Programme Integrating and Strengthening the European Research Strategic Objective Networked business and government Integrated Project / Programme Title Advanced Technologies for Interoperability of Heterogeneous Enterprise Networks and their Application Acronym ATHENA Project No 507849 ATHENA – Project Name Enterprise Modelling in the Context of Collaborative Enterprises ATHENA - Project No A1 DELIVERABLE D.A1.1.1 First Version of State of the Art in Enterprise Modelling Techniques and Technologies to Support Enterprise Interoperability Work package – A1.1 Leading Partner: ESI Document Owner: Ana Belén García Díez Security Classification: Public July, 2004 Version 1.0 IP- Project / Programme ATHENA Project - No 507849 ATHENA - Project Enterprise Modelling in the Context of Collaborative Enterprises Project Number A1 Document Deliverable D.A1.1.1 Date 23/07/2004 Versioning and contribution history Version Description Comments 0.1 First draft. Based on WD.A1.1.1 0.2 Template and assignments. Prepared in Mallorca meeting. 0.3 Template updated: To be completed by After the Mallorca meeting, University of Bordeaux kindly offered partners themselves to provide inputs for section 13 (Definitions and Acronyms), based on the definitions in existing standards. Re-organisation of some sections to avoid 5 levels of subsections, which is a disturbing practice that makes the reader lose the context. Distribution to partners (04/06/2004) 0.4 Some minor adaptations of the template to be consistent with the one As requested by proposed by PlatteConsult, and addition of the “Deliverable Process PlatteConsult. Schedule” table. 1.0 Version 1 finalised. It includes review comments from 2 internal Delivered to the reviewers (David Chen and John Krogstie) and 1 external reviewer Programme Office (Sergio Bandinelli). DA111-SotA-v1.0/AGD PUBLIC Page ii / ii IP- Project / Programme ATHENA Project - No 507849 ATHENA - Project Enterprise Modelling in the Context of Collaborative Enterprises Project Number A1 Document Deliverable D.A1.1.1 Date 23/07/2004 Table of contents 1 Summary ........................................................................................................................... 6 2 Introduction ....................................................................................................................... 7 3 State of the Art Assessment Principles ................................................................................ 9 4 The Problem Space: Enterprise Modelling of Collaborative Enterprises ............................... 10 4.1 Process Structure, Diversity, and Evolution...............................................................................................10 4.2 Knowledge, Communication and Learning................................................................................................11 4.3 Infrastructure Integration and Customisation.............................................................................................11 4.4 Objectives........................................................................................................................................................12 5 Market Situation and Industrial Usage ............................................................................... 13 5.1 Industrial Diversity of Meaning and Usage.................................................................................................13 5.2 International EM Markets ..............................................................................................................................14 5.2.1 The Enterprise Architecture Market.............................................................................................14 5.2.2 The Business Process Management market..............................................................................15 5.3 Application Domains ......................................................................................................................................15 5.3.1 Enterprise Engineering and Reengineering Activities...............................................................16 5.3.2 Product Life Cycle Management..................................................................................................18 5.3.3 Choice and Implementation of IT Systems and Solution (e.g. ERP - System).....................19 5.3.4 General Enterprise Architecture and Operations Support........................................................20 5.4 Market opportunities ......................................................................................................................................20 5.4.1 Enterprise Engineering and Reengineering Activities...............................................................20 5.4.2 Product Life Cycle Management..................................................................................................20 5.4.3 Choice and Implementation of IT Systems and Solution (e.g. ERP - System).....................21 5.4.4 General Enterprise Architecture and Operations Support........................................................21 5.5 Market risks.....................................................................................................................................................21 5.5.1 Locked Alliances .............................................................................................................................21 5.5.2 Weak Support for All Enterprise Actors.......................................................................................21 5.5.3 Tools Complexity.............................................................................................................................22 6 Modelling Approach, Standardisation and Language .......................................................... 23 6.1 Enterprise Frameworks and Architectures.................................................................................................23 6.1.1 The Zachman Framework for Enterprise Architecture..............................................................24 6.1.2 GERAM.............................................................................................................................................26 6.1.3 GRAI Framework............................................................................................................................31 6.1.4 ARIS (Architecture of Integrated Information Systems)............................................................33 6.1.5 CIMOSA............................................................................................................................................37 6.1.6 The DoDAF Architecture Methodology........................................................................................39 6.1.7 TOGAF Architecture Methodology...............................................................................................40 6.1.8 The TEAF Methodology from the US Dept. of Commerce.......................................................41 6.1.9 The AKM Technology from Computas ........................................................................................42 6.1.10 ISO 15745 - Framework for Application Integration.................................................................44 6.1.11 MISSION approach........................................................................................................................46 6.2 Industry Initiatives, Standardisation Bodies and Organisations working on EM Concepts................52 6.2.1 BPMI ..................................................................................................................................................52 6.2.2 WfMC ................................................................................................................................................54 6.2.3 OAGIS GIS.......................................................................................................................................57 6.2.4 OASIS BPEL....................................................................................................................................59 6.2.5 OASIS BCM.....................................................................................................................................60 6.2.6 UN/CEFACT BCF ...........................................................................................................................63 6.2.7 Biztalk................................................................................................................................................65 DA111-SotA-v1.0/AGD PUBLIC Page iii / iii IP- Project / Programme ATHENA Project - No 507849 ATHENA - Project Enterprise Modelling in the Context of Collaborative Enterprises Project Number A1 Document Deliverable D.A1.1.1 Date 23/07/2004 6.2.8 Rossetta Net....................................................................................................................................67 6.2.9 W3C ..................................................................................................................................................69 6.2.10 OMG.................................................................................................................................................70 6.2.11 EN/ISO 19439 : Enterprise Integration – Framework for enterprise modelling....................71 6.2.12 EN/ISO 19400: Enterprise Integration – Constructs for enterprise modelling......................74 6.2.13