CHAPTER 13. Femiano F, Lanza A, Buonaiuto C, et al: Guidelines for diagnosis and management of Oral and Dental aphthous stomatitis. Pediatr Infect Dis J 26: 728, 2007. [PMID: 17848886] 14. Jainkittivong A, Langlais RP: Geographic tongue: clinical characteristics of 188 cases. J Emergencies Contemp Dent Pract 6: 123, 2005. [PMID: 15719084] 245 15. Siegel RL, Miller KD, Jemal A, et al: Cancer statistics, 2015. CA Cancer J Clin 65: 5, 2015. Ronald W. Beaudreau, DMD, MD [PMID: 25559415] 16. Diangelis AJ, Andreasen JO, Ebeleseder KA, et al: International Association of Dental Traumatology guidelines for the management of traumatic dental injuries: 1. Fractures and luxations of permanent teeth. Dent Traumatol 28: 2, 2012. [PMID: 22230724] REFERENCES 17. Cvek M, Mejare I, Andreasen JO: Conservative endodontic treatment of teeth fractured in the middle or apical part of the root. Dental Traumatol 20: 261, 2004. [PMID: 1. Peter KP, Mute BR, Pitale UM: Prevalence of periodontal disease and characterization of 15355385] its extent and severity in an adult population: an observational study. J Clin Diagn Res 8: 18. McIntosh MS, Konzelmann J, Smith J, et al: Stabilization and treatment of dental ZC04, 2014. [PMID: 25654019] avulsions and fractures by emergency physicians using just-in-time training. Ann Emerg 2. Kiran K, Swati T, Kamala BK, Jaiswal D: Prevalence of systemic and local disturbances in Med 54: 585, 2009. [PMID: 19700221] infants during primary teeth eruption: a clinical study. Eur J Paediatr Dent 12: 249, 2011. 19. Andersson L, Andreasen JO, Day P, et al: International Association of Dental [PMID: 22185250] Traumatology Guidelines for the management of traumatic dental injuries: 2. Avulsion 3. Rodriguez DS, Sarlini E: Decision making for the patient who presents with acute dental of permanent teeth. Dent Traumatol 28: 88, 2012. [PMID: 22409417] pain. AACN Clin Issues 16: 359, 2005. [PMID: 16082238] 20. Malmgren B, Andreasen JO, Flores MT, et al: International Association of Dental 4. George R: Insufficient evidence to assess the effectiveness of antibiotics for irreversible Traumatology guidelines for the management of traumatic dental injuries: 3. Injuries in pulpitis. Evid Based Dent 15: 10, 2014. [PMID: 24763167] the primary dentition. Dent Traumatol 28: 174, 2012. [PMID: 22583659] 5. Fedorowicz Z, van Zuuren EJ, Farman AG: Antibiotic use for irreversible pulpitis. 21. Brown DJ, Jaffe JR: Advance laceration management. Emerg Med Clin N Am 25: 83, 2007. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 12: CD004969, 2013. [PMID: 24353116] [PMID: 17400074] 6. Daly B, Sharif MO, Newton T, Jones K, Worthington HV. Local Interventions for the 22. Reed KL, Malamed SF, Fonner AM: Local anesthesia part 2: technical considerations. management of alveolar osteitis (dry socket). Cochrane Database Syst Rev 12: CD006968, Anesthes Prog 59: 127, 2012. [PMID: 23050753] 2012. [PMID: 23235637] 23. Khoury JN, Mihailidis S, Ghabriel M, Townsend G: Applied anatomy of the pterygoman- 7. Cardoso CL, Rodrigues, MT, Ferreira Junior O, et al: Clinical concepts of dry socket. Oral dibular space: improving the success of inferior alveolar nerve blocks. Aust Dent J 56: Maxillofac Surg 68: 1922, 2010. [PMID: 20537783] 112, 2011. [PMID: 21623801] 8. Bowe DC, Rogers S, Stassen LF: The management of dry socket/alveolar osteitis. J Ir Dent 24. Ogle OE, Mahjoubi G: Local anesthesia: agents, techniques, and complications. Dent Clin Assoc 57: 305, 2011. [PMID: 22338284] N Am 56: 133, 2012. [PMID: 22117947] 9. Kolokythas A, Olech E, Miloro M: Alveolar osteitis: a comprehensive review of concepts and controversies. Int J Dent 2010: 249073, 2010. [PMID: 20652078] 10. Atout RN, Todescan S: Managing patients with necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis. J Can USEFUL WEB RESOURCES Dent Assoc 79: d46, 2013. [PMID: 23763733] International Association of Dental Traumatology—http://www.iadt-dentaltrauma.org/web 11. Folayan MO: The epidemiology, etiology, and pathophysiology of acute necrotizing www.dentaltraumaguide.org ulcerative gingivitis associated with malnutrition. J Contemp Dent Pract 5: 28, 2004. [PMID: 15318254] 12. Ma R, Chen H, Zhou T, et al: Effect of bedtime on recurrent aphthous stomatitis in college students. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol 119: 196, 2015. [PMID: 25577415] 1.