Teacher Resource Set Title Stanley Hotel Developed by Laura Israelsen, Teacher Librarian, Hulstrom Options School Michelle Pearson, Teacher, Century Middle School Grade Level 3-5 Essential Question How did F.O. Stanley contribute to the development of Estes Park and leave a lasting impact on Colorado through his inventions? Why does the Stanley Hotel play an iconic role in the landscape of upper Estes Park? What social and economic decisions caused people to relocate and travel to Estes Park? How have past events at the Stanley Hotel influenced present day Colorado? How have people interacted with the environment over time in a positive or negative way? How does the architecture of the Stanley Hotel represent a time period in United States history that is reflected in other national parks and tourist locations? Contextual Paragraph Freelan Oscar Stanley (1849-1940) was an inventor and a visionary. He and his twin brother, Francis Edgar, developed the Stanley Steam Car. F.O. Stanley came to Colorado in 1903 with a diagnosis of tuberculosis expecting to live only three months. He survived an additional 37 years. In the years he spent in Colorado, he not only established and built the iconic Stanley Hotel, but was responsible for the development of the site of Estes Park. His involvement in the region extended to the development of the road systems, financing the water system, and the launch of a major advertising campaign to bring tourists to the city via Stanley motor coaches which traveled through the canyon from Lyons. Known as a resort hotel, the Stanley was a “draw” to tourists from across the nation looking for a comfortable and luxurious experience in the Colorado Rockies at the turn of the 20th century. Today, the hotel remains prominent in the built environment of Estes Park. “Its buildings are notable for their horizontal lines and extreme symmetry of different design elements combined with classical detail and ornamentation. This 19th century expression of Georgian architecture combined with classical elements is…unique to the Estes Park area.” (from: National Register Nomination Form). The hotel has been a host to contemporary travelers and moviemakers and 1 Teacher Resource Set is well-known today as the setting for the movie based on Stephen King's novel The Shining. It was originally listed in the National Register of Historic Places in May of 1977.The nomination was updated to establish a larger National Register District in 1985. The Nomination update added additional land surrounding the property, which was contained in F.O. Stanley’s original purchase, and significant service buildings (described below) which were built in 1909 to 1912 west of the hotel. These service buildings all face east toward the hotel, except for the Boiler House which faces south. They are architecturally compatible with the main buildings by the symmetry of their design elements, by their Georgian Revival features, and by their forms and materials. The northernmost of those buildings is the North Dormitory, a two story frame building, rectangular in plan with a hipped roof. The South Dormitory is very similar to its neighbor, although slightly larger. The Manager's Cottage is located between the Laundry Building and the Hotel. It was originally L-shaped in plan, but an addition at the south corner, where there had originally been a porch, has made the present plan rectangular. The house is two story frame with a hipped roof over the original building and a flat roof on the addition. This is the only building on site for which symmetry was not the primary design characteristic. The Gatekeeper's House was moved to its present site south of the Manager's Cottage in 1926. Prior to that it sat at the bottom of the hill in the town of Estes Park. It is a one and one half story frame house with a gable roof running parallel to the front facade. The Maintenance Building is located to the north of the Manor House. It is a one story frame building with a hipped roof. Undistinguished by its architectural detailing, it nonetheless fits comfortably into the district. 2 Teacher Resource Set Resource Set Hotel Stanley, Estes Stanley Hostess The Stanley Hotel in Stanley Chalets Chevrolet New Stanley Hotel, Park Estes Park, CO Employees Dinner at Estes Park, CO Stanley Manor View of the Hotel A woman employed The Stanley Hotel in View of a billboard on A group of Chevrolet Exterior view of Stanley in Estes Park, by the Stanley Hotel Estes Park, a town on the Boulder - employees pose on Stanley Hotel under CO (completed in poses outdoors the eastern edge of Longmont Road in the steps on the construction, Estes 1909); complex probably near Estes Rocky Mountain Denver, CO. Shows a Stanley Manor at the Park, CO. The hotel includes main hotel, Park (Larimer National Park in north- man in a hat and with Stanley Hotel in Estes was built by Freelan two smaller buildings, County), CO. c. 1940 central CO. a creel fishing in a Park, CO; children are Oscar Stanley and and stable. c. 1911 and 