THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA PRIME MINISTER’S OFFICE REGIONAL ADMINISTRATION AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT ILALA MUNICIPAL COUNCIL SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROFILE Published by: Ilala Municipal Council 2019 TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS------------------------------------------------------- i LIST OF ACRONYMS --------------------------------------------------------- xiii FOREWORD --------------------------------------------------------------------- xiv SECTION I ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 8 LAND, PEOPLE AND CLIMATE ----------------------------------------- 8 1.1 Geographical Location --------------------------------------------------- 8 1.2 Land Area And Administrative Units ------------------------------- 8 1.3 Ethnicity --------------------------------------------------------------------- 12 1.4 Key Population Characteristics---------------------------------------- 12 1.4.1 Introduction -------------------------------------------------------------- 12 1.4.2 Population size, growth and density ------------------------------ 12 1.4.3 Households and households size----------------------------------- 14 1.4.4 Migration ------------------------------------------------------------------ 14 1.5 Climate And Soils --------------------------------------------------------- 14 SECTION II --------------------------------------------------------------------- 16 MUNICIPAL ECONOMY --------------------------------------------------- 16 2.1 Introduction ---------------------------------------------------------------- 16 2.2 Regional GDP ------------------------------------------------------------- 16 2.3 Per Capita GDP ------------------------------------------------------------ 16 2.4 Productive Sectors-------------------------------------------------------- 16 2.4.1 Agriculture ---------------------------------------------------------------- 16 2.4.1.1 Introduction ------------------------------------------------------------ 16 2.4.1.2 Food crops -------------------------------------------------------------- 17 2.4.1.3 Cash crops --------------------------------------------------------------- 18 2.4.1.4 Chemical fertilizers --------------------------------------------------- 20 2.4.1.5 Utilization of fungicides --------------------------------------------- 21 2.4.1.6 Utilization of insecticides -------------------------------------------- 22 2.4.1.7 Improved seeds -------------------------------------------------------- 23 2.4.1.8 Farm Implements ------------------------------------------------------ 24 2.4.1.9 Irrigated Agriculture ------------------------------------------------- 24 2.4.2 Livestock ------------------------------------------------------------------ 26 2.4.2.1 Livestock population ------------------------------------------------- 26 2.4.2.2 Cattle population ------------------------------------------------------ 27 i 2.4.2.3 Livestock keepers ----------------------------------------------------- 27 2.4.2.4 Cattle insemination --------------------------------------------------- 27 2.4.2.5 Livestock infrastructure --------------------------------------------- 28 2.4.2.6 Major cattle diseases -------------------------------------------------- 28 2.4.2.7 Major goat diseases --------------------------------------------------- 29 2.4.2.9 Major poultry diseases ----------------------------------------------- 29 2.4.2.10 Marketing of major livestock ------------------------------------- 30 2.4.2.11 Marketing of Livestock Hides and Skins----------------------- 30 2.4.2.12 Milk production ------------------------------------------------------ 30 2.4.2.13 Livestock personnel ------------------------------------------------- 31 2.4.3 Natural resources ------------------------------------------------------- 31 2.4.3.1 Forestry ------------------------------------------------------------------ 31 2.4.3.1.1 Forest Cover ---------------------------------------------------------- 31 4.3.1.2 Status of Forest Reserve---------------------------------------------- 31 2.4.3.1.3 New Tree Seedling Planted --------------------------------------- 32 2.4.3.2 Fisheries ----------------------------------------------------------------- 32 2.4.3.2.1 Fisheries status in Ilala Municipality --------------------------- 32 2.4.3.2.2 Revenue Collection from fishermen ---------------------------- 33 2.4.3.3 Beekeeping -------------------------------------------------------------- 34 2.4.3.3.1 Beekeepers ------------------------------------------------------------ 34 2.4.3.3.2 Beekeeping Products and Value Harvested ------------------ 35 2.4.3.4 Wildlife ------------------------------------------------------------------ 36 2.4.3.5 Natural Resouces