Appendix 17: Township of Piscataway October 2015 Appendix 17: Township of Piscataway The Township of Piscataway participated in the 2015 Middlesex County Hazard Mitigation Plan (HMP) update. This appendix includes the locally-specific information about the Township. The following sections detail the planning process and participants; the current population, building stock, and land development trends; hazards that specific to the Township and corresponding risk assessments; the Township’s mitigation strategy, and a local capability assessment. 1. Plan Development On December 26, 2014, the Mayor signed an “Intent to Participate” letter and assigned the OEM Coordinator as the point of contact for the HMP update. The OEM Coordinator worked with other municipal employees, consultants, volunteers, and other stakeholders through the formation of a Local Planning Committee (LPC), as listed below. The LPC filled out the municipal worksheets included in Appendix E and worked to gather the necessary information to support the plan update. The LPC met with the consultant on November 23rd to review the risk assessment and develop a mitigation strategy. In addition to the knowledge of the planning committee, the Township’s Master Plan, permit application records, and codified ordinances were used in this plan update. Table 17-1: Township of Piscataway Local Planning Committee Members Name Title Organization Brian C. Wahler Mayor Township of Piscataway Joe Criscuolo Business Administrator Township of Piscataway Paul Snyder OEM Coordinator Township of Piscataway Gary Gaspari Director of Public Works Township of Piscataway Joseph Harrera Supervisor of Engineering Township of Piscataway Middlesex County, New Jersey: 2015 Hazard Mitigation Plan Update 17-1 Appendix 17: Township of Piscataway October 2015 2. Community Profile 2.1 Physical Location The Township of Piscataway has a total area of 12.03 square miles and is located in the northwest portion of Middlesex County, New Jersey. Piscataway is bordered by South Plainfield Township, Middlesex Borough and Dunellen Township to the north, Plainfield (Union County) to the north, Edison and Highland Park to the east, New Brunswick to the south, and the Somerset County towns of Franklin Township and South Bound Brook to the west. 2.1.1 Hydrography and Hydrology Piscataway Township is located entirely in the Raritan River Basin and includes three major watercourses. In the northern portion of the Township, water flows in from the East, crossing into Piscataway from South Plainfield Borough via Bound Brook. Another major watercourse is the Ambrose Brook, which enters from Edison Township and then flows northwest across Piscataway. These brooks eventually feed into the Green Brook which flows southwest before draining into the Raritan River, which defines the border between Piscataway and Franklin Township 2.2 History and Governance The Township of Piscataway was formally incorporated on February 21, 1798. The Township is governed under the Mayor-Council form of government, and has an elected Mayor and seven Council members. The Mayor is elected directly to a four-year term of office. Town Council members are elected with three at-large and four from Township wards. They are elected to serve four-year terms on a staggered basis, with two seats coming up for election every other year. The Township Council holds monthly meetings open to the public where it discusses legislation under consideration. 2.3 Demographics 2.3.1 Population Trends According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the population in 2010 was 56,044.1 This is an 11.0% increase from 2000. The Township of Piscataway has a population density of 2,975.5 persons per square mile. It is the 16th densest municipality within the County. A summary of major population and household characteristics may be found in the following tables. 1 U.S. Bureau of the Census. American Fact Finder “Piscataway Township, NJ”. http://factfinder.census.gov/ . Retrieved 9/8/15. Middlesex County, New Jersey: 2015 Hazard Mitigation Plan Update 17-2 Appendix 17: Township of Piscataway October 2015 Table 17-2: Township of Piscataway Population Summary Estimates (2010 Census) 2 Population Quantity Percent of Municipal Population Total Population 56,044 100 Median Age 33.0 N/A 17 years and under 11,269 20.1 65 years and over 3,107 5.5 Race White 21,554 38.5 Black/African-American 11,596 20.7 Native American/Alaskan Native 173 0.3 Asian 18,744 33.4 Note: Asian Indian 10.662 19.0 Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander 13 0.0 Other Race (unspecified) 2,011 3.6 Two or More Races 1,953 3.5 Hispanic or Latino 6,289 11.2 Population statistics may further reveal potential vulnerabilities in the community. The following table details the distribution of two groups included in vulnerable population analyses (children and the elderly) according to household description. Residents living alone, particularly the elderly, may have fewer coping mechanisms and resource than those in