Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II 19 numero 1 anno 2019 Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II 19 numero 1 anno 2019 The Circular Economy Model: from the Building Functional Reuse to the Urban System Regeneration Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II Via Toledo, 402 80134 Napoli tel. + 39 081 2538659 fax + 39 081 2538649 e-mail [email protected] www.bdc.unina.it Direttore responsabile: Luigi Fusco Girard BDC - Bollettino del Centro Calza Bini - Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II Registrazione: Cancelleria del Tribunale di Napoli, n. 5144, 06.09.2000 BDC è pubblicato da FedOAPress (Federico II Open Access Press) e realizzato con Open Journal System Print ISSN 1121-2918, electronic ISSN 2284-4732 Editor in chief Scientific committee Luigi Fusco Girard, Department of Architecture, Roberto Banchini, Ministery of Cultural Heritage University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy and Activities (MiBACT), Rome, Italy Alfonso Barbarisi, School of Medicine, Second Co-editors in chief University of Naples (SUN), Naples, Italy Maria Cerreta, Department of Architecture, Eugenie L. Birch, School of Design, University University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, United States of America Pasquale De Toro, Department of Architecture, Roberto Camagni, Department of Building University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy Environment Science and Technology (BEST), Polytechnic of Milan, Milan, Italy Associate editor Leonardo Casini, Research Centre for Appraisal Francesca Ferretti, Department of Architecture, and Land Economics (Ce.S.E.T.), Florence, Italy University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy Rocco Curto, Department of Architecture and Design, Polytechnic of Turin, Turin, Italy Editorial board Sasa Dobricic, University of Nova Gorica, Antonio Acierno, Department of Architecture, Nova Gorica, Slovenia University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy Maja Fredotovic, Faculty of Economics, Luigi Biggiero, Department of Civil, Architectural University of Split, Split, Croatia and Environmental Engineering, University of Naples Adriano Giannola, Department of Economics, Federico II, Naples, Italy Management and Institutions, University of Naples Francesco Bruno, Department of Architecture, Federico II, Naples, Italy University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy Christer Gustafsson, Department of Art History, Vito Cappiello, Department of Architecture, Conservation, Uppsala University, Visby, Sweden University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy Emiko Kakiuchi, National Graduate Institute Mario Coletta, Department of Architecture, for Policy Studies, Tokyo, Japan University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy Karima Kourtit, Department of Spatial Economics, Teresa Colletta, Department of Architecture, Free University, Amsterdam, The Netherlands University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy Mario Losasso, Department of Architecture, Ileana Corbi, Department of Structures for Engineering University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy and Architecture, University of Naples Federico II, Jean-Louis Luxen, Catholic University of Louvain, Naples, Italy Belgium Livia D’Apuzzo, Department of Architecture, Andrea Masullo, Greenaccord Onlus, Rome, Italy University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy Alfonso Morvillo, Institute for Service Industry Gianluigi de Martino, Department of Architecture, Research (IRAT) - National Research Council of Italy University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy (CNR), Naples, Italy Stefania De Medici, Department of Civil Engeneering Giuseppe Munda, Department of Economics and and Architecture, University of Catania, Catania, Italy Economic History, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Francesco Forte, Department of Architecture, Barcelona, Spain University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy Peter Nijkamp, Department of Spatial Economics, Rosa Anna Genovese, Department of Architecture, Free University, Amsterdam, The Netherlands University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy Christian Ost, ICHEC Brussels Management School, Fabrizio Mangoni di Santo Stefano, Ecaussinnes, Belgium Department of Architecture, University of Naples Donovan Rypkema, Heritage Strategies International, Federico II, Naples, Italy Washington D.C., United States of America Luca Pagano, Department of Civil, Architectural Ana Pereira Roders Department of the Built and Environmental Engineering, University of Naples Environment, Eindhoven University of Technology, Federico II, Naples, Italy Eindhoven, The Netherlands Stefania Palmentieri, Department of Political Sciences, Joe Ravetz, School of Environment, Education University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy