International Battle of the Band Records NMAH.AC.0677 Midori Okazzaki 2000 Archives Center, National Museum of American History P.O. Box 37012 Suite 1100, MRC 601 Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 [email protected] http://americanhistory.si.edu/archives Table of Contents Collection Overview ........................................................................................................ 1 Administrative Information .............................................................................................. 1 Biographical/Historical note.............................................................................................. 1 Arrangement..................................................................................................................... 2 Scope and Contents note................................................................................................ 2 Names and Subjects ...................................................................................................... 3 Container Listing ............................................................................................................. 4 Series 1.1: International Battle of the Bands, 1981................................................. 4 Series 1.2: International Battle of the Bands, 1982................................................. 9 Series 1.3: International Battle of the Bands, 1983............................................... 16 Series 1.4: International Battle of the Bands, 1984............................................... 22 Series 1.5: International Battle of the Bands, 1985............................................... 33 Series 1.6: International Battle of the Bands, 1986............................................... 42 Series 1.7: International Battle of the Bands:, 1987-1988...................................... 63 Series 1.8: International Battle of the Bands, 1989............................................... 74 Series 2.1: International Battle of the Bands Publishing, 1981.............................. 79 Series 2.2: International Battle of the Bands Publishing, 1982.............................. 86 Series 2.3: International Battle of the Bands Publishing, 1983.............................. 88 Series 2.4: International Battle of the Bands Publishing, 1984.............................. 89 Series 2.5: International Battle of the Bands Publishing, 1985.............................. 90 Series 3.1: International Battle of the Bands Recording, Records, 1981-1984....... 92 Series 3.2: International Battle of the Bands Recording, 45s, 1981-1986.............. 94 Series 3.3: International Battle of the Bands Recording, LPs, 1982-1986............ 103 Series 3.4: International Battle of the Bands Recording, Reel to Reel, 1981-1986............................................................................................................. 104 Series 3.5: International Battle of the Bands Recording, Cassettes, 1981-1986............................................................................................................. 107 Series 4: Photographs and Negatives................................................................. 111 Series 5: Video..................................................................................................... 114 Series 6: Card Files............................................................................................. 118 Series 7: Awards and Certificates........................................................................ 119 International Battle of the Bands Records NMAH.AC.0677 Collection Overview Repository: Archives Center, National Museum of American History Title: International Battle of the Bands Records Identifier: NMAH.AC.0677 Date: 1981-1998. Creator: Free, Jerry D. International Battle of the Bands, Inc. Extent: 32 Cubic feet (88 boxes) Language: English . Summary: Business records, scrapbooks, audio disks, videotape, audio tape, and photographs documenting the business and entertainment activities at the International Battle of the Bands. Administrative Information Immediate Source of Acquisiton Collection donated by Jerry D. Free, December 16, 1998. Processing Information Collection processed by Midori Okazzaki, Betsy Haws, Jose Delannoy, Laura Scheu, Kate Reilly, Beth Milani, interns, 2000. Preferred Citation International Battle of the Bands Records, 1981-1998, Archives Center, National Museum of American History. Restrictions Collection is open for research but is stored off-site and special arrangements must be made to work with it. Some materials are restricted until 2050. Contact the Archives Center for information at [email protected] or 202-633-3270. Conditions Governing Use Collection items available for reproduction, but the Archives Center makes no guarantees concerning copyright restrictions. Other intellectual property rights may apply. Archives Center cost-recovery and use fees may apply when requesting reproductions. Biographical Note The International Battle of the Bands Corporation (IBB) was a Nashville-based promotion founded in 1975 by Mr. Jerry Free. Free, an Ohio native born in 1939, is currently Vice President and General manager of United Gunite Construction, where he began working in 1972. Before he founded the International Battle of Page 1 of 119 International Battle of the Bands Records NMAH.AC.0677 the Bands, Free began his professional career as a door-to-door salesman for Look magazine. He remained at Look for 13 years, working his way up to a position on the board of directors in 1968. Free's battle of the bands concept was not a new idea. Staged competitions between bands had been part of American popular music for most of the 20th century. The purpose of these competitions was to draw audiences to the theaters and music halls where bands would perform during the late afternoons and evenings. These events were a common occurrence in the swing era of the 1930s, as well as in Rhythm and Blues and Jazz in the 1940s and 50s. In the early days of Rock & Roll, fledgling music groups often achieved recognition by winning these types of contests. This local exposure sometimes led to regional and even national recognition. The idea of bringing attention to local artists served as the basis for the International Battle of the Bands. It was referred to by Free as the Agreatest search for new talent. Introducing the band competition into the age of televised coverage and corporate sponsorship enabled Free to take an old idea and transform it into a national enterprise. With the backing of Seagram=s Seven the International Battle of the Bands Contest got its formal start in 1981. In association with the publishing and recording division of the IBB corporation, the International Battle of the Bands contest was developed with the purpose of discovering and promoting new country music talent. The contest was structured with a series of local and regional competitions, leading up to the Grand Finals held each year, with the exception of 1988, in Nashville, Tennessee. The 1988 finals that were held in Panama City Beach, Florida. Local auditions were held in IBB affiliated clubs in 50 select cities throughout the United States. Winners of local contests moved on to regional competitions with hopes of reaching the Grand Finals and a chance of a recording contract with IBB records and a one year booking contract with Buddy Lee attractions. While remaining relatively low key in its early years, the IBB Grand Finals were broadcast to a national television audience in a 90 minute program hosted by Sammy Davis, Jr. and Louise Mandrell in 1986. Scope and Contents The International Battle of the Bands Records, 1981 - 1998, consists of a varied compilation of business records, advertising materials, scrapbooks, photographs, original video footage, and audio recordings. The Battle of the Bands Records document all aspects related to the production, advertising, and promotion of the regional, final, and future competitions Arrangement The collection is divided into seven series. Series 1.1: International Battle of the Bands, 1981 Series 1.2: International Battle of the Bands, 1982 Series 1.3: International Battle of the Bands, 1983 Series 1.4: International Battle of the Bands, 1984 Series 1.5: International Battle of the Bands, 1985 Series 1.6: International Battle of the Bands, 1986 Series 1.7: International Battle of the Bands, 1987-1988 Series 1.8: International Battle of the Bands, 1989 Series 2.1: International Battle of the Bands Publishing, 1981 Series 2.2: International Battle of the Bands Publishing, 1982 Series 2.3: International Battle of the Bands Publishing, 1983 Page 2 of 119 International Battle of the Bands Records NMAH.AC.0677 Series 2.4: International Battle of the Bands Publishing, 1984 Series 2.1: International Battle of the Bands Publishing, 1985 Series 3.1: International Battle of the Bands Recording, 1981-1986 Series 3.2: International Battle of the Bands Recording, 45s, Series 3.3: International Battle of the Bands Recording, LPs, 1982-1986 Series 3.4: International Battle of the Bands Recording, Reel to Reel, 1981-1986 Series 3.5: International Battle of the Bands Recording, Cassettes, 1981-1986 Series 4: Photographs and Negatives, 1981-1986 Series 5: Videos, 1981-1993 Series 6: Card Files, 1981-1987 Series 7: Awards and Certificates, 1982-1990 Names and Subject Terms This collection is indexed in the online catalog of the Smithsonian Institution under the following terms: Subjects: Music -- 20th century -- United