Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses Graduate School 1974 The rP eaching of the Reverend Rowland Hill (1744-1833), Surrey Chapel, London. Morris L. Mccauley Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses Recommended Citation Mccauley, Morris L., "The rP eaching of the Reverend Rowland Hill (1744-1833), Surrey Chapel, London." (1974). LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses. 2679. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses/2679 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This material was produced from a microfilm copy of the original document. 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Xerox University Microfilms 300 North Zeab Road Ann Arbor, Michigan 48106 75-1940 McCAULEY, Morris L., 1946- THE PREACHING OF TOE REVEREND ROWLAND HILL (1744-1833), SURREY CHAPEL, LONDON. The Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, Ph.D., 1974 Speech Xerox University MicrofilmsAnn , Arbor, Michigan 48106 THIS DISSERTATION HAS BEEN MICROFILMED EXACTLY AS RECEIVED. THE PREACHING OF THE REVEREND ROWLAND HILL (1744-1833), SURREY CHAPEL, LONDON A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in The Department of Speech by Morris L. McCauley B.A., Harding College, 1968 M.A., Abilene C h ristian College, 1970 M.A., Louisiana State University, 1972 August, 1974 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Gratitude is expressed to Dr. Owen Peterson who not only directed the study, but sparked my interest in pursuing a dissertation on an eighteenth-century speaker in his seminar in British public address. Drs. Waldo W. Braden, C linton Bradford, P atrick Lipsconfo I I I , and Harold Mixon kindly served on the examining committee. In ad d itio n to these individuals, I wish to express my appreciation to the staffs of the following libraries, archives, historical societies, and other institutions: The British Museum Reading Room; the British Museum Manuscript Room; the National Archives Register; Dr. Williams' Library; the John Rylands Library, Manchester, Christ Church, Westminster Bridge Road, London; the British and Foreign Bible Society; the Methodist Manuscripts and Archives Repository; the Wesleyan Historical Society; the National Library of Scotland; the Library of the University of Edinburgh; the Historical Archives of the Congregational Council for World Mission; the Bodleian Library, Oxford; the Public Library, Bath; the Public Library, Manchester, the Shropshire Archives, Shire Hall, Shrewsbury; the Borough Library, Shrewsbury; St. Joseph's College, Hawkstone Hall; and the Library of Louisiana State University. With the exception of the LSU Library, all the above are in the United Kingdom. Without these in s titu tio n s ' allowing me the use of th e ir holdings, the dissertation would have been impossible to write. I am also grateful to Roger Martin, an American doctoral candidate at i i Ill Cambridge, who suggested several sources concerning Hill and the pletlstlc revival which I would have overlooked. Of a more personal nature Is my appreciation for the friendship of the following: Doug and Betty Beck, Wayne Dockery, Ken Durham, Bill Love, and David, Billie and Caroline Wire. My graduate study at LSU would have been much less pleasant had It not been for their kindnesses and encouragement. Not to be forgotten are my parents, Horace and Juanita McCauley, who le n t both th e ir moral and fin a n c ial support to my graduate education. To them and the others mentioned, I am most thankful. TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ACKNOWLEDGMENTS.................................................................................................... i i ABSTRACT....................................................................................................................... v i CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION........................................................................................... 1 Statement of the Problem ............................................................ 1 Contributory Studies ..................................................................... 3 Methodology ....................................................................................... 3 Organization ....................................................................................... 4 In s titu tio n s and Sources ............................................................ 5 2. BRITISH RELIGION DURING THE LIFE OF ROWLAND HILL (1744-1833) 6 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................... 6 The Hanoverian Church ................................................................ 6 Pulpit Oratory of the Period .................................................. 15 S u m m ary................................................................................................ 22 3. AN ACCOUNT OF ROWLAND HILL'S PREACHING CAREER..................... 24 INTRODUCTION........................................................................................... 24 HILL'S FAMILY AND EDUCATION....................................................... 25 The H i l l s ........................................................................................... 25 The Early Years .................................................................................. 28 E t o n ......................................................................................................... 31 St. John's, Cambridge ................................................................ 40 HILL, THE ITINERANT.............................................................................. 51 The Early Y ears .............................................................................. 51 Tours Outside England................................................................ 60 H ill'8 English Itinerant Ministry After the the Founding of Surrey Chapel .............................................. 72 iv V Page CHAPTER PERMANENT MINISTRIES.......................................................................... 76 Wotton-under-Edge.............................................................................. 76 Surrey Chapel, London ..................................................................... 79 SUMMARY..................................................................................................... 86 4. ROWLAND HILL: AN ATYPICAL ANGLICAN, EVANGELICAL PREACHER................................................................................................ 88 INTRODUCTION............................................................................................ 88 THE DOMINANT THEMES OF HILL’S SERMONS................................ 89 The Major Emphasis of H ill's Message ................................ 89 Secondary Themes .............................................................................. 108 SUMMARY..................................................................................................... 123 5. ROWLAND HILL'S HOMILETIC TIEO K Y .............................................. 125 INTRODUCTION............................................................................................ 125 ROWLAND HILL'S HOMILETIC THEORY.............................................. 126 H ill's View of the Ministry ......................................................