Personnel ---------------------------------------- 36 2.4.4 Trade and industry ----------------------------------------------------- 36 2.4.4.1 Size and type of manufacturing industry ---------------------- 36 2.4.4.2 Employment status in industries ---------------------------------- 37 2.4.4.3 Type of business undertaken --------------------------------------- 37 2.4.4.4 Revenue collection by sources ------------------------------------- 38 2.4.4.5 Trend of Revenue Collection --------------------------------------- 39 SECTION III --------------------------------------------------------------------- 40 ECONOMIC INFRASTRUCTURE --------------------------------------- 40 3.1 Road Transport ------------------------------------------------------------ 40 3.1.1 Introduction -------------------------------------------------------------- 40 3.1.2 Road length and type -------------------------------------------------- 40 3.1.3 Public transport in Dar es Salaam ----------------------------------- 42 ii 3.2 Railway Transport -------------------------------------------------------- 42 3.3 Air Transport --------------------------------------------------------------- 43 3.4 Marine Transport ---------------------------------------------------------- 44 3.5 Communications ---------------------------------------------------------- 44 3.6 Land Development -------------------------------------------------------- 45 3.7 Energy ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 46 3.7.1 Electricity ------------------------------------------------------------------ 46 3.7.2 Fossil fuels ---------------------------------------------------------------- 47 3.7.3 Fuel wood/charcoal ---------------------------------------------------- 47 3.7.4 Solar energy ------------------------------------------------------------- 47 SECTION IV -------------------------------------------------------------------- 48 SOCIAL SERVICES----------------------------------------------------------- 48 4.1 The Health Sector --------------------------------------------------------- 48 4.1.1 Introduction -------------------------------------------------------------- 48 4.1.2 Morbidity and mortality ---------------------------------------------- 48 4.1.3 HIV/AIDS ----------------------------------------------------------------- 50 4.1.4 Health facilities ---------------------------------------------------------- 51 4.1.5 Key health personnel and hospital beds ------------------------- 53 4.1.6 Child nutrition ----------------------------------------------------------- 55 4.1.7 Immunisation of children -------------------------------------------- 56 4.1.8 Complementary health services ------------------------------------ 57 4.2 The Education Sector------------------------------------------------------ 58 4.2.1 Introduction -------------------------------------------------------------- 58 4.2.3 Primary school enrolment -------------------------------------------- 60 4.2.3.1 Introduction ------------------------------------------------------------ 60 4.2.3.2 Primary schools -------------------------------------------------------- 60 4.2.3.3 Primary school dropouts -------------------------------------------- 64 4.2.3.4 Primary school infrastructure -------------------------------------- 65 4.2.3.5 Primary school teachers --------------------------------------------- 67 4.2.3.6 Primary education indicators -------------------------------------- 68 4.2.3.6 Transition to secondary education -------------------------------- 70 4.2.3.7 Other School Infrastuctures ----------------------------------------- 70 4.2.4 Secondary school education ----------------------------------------- 71 4.2.4.1 Secondary school enrollment and performance --------------- 72 4.2.2.2 Secondary school teachers ------------------------------------------ 77 iii 4.2.4.3 Secondary school indicators ---------------------------------------- 78 4.2.5 Vocational Education and Training --------------------------------- 81 4.2.6 College education ------------------------------------------------------ 82 4.2.7 Adult education ---------------------------------------------------------- 82 4.3 The Water Sector ---------------------------------------------------------- 83 4.3.1 Introduction -------------------------------------------------------------- 83 4.4 Solid Waste Management ------------------------------------------------ 85 4.5.1 Solid waste composition ----------------------------------------------- 85 4.4.2 Solid waste collection and transportation ------------------------- 87 SECTION V ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 88 OTHER DEVELOPMENT ISSUES --------------------------------------- 88 5.1 Day Care Centres ---------------------------------------------------------- 88 5.2 Orphans and Most Vulnerable Children