PGP Freeware for Windows 95, Windows 98, and Windows NT User’s Guide Version 6.5 Copyright © 1990-1999 Network Associates, Inc. and its Affiliated Companies. All Rights Reserved. PGP*, Version 6.5.1 06-99. Printed in the United States of America. PGP, Pretty Good, and Pretty Good Privacy are registered trademarks of Network Associates, Inc. and/or its Affiliated Companies in the US and other countries. All other registered and unregistered trademarks in this document are the sole property of their respective owners. Portions of this software may use public key algorithms described in U.S. Patent numbers 4,200,770, 4,218,582, 4,405,829, and 4,424,414, licensed exclusively by Public Key Partners; the IDEA(tm) cryptographic cipher described in U.S. patent number 5,214,703, licensed from Ascom Tech AG; and the Northern Telecom Ltd., CAST Encryption Algorithm, licensed from Northern Telecom, Ltd. IDEA is a trademark of Ascom Tech AG. Network Associates Inc. may have patents and/or pending patent applications covering subject matter in this software or its documentation; the furnishing of this software or documentation does not give you any license to these patents. The compression code in PGP is by Mark Adler and Jean-Loup Gailly, used with permission from the free Info-ZIP implementation. LDAP software provided courtesy University of Michigan at Ann Arbor, Copyright © 1992-1996 Regents of the University of Michigan. All rights reserved. This product includes software developed by the Apache Group for use in the Apache HTTP server project (http://www.apache.org/). Copyright © 1995-1999 The Apache Group. All rights reserved. See text files included with the software or the PGP web site for further information. This software is based in part on the work of the Independent JPEG Group. Soft TEMPEST font courtesy of Ross Anderson and Marcus Kuhn. Biometric word list for fingerprint verification courtesy of Patrick Juola. The software provided with this documentation is licensed to you for your individual use under the terms of the End User License Agreement and Limited Warranty provided with the software. The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Network Associates Inc. does not warrant that the information meets you requirements or that the information is free of errors. The information may include technical inaccuracies or typographical errors. Changes may be made to the information and incorporated in new editions of this document, if and when made available by Network Associates Inc. Export of this software and documentation may be subject to compliance with the rules and regulations promulgated from time to time by the Bureau of Export Administration, United States Department of Commerce, which restrict the export and re-export of certain products and technical data. Network Associates, Inc. (408) 988-3832 main 3965 Freedom Circle (408) 970-9727 fax Santa Clara, CA 95054 http://www.nai.com [email protected] * is sometimes used instead of the ® for registered trademarks to protect marks registered outside of the U.S. LIMITED WARRANTY Limited Warranty. Network Associates Inc. warrants that the Software Product will perform substantially in accordance with the accompanying written materials for a period of sixty (60) days from the date of original purchase. To the extent allowed by applicable law, implied warranties on the Software Product, if any, are limited to such sixty (60) day period. Some jurisdictions do not allow limitations on duration of an implied warranty, so the above limitation may not apply to you. Customer Remedies. 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BECAUSE SOME JURISDICTIONS DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF LIABILITY, THE ABOVE LIMITATIONS MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU. Table of Contents Preface . 11 What’s new in PGP version 6.5.1 . .12 How to contact Network Associates . .12 Customer service . .12 Comments and feedback . .13 Year 2000 compliance . .13 Recommended Readings . .13 Chapter 1. Installing PGP . 15 System requirements . .15 Compatibility with other versions . .16 Upgrading from a previous version . .16 Installing PGP . .18 Chapter 2. Using PGP . 23 Basic steps for using PGP . .23 Using PGPkeys . .26 PGPkeys icon definitions . .27 Using PGPtray . .29 Performing PGP functions from the Clipboard or Current Window . .30 Using PGP from Windows Explorer . .31 Using PGPtools . .31 Using PGP within supported email applications . .32 Using PGP/MIME . .33 Selecting recipients for encrypted files or email . .33 Taking shortcuts . .33 Getting Help . .34 Chapter 3. Making and Exchanging Keys . 35 Key concepts . .35 Making a key pair . .36 Creating a passphrase that you will remember . .40 User’s Guide v Table of Contents Backing up your keys . .41 Protecting your keys . .41 Adding and removing information in your key pair . .42 Adding a photographic ID to your key . .42 Creating new subkeys . .44 Adding a new user name or address to your key pair . .46 Adding a designated revoker . .47 Adding an X.509 certificate to your PGP key . .48 Changing your passphrase . .51 Deleting a key or signature on your PGP keyring . .53 Splitting and rejoining keys . .53 Creating a split key . .53 Rejoining split keys . .56 Distributing your public key . .60 Making your public key available through a certificate server . .61 Updating your key on a certificate server . .62 Including your public key in an email message . .63 Exporting your public key to a file . .64 Obtaining the public keys of others . .64 Getting public keys from a certificate server . .65 Adding public keys from email messages . .67 Importing keys . .68 Verifying the authenticity of a key . .68 Why verify the authenticity of a key? . .68 Verify with a digital fingerprint . .69 Validating the public key . .69 Working with trusted introducers . .69 What is a trusted introducer? . .70 What is a meta-introducer . .70 Chapter 4. Sending and Receiving Secure Email . 71 Encrypting and signing email . .71 Encrypting and signing with supported email applications . .72 Encrypting email to groups of recipients . .77 Working with distribution lists . .78 vi PGP Freeware Table of Contents Sending encrypted and signed email to distribution lists . .79 Decrypting and verifying email . .79 Chapter 5. Using PGP for Secure File Storage . 83 Using PGP to encrypt and decrypt files . .83 Using the PGP right-click menu to encrypt and sign . .83 Using PGPtools to encrypt and sign . .85 Using PGPtray to decrypt and verify . .87 Using PGPtools to decrypt and verify . ..