................................................................14 Cal. Stats. 2012 ch. 835, §2 (to be codified at Cal. Bus. & Prof. Code §§865, 865.1, 865.2) ......................1, 8 - v - Case: 13-15023 02/04/2013 ID: 8499580 DktEntry: 22-1 Page: 7 of 33 Page Cal. Wel. & Inst. Code §5326.6................................................................................................................15 Colo. Rev. Stat. §18-6-401(1)(b)(i)...............................................................................................14 Del. Code Ann. Tit. 11, §780........................................................................................................14 720 Ill. Comp. Stat 5/12-34......................................................................................14 Md. Code Ann., Health Gen’l §20-601 ...............................................................................................................14 Minn. Stat. §144.3872 §609.2245............................................................................................................14 N.D. Cent. Code