and Development, University of Manchester, Luigi Picone, Department of Architecture, University Manchester, United Kingdom of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy Paolo Stampacchia, Department of Economics, Michelangelo Russo, Department of Architecture, Management, Institutions, University of Naples University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy Federico II, Naples, Italy Salvatore Sessa, Department of Architecture, David Throsby, Department of Economics, Macquarie University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy University, Sydney, Australia Editorial staff Mariarosaria Angrisano, Martina Bosone, Antonia Gravagnuolo, Silvia Iodice, Francesca Nocca, Stefania Regalbuto, Interdepartmental Research Center in Urban Plannig Alberto Calza Bini, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy Vol. 19, 1/2019 Indice/Index 3 Editoriale Luigi Fusco Girard 9 Storie di architettura ecclesiale e processi di patrimonializzazione: valori, resilienza, adattività, riuso Andrea Longhi 27 Strategie di valorizzazione sociale di conventi e monasteri italiani: la costruzione di processi di riuso adattivo Francesca Giani, Francesca Giofrè 47 Adaptive reuse di beni architettonici religiosi. Restauro e inclusione sociale in alcuni casi studio torinesi Carla Bartolozzi, Daniele Dabbene, Francesco Novelli 75 La conoscenza storica per la valutazione delle vulnerabilità del patrimonio culturale ecclesiastico: un approccio sistemico per strategie di valorizzazione e rigenerazione Giulia De Lucia 89 Riuso adattivo e recupero del patrimonio culturale. Un approccio prestazionale per la sicurezza antincendio Stefania De Medici, Martina Bellomia, Carla Senia 117 Planning the circular city: focus on buildings’ environmental impact Gillian Foster BDC, print ISSN 1121-2918, electronic ISSN 2284-4732 Vol. 19, 1/2019 125 Un’analisi della letteratura sulla “life cycle assessment” come strumento per supportare l’uso delle tecnologie innovative nel settore delle costruzioni, nella prospettiva del modello di economia circolare Mariarosaria Angrisano, Alessandro Bianchi, Luigi Fusco Girard 145 Laboratorio Ponticelli. Tre scenari per un progetto di recupero di paesaggi interrotti Anna Attademo, Marica Castigliano, Maria Gabriella Errico 167 Processi comunitari per la rigenerazione peri- urbana a Napoli: valutazione di scenari per l’auto-organizzazione e la cooperazione sociali Maria Cerreta, Maria Reitano 185 Le interrelazioni tra il metabolismo urbano e l’economia circolare. Analisi di tre esempi di progetti finanziati dall’Unione Europea Libera Amenta, Giulia Lucertini 211 Frammenti. L’uso delle risorse per la casa alpina: il rilevamento come conoscenza Andrea Donelli BDC, print ISSN 1121-2918, electronic ISSN 2284-4732 Vol. 19, 1/2019 Urban metabolisms and circular economy interrelations URBAN METABOLISM AND CIRCULAR ECONOMY INTERRELATIONS. ANALYSING THREE EXAMPLES OF EU-FUNDED PROJECTS Libera Amenta, Giulia Lucertini Abstract In Europe, the concepts of urban metabolism (UM) and circular economy (CE) have been made operational in several research projects and practical applications. However, although in the last years policy interests and scientific literature about UM and CE have been growing significantly, these concepts remain open, and their applicability is not univocal, especially concerning CE applied in urban systems. This paper analyses how three EU funded projects developed the interrelations amongst the fields of UM and CE. Different dimensions and scales of circularity were investigated, namely: (i) the potentials to create networking among different sectors to recycle waste at the regional scale; (ii) the importance of regenerating wastescapes; (iii) the accounting of resource flows that compose UM; (iv) the direct involvement of stakeholders in the management of resources. Keywords: circular economy, urban metabolism, regenerative city INTERRELAZIONI TRA METABOLISMO URBANO ED ECONOMIA CIRCOLARE. ANALISI DI TRE ESEMPI IN PROGETTI EUROPEI Sommario In Europa, i concetti di metabolismo urbano (MU) e di economia circolare (EC) sono stati resi operativi in diversi progetti di ricerca e applicazioni pratiche. Tuttavia, sebbene negli ultimi anni gli interessi delle politiche urbane e la letteratura scientifica su MU e EC siano cresciuti in modo significativo, questi concetti rimangono aperti e la loro applicabilità non è univoca, soprattutto per quanto riguarda l’economia circolare applicata nei sistemi urbani. Questo articolo analizza tre progetti finanziati dall'UE che hanno sviluppato le interrelazioni tra MU e CE. Sono state studiate diverse dimensioni e scale di circolarità: (i) le potenzialità per la creazione di una rete tra i diversi settori per riciclare i rifiuti su scala regionale; (ii) la rigenerazione dei paesaggi di scarto; (iii) la contabilità dei flussi di risorse che compongono i MU; (iv) il coinvolgimento degli stakeholder nella