ANALYSIS OF REPAIR IN THE ELLEN SHOW WITH BARRACK OBAMA A THESIS By LAILA HASYIM 157052012 ENGLISH POSTGRADUATE STUDY PROGRAM FACULTY OF CULTURAL SCIENCES UNIVERSITY OF SUMATERA UTARA MEDAN 2019 Universitas Sumatera Utara ANALYSIS OF REPAIR IN THE ELLEN SHOW WITH BARRACK OBAMA A THESIS Submitted as the Partial Fulfillment of Requirement for the Degree of Master of Arts (M.A.) in English Postgraduate Study Program, Faculty of Cultural Sciences, University of Sumatera Utara By LAILA HASYIM 157052012 FACULTY OF CULTURAL SCIENCES UNIVERSITY OF SUMATERA UTARA MEDAN 2019 Universitas Sumatera Utara Universitas Sumatera Utara Universitas Sumatera Utara Universitas Sumatera Utara ABSTRACT This research is entitled “CONVERSATION ANALSIS IN ELLEN SHOW WITH BARRACK OBAMA”. The objectives of this research are to identify the types of repair and repair operation. As well to describe the realization and explain why such types of repair used in talk show. The data of the research is the utterances of the participants. The source data is the video and transcripts in the Ellen DeGeneres Show. According to Merriam-Webster‟s dictionary (1990), “talk show is a radio or television program in which usually well-known persons engage in discussions or interviewed. The theories applied many attempts to discuss and analyze.The method used in this research was descriptive qualitative adopted qualitative data analysis procedures proposed by Miles. The types of repair and repair operation by (Schegloff, Jefferson, and Sacks 1983:341).The result showed,(1)self initiatedself repair sowed 20 times in this research, following the others self initiated other repair appear 2 times, other initiated other repair appears 1 times, and the last none of other initiated self repair was found. (2) Therefore for the repair operation replacing appears 3 times, inserting 6 times, deleting 2 times, sequence jumping 2 times, parenthesizing 2 times, recycling 1 times, reformatting 1 times, reordering 1 times none of searching and aborting found in this research. (3) Self initiatedself repairis found dominantly in this research. The finding of the research is, there are 4 kinds of repair and 10 repair operation, but there is only 3 of 4 kinds of repair an d 8 of 10 repair operation found in the talk show. Keywords: talk show, conversation analysis, television program, language. i Universitas Sumatera Utara ABSTRAK Penelitian ini berjudul“CONVERSATION ANALSIS IN ELLEN SHOWS WITH BARRACK OBAMA”.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidntifikasi tipe dari repair dan operasi dari repair. Sejalan dengan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menjelaskan kenapa repair digunakan di acara talk show. Data di dalam penelitian ini adalah percakapan dari pertisipan. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah video dan transcript dari acara talk show Ellen DeGeneres Show. Menurut Merriam Webster‟s di dalam kamus Webster (1990), “talk show adalah siaran radio atau acara program televise yang mana biasanya sebuah acara yang bertujuan memperkenalkan seseorang dengan cara berdiskusi. Teori yang digunakan adalah descriptive kualitatif dan teori menganalisis data yang diterapkan oleh Miles. Kesimpulan yang dihasilkan adalah, (1) self initiated self repair ditemukan sebanyak 20 kali di dalam penelitian ini, mengikuti yang lainnya self initiated other repair ditemukan sebanyak 2 kali, other initiated other repair sebanyak 1 kali, dan other initiated self repair tidak ditemukan dalam penelitian ini. (2) Disisi lain repair operation yang diterapkan di dalam penelitian ini ada10 jenis : replacing ditemukan 3 kali, inserting sebanyak 6 kali, deleting 2 kali, sequence jumping 2 kali, parenthesizing 2 kali, recycling 1 kali, reformatting 1 kali dan reordering 1 kali, sedang akan untuk repair operation searching dan aborting tidak ditemukan dalam penelitian ini.(3) Salah satu tipe repair ditemukan lebih dominan dari yang lainnya adalah self initiated self repair. Temuan dari penelitian ini adalah, ada 4 jenis repair dan 10 jenis repair operation, tetapi hanya ada 3 dari 4 jenis repair yang ditemukan dan 8 dari 10 jenis repair operation yang ditemukan dalam analisis ini. Kata kunci: talk show, analisispercakapan, program televisi, bahasa. ii Universitas Sumatera Utara ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Praised be to Allah, Lord of the world, who has given me His love and compassion to finish the last assignment in his study. Peace and salutation be upon to the prophet Muhammad SAW, my family, companion and adherence. It is a pleasure to acknowledge the help and contribution to all of lecturers, family, and friends who have contributed in different ways hence this thesis, I would like to express my great honor and deepest gratitude to: The Dean of Faculty of Cultural Studies, University of Sumatera Utara, Dr. Drs. Budi Agustono, M.S.The