Editors Fukuoka Nakagawa Sumi Zhang Advances in River Sediment Research Sediments, which constitute the surface of the Earth, start their journey to rivers with the energy obtained from rainfalls, fl oods and other natural processes. Due to transport of sediments, rivers develop with various appearances and functions, and play a crucial role in the activities of human beings and the life cycles of other species. River sediment, as a conventional topic for river management, has been the topic of continuing research since ancient times, and since then signifi cant progresses in river sediment research has been made. Nowadays, river sediment is much more connected to the activities of mankind and other species, following the increasing awareness of the co-existence of humans and nature. Advances in River Sediment Research comprises the proceedings of the 12th International Symposium on River Sedimentation (ISRS2013, Kyoto, Japan, 2-5 September 2013). The book contains two keynote papers and 274 peer-reviewed regular contributions from all over the world, and covers recent accomplishments in theoretical developments, numerical simulations, laboratory experiments, fi eld investigations and management methodologies of river sediment related issues. The book may serve as a reference book for graduate students, researchers, Advances in River Sediment Research engineers and practitioners in disciplines of hydraulic, environmental, agricultural and geological engineering. Editors: S. Fukuoka, H. Nakagawa, T. Sumi & H. Zhang an informa business ADVANCES IN RIVER SEDIMENT RESEARCH ZZHANG.indbHANG.indb i 77/22/2013/22/2013 2:28:492:28:49 PPMM This page intentionally left blank PROCEEDINGS OF THE 12TH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON RIVER SEDIMENTATION, ISRS 2013, KYOTO, JAPAN, 2–5 SEPTEMBER 2013 Advances in River Sediment Research Editors Shoji Fukuoka Center for Research and Development Initiatives, Chuo University, Tokyo, Japan Hajime Nakagawa Disaster Prevention Research Institute, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan Tetsuya Sumi Disaster Prevention Research Institute, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan Hao Zhang Disaster Prevention Research Institute, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan ZZHANG.indbHANG.indb iiiiii 77/22/2013/22/2013 2:28:502:28:50 PPMM CRC Press/Balkema is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business © 2013 Taylor & Francis Group, London, UK Typeset by V Publishing Solutions Pvt Ltd., Chennai, India Printed and bound in Great Britain by CPI Group (UK) Ltd, Croydon, CR0 4YY All rights reserved. No part of this publication or the information contained herein may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, by pho- tocopying, recording or otherwise, without written prior permission from the publisher. Although all care is taken to ensure integrity and the quality of this publication and the information herein, no responsibility is assumed by the publishers nor the author for any damage to the property or persons as a result of operation or use of this publication and/or the information contained herein. Published by: CRC Press/Balkema P.O. Box 11320, 2301 EH Leiden, The Netherlands e-mail: [email protected] www.crcpress.com – www.taylorandfrancis.com ISBN: 978-1-138-00062-9 (Hbk + CD-ROM) ISBN: 978-1-315-85658-2 (eBook) ZZHANG.indbHANG.indb iivv 77/22/2013/22/2013 2:28:502:28:50 PPMM Advances in River Sediment Research – Fukuoka et al. (eds) © 2013 Taylor & Francis Group, London, ISBN 978-1-138-00062-9 Table of contents Preface xxi Organizing committees xxv Sponsors and co-sponsors xxvii Keynote lectures A reverse flow system for the sediment flushing from large reservoirs 3 T. Takahashi Mechanism and prediction of bank failure 21 Y.T. Li, F. Wang, J.W. Tang & L.L. Zhu Technical papers Sediment yield Sediment source: A key parameter of catchment sediment yield 37 D.E. Walling Area method in landslide depth estimation for slate and shale hillslopes 37 C.C. Wu & P.H. Wang Sedimentation study of Putah South Canal, California, USA 38 A. Shvidchenko, R. MacArthur, T. Hanes & A. Rabidoux 210 Using Pbex measurements and the SEdiment Delivery Distributed (SEDD) model to estimate erosion rates in a small agricultural catchment in southern Italy 38 P. Porto, D.E. Walling, A. Capra & C. La Spada Numerical modeling of soil erosion on DEM-based systems 39 Y.H. Hsu, K.T. Lee, R. Kaur & S.Y. Cao Experimental analysis for fine-grained and large-grained soils involved in debris flow at the solid-fluid transition 39 A.M. Pellegrino & L. Schippa Simulation of suspended sediment load using data-driven models: A comparative study 40 S. Heng & T. Suetsugi Study on multi-stages landslide due to rainfall 40 R.K. Regmi, K. Jung, H. Nakagawa & T. Ide A study on mechanism of large-scale landslides and the prediction 41 C.Y. Chen, S. Ikkanda, M. Fujita & D. Tsutsumi Numerical simulation of debris flows induced by deep-seated catastrophic landslides 41 Y. Nishiguchi, T. Uchida, T. Ishizuka, Y. Satofuka & K. Nakatani Case study on 2006 flash flood disaster in Putih River of Jember, East Java, Indonesia 42 A.P. Rahardjo, D. Legono, Istiarto, Y.T. Kurniawan & S. Hardjosuwarno v ZZHANG.indbHANG.indb v 77/22/2013/22/2013 2:28:502:28:50 PPMM The changes of annual mean suspended load at up reach of Changjiang River after the Wenchuan earthquake 42 Y.J. Zhou, S.M. Yao, H.T. Xu & J. Wang Depositional process of wood-sediment-water mixture flows at an open type of check dam 43 K. Hashimura, H. Hashimoto, S. Ikematsu, M.I. Rusyda & T. Miyoshi Sediment transport Development mechanism of sand bars in anabranching rivers 47 Z.W. Li, Z.Y. Wang & G.A. Yu Linear stability analysis of meander formation originating from alternate bars 47 R. Shimada, Y. Shimizu, K. Hasegawa & H. Iga Study on method to determinate the gravel shoal regulation water level in the straight transition section of the upper reaches of the Changjiang River 48 Y. Liu, Z.Z. Xie, X.Q. Hu, S.F. Yang & H.H. Liu Study on morphological process in gravel-bed river driven by vegetation 48 Y. Shimizu & S. Iwami An explicit finite-volume depth-averaged 2-D model of morphodynamic processes near marsh edges and vegetation patches 49 W. Wu Bed morphological changes near a finite submerged patch of vegetation in open channel flows 49 H.S. Kim, I. Kimura & Y. Shimizu Simple 1-D model for dune development in a closed conduit under the previous experimental conditions 50 T. Hosoda, M. Langhi & T. Kimura Effect of oblique dunes on flow field and sediment transport 50 D. Weij, M. Nabi, J. Sieben & S. Giri Quasi 3D numerical simulation for flow and bed variation with various sand waves 51 T. Uchida & S. Fukuoka Bedload transport direction induced by bed form orientation: Large scale modelling 51 S. Giri, Q. Ye, A. Talmon, D. Weij & A. Sieben Growing and decaying processes and resistance of sand waves in the vicinity of the Tone River mouth 52 S. Okamura & S. Fukuoka Numerical study of dissipation and regeneration of fluvial sand dunes under variable discharges 52 M. Nabi, I. Kimura, Y. Shimizu & S. Giri Analysis on trends of runoff and sediment load of the Yellow River 53 H.L. Shi, C.H. Hu, Y.G. Wang & Q.Q. Tian Suppression of alternate bar migration in a straight river due to vegetation enlargement 53 H. Ikeda & K. Iimura Problems for the long-term use of the Three Gorges Project 54 J.Y. Lu & Y. Huang Study on the sedimentation and operating level in the Three Gorges Reservoir 54 J.X. Mao & J.M. Xie Human impact on morphology and sediment budget in the Tedori River, Japan 55 M.H. Dang, S. Umeda & M. Yuhi Influence of Jamuna Bridge on river morphology 55 A. Yorozuya, Md.S. Islam, M. Kamoto & S. Egashira vi ZZHANG.indbHANG.indb vvii 77/22/2013/22/2013 2:28:502:28:50 PPMM Hydro-morpho-bio-dynamic interactions in river modelling 56 G.D. Silvio & M. Nones Numerical simulation of the natural processes of river meandering over realistic time scales 56 K. Asahi, Y. Yoshida, Y. Shimizu, J. Nelson & G. Parker Three-dimensional gravel motions in numerical movable bed channel with particles of various shapes and sizes 57 T. Fukuda, S. Fukuoka & T. Uchida Pre- and post-construction geomorphological studies of the partially closed Ackerman’s Cut near RM 614, the Mississippi River 57 T. Nakato & K. Toda Variational data assimilation for parameters estimation of suspended sediment transport 58 R.X. Lai, F.X. Zhang, M. Wang & X.Y. Xu Assessment of pollutant routing method for quantification of trapped sediment in a reservoir 58 A.Z. Abdul Razad, H. Sakeh & T.A. Mohamed Simulation and prediction of morphological changes of the All American Canal 59 C.T. Yang & J. Ahn Analysis and research on riverbed evolution and morphological relationships of Guan He River 59 X.Y. Gao, M.C. Zhu & Z.R. Gao Case study: Movable-bed model scaling for bed load sediment supply in the Old Rhine (France) 60 K. El kadi Abderrezzak, F. Lebert, M. Chavatte, D. Aelbrecht & A. Clutier On the flow resistance and bed variations during Hii River flood 60 Y. Okada, S. Fukuoka & K. Tachi Correlation between flow-sediment regime and mainstream planform of Jingjiang reach 61 Y. Liu, S.Yao, C. Huang & L. Zheng Equilibrium state of river bed with three grain size groups of sediment 61 M. Sekine, Y. Hiramatsu & Y. Kadoi Response of reach-scale bankfull channel geometry to discharge and sediment load in the LYR 62 X.J. Li, J.Q. Xia, Y.P. Wang & T. Li The changing relationship of the Jingjiang River and Dongting Lake after operation of the Three Gorges Project 62 X.H.