household groups, therefore may constitute a demographic that could require assistance in mitigating their vulnerability. Table 17-3: Township of Piscataway Household Characteristics Summary Estimates (2010 Census) 3 Households Quantity Percent of Total Total Households 17,050 100 Family Households (related) 12,965 76.0 Family Households w children under 18 5,970 35.0 Non-Family Households (unrelated) 4085 24.0 Non-Family Households, living alone 3,163 18.6 Non-Family Households, living alone 250 1.5 Male over 65 years Non-Family Households, living alone 712 4.2 Female over 65 years 2.3.2 Vulnerable Populations Vulnerable populations include those groups that may require special assistance, considerations, accommodation or other needs during emergency events to facilitate their effective and safe compliance with emergency instructions. This includes, but is not limited to, those individuals needing mobility assistance (strollers, wheelchairs, etc.), those with financial needs (cannot afford hotel rooms, 2 Ibid. 3 Ibid. Middlesex County, New Jersey: 2015 Hazard Mitigation Plan Update 17-3 Appendix 17: Township of Piscataway October 2015 food, necessities, during evacuation periods, etc.), those requiring translation or interpretation services to understand emergency information (non-English-speaking populations, Deaf and hard of hearing), persons considered legal minors, those persons with cognitive impairments, persons with specialized medical needs (electric dependent equipment, refrigerated medications, use of Personal Assistants for routine and basic care, medical transportation needs, etc.), and populations with social disadvantages other needs that may require unique considerations during emergency events. Identifiable vulnerable populations in Piscataway include (but may not be limited to) the following: Table 17-4: Township of Piscataway Vulnerable Population Estimates (2010) Population Type Population Estimate (2010 Census)4 Under 5 years of age 3,311 Under 18 years of age 11,269 Over 65 years of age 3,107 Limited English Proficiency (LEP) 7,800 (equals 14.6% of population over 5 years old) Institutionalized 105 Living in Group Quarters 6,399 In addition to these statistics, approximately 5.6% of the population lives below the poverty line. The mean household income is $103,610, with the per capita income at approximately $32,252 (2013 estimates).5 2.4 Land Use and Development The Township of Piscataway has seen an increase in density in its residential and mixed-use development. The NJDEP Land Use trends show a slight increase in the area classified as urban from 2002 to 2012 and a significant increase in Barren Land during this same period. The increase in Barren Land may be a result of a development project being in the process of construction during the creation of the data. A detailed list of the major projects that have been approved since 2010 are listed below. Table 17-5: Township of Piscataway Land Cover Summary Percent of 2002 2007 2012 Percent Land Cover Class Total Land6 (acres) (acres) (acres) Change7 Agriculture 0.34% 193.00 170.29 41.43 -78.53% Barren Land 1.28% 51.56 45.01 155.61 201.78% Forest 10.65% 1374.36 1228.21 1291.41 -6.04% Urban 72.60% 8511.95 8799.37 8806.96 3.47% Water 1.45% 164.17 173.91 175.39 6.84% Wetlands 13.69% 1836.42 1714.67 1660.65 -9.57% 4 Ibid. 5 U.S. Bureau of the Census. American Fact Finder “Piscataway Township, NJ”. http://factfinder.census.gov/ . Retrieved 9/8/15. 6 Percent based on acres of land in 2012 7 Change is calculated between 2002 and 2012 Middlesex County, New Jersey: 2015 Hazard Mitigation Plan Update 17-4 Appendix 17: Township of Piscataway October 2015 2.4.1 Open Space Piscataway has approximately 600 acres of open space, over 20 percent of which is located in the Special Flood Hazard Area. Approximately 20 percent of the Special Flood Hazard Area is preserved. 2.4.2 Buildings and Development Table 17-6: Township of Piscataway Housing Statistics Housing Characteristics Estimate Total Occupied Housing Units 16,985 Percent Owner-occupied 66.3 Percent Renter-occupied 33.7 Percent built after 2000 10.3 Percent built before 1979 62.9 2.4.3 Recent and Expected Development Known Project Name Type Number of Units Locations Description/Status Hazards Old New 595 apts/mixed- Mixed Use Brunswick & None In Development use Roma Residential 442 Stelton Rd None In Development Near flood New area of Aspen Ct Residential 400 Brunswick In Development Ambrose Ave Brook Redevelopment of Warehousing/High - River Road Flood Dow Chemical Industrial The Villas at Mixed-use/Transit 350 Fairway/Fairway Oriented residential/19,300 Stelton None Finished Towne Center Development sq retail Middlesex County, New Jersey: 2015 Hazard Mitigation Plan Update 17-5 Appendix 17: Township of Piscataway October 2015 2.5 Critical Facilities and Infrastructure 2.5.1 Essential Facilities The Township operates several municipal facilities. The designated warming cooling centers have generators, which include the public library and the senior center.