Head of Department of English, Dr. Ridwan Hanafiah, S.H., M.A. and The Secretary of Department of English, Dr. Drs. Umar Mono, Dipl. Trans., M.Hum. My supervisors, Dr. Ridwan Hanafiah, S.H., M.A. and I would like to say thank you to my co-supervisor Dr. Bahagia Tarigan, M.A., for the guidance, encouragement and advice they have provided throughout my time as their student. This thesis has also benefited from comments and suggestions made by Dr. Drs. Umar Mono, Dipl. Trans., M.Hum., Dr. Deliana, M.Hum, and Dr. Eddy Setia, M. Ed. TESP; I take this opportunity to thank them. Mrs.Adry, who always gives me support and advice to face this long journey, thank you very much for everything. In this valuable chance, I intended to express my gratitude and appreciation. First the deepest appreciation goes to my beloved parents, my mother Hj. ZulfahMairaniGaus and my father Kompol (Purn) H. KosimSihombing for the phone call every week in order to remind me to keep going and never giving up. In this Master studied period I already married, and also the one who always support and behind my back, my parents in law. My mother in law Hj. Khadijah and my father in law Alm.H.Muchtar, who always be my inspiration in life. iii Universitas Sumatera Utara To the man who always beside me since 2011 until now.My husband H. Reza Syafrizal, S. Kom. Thank you for everything, time, patience, support, love, understanding, laugh, and of course being the one who I can share everything and teach me how to be a better woman, wife, and mother. To my endless love, my princessesZharifaSafaniyaZaila and SahiraAfifaNaila, I hope I can be your biggest supporter in every step in your life ahead. Also to the three princesses of my family, my beloved sisters NurulHasanahSihombing, M. Psi, S.Psi, AnnisaMiftahurhmaSihombing, and my little one UliFarhanaSihombing, their text messages keep me annoyed but magically give me reason to be focus to finish my study as soon as possible, for that I am really grateful to have you two in my life. Also my Brothers and sisters in law, Abdul Khalid, Amd and TengkuZulfinaMaysarahAmd, dr. H.IrpanNasaruddinNasution and dr. Hj. Zuraidah, Yuri Dalian Verstaeten, Stp, M.M and dr. Hj. fauziah, Surya Derianto, S.Sos and Hj. RabiatulAdawiyah, S.E, and my baby sister Hj. RaudhatulHusna, S.Ked, thank you for the endless prayer and support. Finally, I would like to thank everybody who was important to the successful realization of this thesis. This thesis is far from perfect, but it is expected that it will be useful not only for the researcher, but also for the readers. For this reason, constructive thoughtfully suggestion and criticsim are welcomed. Medan, 08 July2019 The writer, LailaHasyimSihombing 157052012 iv Universitas Sumatera Utara CURRICULUM VITAE Personal Data Name :LailaHasyimSihombing Place, Date of Birth : SawitSeberang, 27 Maret 1991 Gender : Female Religion : Muslim Nationality : Indonesia Address : Jl.VeteranKomp. Ray Pendopo 4 No. 9, Medan Helvetia Phone number : 081265744556 Email : [email protected] Academic Background 1996 – 2002 : SD Negeri Padang Sidempuan 2002 – 2005 : SMP Negeri 1 Binjai 2005 – 2008 : SMA Negeri 1 Binjai 2008 – 2012 : University of Sumatera Utara (USU) 2017 – 2019 : University of Sumatera Utara (USU) Working Experiance Years : Offices/ Companies : Positions : 2013-2016 PT. Bank Mandiri, Tbk Front Liner v Universitas Sumatera Utara TABLE OF CONTENTS Pages ABSTRACT ................................................................................................. i ABSTRAK .................................................................................................. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ........................................................................iii CURRICULUM VITAE ............................................................................ v TABLE OF CONTENT ............................................................................ vi LIST OF TABLE.....................................................................................viii LIST OF APPENDIX .............................................................................xiii CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION .............................................................. 1 1.1 Background of the Research ................................................................ 1 1.2 Research Question .................................................................................. 3 1.3 Objective of the Research ...................................................................... 3 1.4Scope of the Research ............................................................................. 4 1.5 Significance of the Research .................................................................. 4 CHAPTER II REVIEW OF LITERATURE .........................................