1950? river and a woman on included in the group. completed in 1909. and 1920 horseback who waves March 7, 1926 her hat in front of the Stanley Hotel. c. 1920 and 1930 A view of the original This image connects A commanding view This image provides Analyzing these This image can be complex of the to the personal and of the front of the context for the images provides used to support a Stanley Hotel at the cultural side of the Hotel. It highlights the building and historic students with an conversation about start of its role in the history of the grandeur of the district. It allows understanding of the the hotel’s proximity to community as a Stanley Hotel. It building. It can also be students to see the hotel’s clientele and the mountains of significant tourist allows students to used to analyze the advertising of the time the tourism industry Rocky Mountain location. understand more building’s style and and link these primary during the height of National Park, and about the people character defining sources to the the early 1900s. how that may have that worked there. features. essential questions. driven an increase in visitation and population in the region. 3 Teacher Resource Set http://cdm16079.conte http://digital.denverlibr http://www.loc.gov/pict http://cdm16079.conte http://cdm16079.conte http://cdm16079.conte ntdm.oclc.org/cdm/sin ary.org/cdm/singleite ures/resource/highsm. ntdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/ ntdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/ ntdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/ gleitem/collection/p15 m/collection/p15330co 33392 collection/p15330coll2 collection/p15330coll2 collection/p15330coll2 330coll22/id/10725/re ll21/id/5943/rec/12 2/id/84389 2/id/9288 2/id/739 c/20 4 Teacher Resource Set Taken from the Stanley Hotel Image Stanley Hotel Video Stanley Hotel Stanley Hotel Lake Hotel, .5 miles Stanley Hotel of Tourists/Citizens – Current Media National Register of District National East of Grand Loop looking South on Horseback Historic Places Register Nomination Road and 1.3 miles Nomination – Front View of the Complex southwest of Lake Steps from the North Junction Lake, Teton County WY. Taken from the Men and women pose Video of Stanley Hotel Application for Historic photo of the Looking North toward Stanley Hotel. on horseback near the Tour. It is posted on inclusion of the area around the dining room and Tourists and visitors Stanley Hotel in Estes the official Stanley Stanley Hotel in the Stanley from a Portico. 33 photos enjoy the swimming Park, CO. One man Hotel website and National Register of different perspective found in the Historic pool at the Stanley stands on his saddle offers a glimpse inside Historic Places. 1977 than others in this American Building Hotel in Estes Park, and tips his hat. An the beautiful hotel and collection. Survey (HABS) CO. The town of automobile is parked references some of Collection of the Estes Park is below, nearby. c. 1946 the stories of haunted Library of Congress. and Longs Peak and rooms. the mountain range is in the distance. This image allows This reflects some of This video provides a This gives immediate This is a historic photo As the oldest students to see the the people who would contemporary view of access to the National taken from the South remaining hotel within type of outdoor have visited the the Stanley Park Hotel Register nomination of side of the Stanley Yellowstone National activities that took Stanley Hotel in the and National Register the Stanley Hotel Hotel complex. It Park, Lake Hotel place at the complex. 1940’s. It also is a District. District. The form PDF lends itself to the reflects the changes in closer image of the includes Significance discussion of WHY visitor needs since its refined hotel (pgs. 3-5) and the building would be opening in 1891. It architectural details Building descriptions built in this direction also represents the that would appeal to (pgs. 6-7). (with the mountains as changes in upper class clientele. a dramatic backdrop architectural tastes for the buildings). over the years as reflected in the many additions and remodeling of the structure. 5 Teacher Resource Set http://cdm16079.conte http://digital.denverlibr https://vimeo.com/552 http://focus.nps.gov/nr http://focus.nps.gov/nr https://www.loc.gov/re ntdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/ ary.org/cdm/ref/collect 11762 hp/AssetDetail?assetI hp/AssetDetail?assetI source/hhh.wy0308.p collection/p15330coll2 ion/p15330coll21/id/59 D=177d3c4b-5ce8- D=d68ffac4-1e44- hotos?st=gallery 2/id/9599 44 471b-817d- 422a-bb80- 78afa468700b e3d15faf504c 6 Teacher Resource Set Lake Hotel, Stanley Hotel Stanley Hotel Arial Yellowstone Park, District National Photo WY National Register of Historic Register of Historic Places Nomination Places Nomination Form Form Nomination form Expanded 1985 1994 State Historical contains 28 pages of Nomination Form for Fund grant application information and the Stanley Hotel accessed via photos of the hotel.